Malaysia a gastronomical paradise, it has also made Malaysia home to hundreds of colourful festivals. It's no wonder that we love celebrating and socialising. As a people, place is Malaysia.

 

Climate

---

Malaysia lies near the Equator between latitudes 1^o and 7^o North and longtitudes 100^o and 119^o East. The year is generally divided into the  Malaysia's rainforest is considered as the oldest in the world. The diverse species of animal and plant life continue to excite a great deal of scientific research. Many believe that some undiscovered plant may hold cures to many currently incurable human diseases.

It is estimated that over 15,000 flowering plant species (9 percent of the world's total) and 185,000 animal species (16 percent of the world's total) are found in Malaysia. Malaysia's flowering plants include some 2,000 types of trees, including 200 different palms and 3,000 species of orchids.

The world's largest flower, the Sabah and Sarawak are homes to the extraordinary Orang Utan.

There are only two species of crocodiles in Malaysia, the estuarine crocodile and gharial. Perak, Kedah, Terengganu and Pahang. The east coast of Peninsular Malaysia provides one of the most important landing sites for marine turtles especially the leatherback turtle. Rantau Abang in Terengganu is the main landing site for the leatherback turtles in the country. The Turtle Islands of the coast of Sabah are also important for the conservation of marine turtles in the region.
 
The important areas for migratory birds include Kuala Gula in Perak, Pulau Bruit in Sarawak and the coastal areas of  Sabah. The fresh water fish which is most abundant in Malaysia is the carp. Othertypes are, the kelesa, sebarau, toman and haruan.

 

HISTORY

---

The Federation of Malaya Agreement was signed in August 1957. At the end of the month, Independence was finally achieved with Tunku Abdul Rahman as the first Prime Minister. Malaysia was formed on September 16, 1963. At that time, Malaysia comprised of Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak and Singapore. Singapore separated from Malaysia on August 7, 1965.

 

Malaysia is a multi-racial country. According to the 2000 census, multi-racial country with a rich cultural heritage. The base of the national culture is Malay culture, which is native to this region. Islamic values are embedded in Malay Culture.

The culture emphasises values on courtesy, moderation, tolerance, harmony and cordial relations among family members, neighbours and community. As Malaysian respect each other's beliefs and faiths, cultural and religious festivals such as Hari Raya, Chinese New Year, Deepavali, Christmas, Gawai Day and other auspicious occasions are given due importance.

One of the unique features of Malaysia is its multi-racial population which practises various religions such as Islam, Buddhism, Taoism, Hinduism and Christianity. Each ethnic group has its own beliefs. Under the Federal Constitution, Islam is the official religion of Malaysia but there is freedom of worship.

The Malay Language is the national language of the country. However, the people are free to use their mother tongue and other languages. English as the second language is widely used in business.

 

 CONSTITUTION AND SEPARATION OF POWER

---

Malaysia practises a system of parliamentary democracy and is ruled as a Constitutional Monarchy, with His Majesty the Yang di-Pertuan Agong as the Head of the country. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is elected to the throne for a five-year term from one of the hereditary Rulers of the nine states in the Federation which are ruled by Sultans. The states are Perlis, Kedah, Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Johor, Pahang, Terengganu and Kelantan.

In the other states, namely Melaka, Pulau Pinang, Sabah and Sarawak, the Head of State is the Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Governor of the State. The Yang di-Pertua Negeri is appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong for a four-year term.

The Federal Constitution of Malaysia clearly divides the authority of the Federation into its Legislative Authority, Judicial Authority and Executive Authority. The separation of power occurs both at federal and state levels, as in keeping with the concept of federalism, which form the basis of the government administration.

EXECUTIVE AUTHORITY - YANG DI PERTUAN AGUNG MALAYSIA

---

Executive Authority that is, the power to govern, is vested by Article 39 in the Yang di-Pertuan LATEST IN MALAYSIA

The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is the head of state of Malaysia. The office was established in 1957 when the Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia) gained independence.

A literal English translation of the title is "He who is made Lord". However, common alternatives are "King", "Supreme Ruler", "Paramount Ruler", or "Supreme Head of State". Malaysia is a constitutional monarchy with an elected monarch as head of state. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is one of the few elected monarchs in the world.

Since 1993, the full title in Malay has been, Seri Paduka Baginda Yang di-Pertuan Agong (His Conqueror Majesty The Supreme Lord of the Federation). Prior to that, the honorific Ke Bawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia (The Dust Under The Feet Of His Majesty) was also used. The consort of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is called the Raja Permaisuri Agong (Queen Lady Consort). The couple are addressed in English as "His Majesty" and "Her Majesty".

In Malaysia's constitutional monarchy, the role of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is largely ceremonial. The constitution specifies that the executive power of the Federal government is vested in the Yang di-Pertuan Agong and is exercised by him on the advice of the federal Council of Ministers. The latter is headed by the Prime Minister, appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong from among the elected members of Parliament.

The 14th and current Yang di-Pertuan Agong is Sultan Abdul Halim of Kedah. His reign began on 13 December 2011 after his election by the Conference of Rulers. He previously served as the fifth Yang di-Pertuan Agong from 1970-1975. He is the first ruler to hold the position twice, as well as the oldest elected to the office at 83 years old.^[1] The installation of the new Yang di-Pertuan Agong was held on 11 April 2012, at the new Istana Negara at Jalan Duta.

PRIIME MINISTER OF MALAYSIA

---

GOVERNOR BANK NEGARA MALAYSIA

---

Zeti Akhtar Aziz was born in Johor Bahru, Johor, to father Royal Professor Ungku Aziz, who is of Malay, Circassian and English descent and mother Sharifah Azah Mohamed Alsagoff, who is of Hadhrami Arab and Malay descent.

Zeti received early education at Assunta High School, [Petaling Jaya]] in 1958. She then did her Form 6 in St. John's Institution, Kuala Lumpur. In 1970, she received a Bachelor's degree in Economics from University Malaya. She subsequently continued her studies at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, receiving a PhD in monetary and international economics. As part of her PhD dissertation she carried out pioneering work on capital flows and its implications for monetary policy.

INSPECTOR GENERAL OF POLICE

---

The Royal Malaysia Police (Abbreviation: RMP; Malay: Polis Diraja Malaysia, PDRM;) is a part of the security forces structure in Malaysia. The force is a centralised organization with responsibilities ranging from traffic control to intelligence gathering. Its headquarters is located at Bukit Aman, Kuala Lumpur. The police force is led by an Inspector-General of Police (IGP). The post is held by Tan Sri Ismail Omar. The constitution, control, employment, recruitment,fund, discipline, duties and powers of the police force is specified and governed by the Police Act 1967.

In carrying out its responsibilities, the regular RMP is also assisted by a support group of Extra Police Constables, Police Volunteer Reserves, Auxiliary Police, Police Cadets and a civilian service element.

Rakan Cop is a community outreach programme launched in 9 August 2005.

The RMP constantly co-operates closely with police forces worldwide, which include those from the four neighbouring countries Malaysia shares border with: Indonesian National Police, Royal Brunei Police Force, Royal Thai Police and Singapore Police Force.

     

 

Useful Telephone Numbers when you are in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Emergency Services Numbers Police & Ambulance : 999 Fire Brigade : 994 Civil Defense :991 St.John's Ambulance : 03-9285-1576 Red Cresent Society : 03-4257-8726 Accidents / Natural Disasters : 991 Tourist Police Hotline (HQ) : 03-21496590 Enquiries : 03-2149-6593 Customs : 03-8787-2312 Domestic Airlines Malaysian Airlines : 03-7846-3000 Air Asia : 03-7809-6888 Pelangi Air : 03-5511-0557 Berjaya Air: 03-78468-228 KLIA Infoline : 03-8777-8888 Transportation Service KLIA : 03-87873894 Hentian Duta : 03-6203-3064 KLIA Limosine Services : 03-8787-3030 Subang Airport : 03-7846-1833 KLIA Ekspres :03-2267-8000 Flight Info :03-8776-0257 Airport Limo/ Taxi : 03-87873691 Rapid Transit STAR -LRT : 03-2698-4977 PUTRA-LRT: 03-7625-6999 KTM COMMUTER: 03-2272-2828 KTM: Railway Service : 03-2273-8000 KTM (Booking Ticket : 03-2274-3377 KLIA Express Link:;03-2267-8000 ** The Information given above is correct at the time of publishing and is subject to change with prior notice.

Embassies & High Commissions Australia : 03-2146-5555 Canada : 03-2718-333 France : 03-2053-5500 Finland : 03-4257-7746 Germany :03-03-2142-9666 India: 03-253-3510/ 511 Indonesia: 03-2145-2011 Italy : 03-4256-5122 / 5228 Japan : 03-2142-7044 Korea : 03-4251-2336 Netherlands : 03-2168-6200 New Zealand :03- 238-2533 Norway :03- 2163-7100 Singapore : 03-2161-6277 Sweden : 03-2148-5433 Taiwan : 03-2142-6711 United Kingdom : 03-2148-2122 United States : 03-2168-5000 Taxi / CAB Companies Comfort Radio Cab (Hq): 03-6253-1313 Comfort Radio Cab : 03-8024-0507 City Line Cabs : 03-9222-2828/ 7878 Super Cabs : 03-7875-7333 Saujana : 03-2162-8888 Wira Cabs : 03-2144-3630 Shah Alam Taxi: 03-5519-1740 Sunlight Cab:03-90575757 Out Station Taxi : 03-238-0213 Airport Taxi : 03-2380213 Tourism Information Offices Headquarters : 03-2693-5188 MTC : 03-2164-3929