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New sister site: Identifying Instrument Panels, Clusters & Gauges. Clocks, radios, horn buttons, more.
What's covered here
What's not covered here
This information is very general. It will tell you the year, make and in many cases the model that your lens will fit, but it will not tell you every year, every make or every model. You should use other sources of information such as the Taillight King and Google Image Search to find the specific application for your lens and to aid in your identification. Consider this site as a starting point for your investigation.
Step 1. Find Your Lens Code
Examine your lens for a code of two to five letters, or a combination of letters and numbers, two of which are the last two digits of the year. Look on the gasket surface if you can't find anything on the outside of the lens.
General Motors OEM codes from 1941-up start with the word Guide, which is a GM brand. The first digit indicates the make (1 for Chevrolet, 2 for Pontiac, etc.) Other digits indicate the model and/or year. Go to GM Charts to see how this works.
GUIDE R-1 GUIDE R-58 GUIDE R4-53
GUIDE R3-57A GUIDE 16 SAE STD 69 Other OEM codes, including GM prior to 1941, start with the first letter or letters of the make (CHEV for Chevrolet, F for Ford, PLY for Plymouth, etc.) or with two digits representing the year, followed by the first letters of the make or model. Go to Ford Charts and Chrysler Charts to see how those codes work. Some early codes look like acronyms, though the letters probably don't mean anything.
CHEVLITE FRST-55 PLYBI ARBO
SAE TSDB 62 FD SAE STD B 64 D
NU PAP DELO TEACO Aftermarket numbers aren't really codes (you can't decipher them without a parts list) but we'll treat them as codes here for convenience. Many are just two or three digits, but some have letters before or after the digits. Glo-Brite codes may start with the letters TMC; Do-Ray and Ser-Do codes may start with the first two or three letters of the make. Brand names or code letters may not appear on some lenses.
GRIFFIN 82 K-D TRIFLEX 265 LYNX-EYE T-337
GLO-BRITE TMC-2205 FO-146 SER-DO CH-216 Key digits and letters are shown in BLUE above. These will tell you the make and model of the vehicle your lens will fit and will point you in the right direction if you need to do more research. We'll put them to use in Step 2, but first...
Part numbers and SAE codes can be ignored. Part numbers are usually about seven or eight digits, and mean nothing unless you have a parts manual. SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) codes may contain information about lens function or placement, but are useless for identification, except that the two digits at the end of the code indicate the year. (Year codes on aftermarket lenses cannot be trusted, however. See Tips and trivia below.)
Part number: 5959638
SAE code and year (bold): SAE STD C 68
Also...
OEM. If your lens is Guide or Guidex, refer to Table 1 GM Guide/Guidex. For all others, including GM prior to 1941, refer to Table 2 All Others.
Aftermarket. Refer to Aftermarket Numbers 1-200, 201-400, 401-700, 701-1000, or 1000-up. Look for your key digits, then for the format that most resembles yours. Don't be distracted by code letters like T or B or TMC that may or may not occur, but do note letters on Do-Ray and Ser-Do lenses that indicate the make (CH, FO, PL, etc.) Use Google Image Search or the Taillight King to confirm your ID. Try These Exercises
Exercise 1
Exercise 2
Now say your lens is marked FRST-55. It’s not Guide, so you'll refer to Table 2 and look for a format that starts with the key letter F. FRST is a perfect match. The range of years (1949-61) includes your year (55) so your lens is for a 1955 Ford.
The notes say you have a F(ord) R(ear) S(top) T(urn) lens--in other words, a tail light that also functions as a brake light and turn signal. If it had been marked FPT-55, it would be a F(ord) P(arking) T(urn) lens. If it had been marked MRST-55 it would be for a Mercury; if it had been marked LRST-55 it would be for a Lincoln. It could be for a Ford truck, so you may want to do more research, but to save you the trouble, it's for a car.
Exercise 3
Suppose your lens is marked PLYBI. You'll refer to Table 2, and look for a format that starts with P or PL or PLY. The closest match is PLYXX, and the range of years is 1949-61. It's for a Plymouth. The letters BI don't mean anything if you don't have a parts manual, but fortunately you have the Taillight King instead, where you'll discover your lens is for a 1957 Plymouth station wagon.
Incidentally, AMC and most independent codes before 1962 are also of this "alphabet soup" variety. Exceptions include Studebaker (mostly aphanumeric after WWII) and International (mostly numeric).
Exercise 4
Finally, suppose you have an aftermarket lens like Glo-Brite 564 (or GB-564, PT-564, T-564, or TMC-564--the letters don't matter for what you're doing). You'll look in the aftermarket pages and probably find two or three possibilities: 1955-56 Pontiac, 1960-61 Rambler, and maybe a third or a fourth. Then you'll do a Google image search or go to the Taillight King and look for a picture.
You needn't be concerned if the King doesn't have your number. He may have a different brand, or he may have an OEM lens. That's not important. What is important is the picture. If it looks like the one here, it's for a 1960-61 Rambler Custom, Super or Classic.
If this same lens had been Do-Ray or Ser-Do, it would be marked RA-102, and the letters would matter because they would tell you it's for a Rambler. If it had been marked PO-103, it would be for the aforementioned Pontiac. Tips and Trivia
Helpful hints and marginally useful information:
Make and Model Minefield
The make and model names on on this site are those given by the automakers rather than the popular, but sometimes inaccurate, names used by hobbyists. Thus, LaSalles are not called "Cadillac LaSalles" nor are Edsels called "Ford Edsels." Also, 1955-75 Imperials are not "Chrysler Imperials," 1959-58 Continentals are not "Lincoln Continentals," and 1957-65 Ramblers are neither "Nash Ramblers" nor "AMC Ramblers." Conversely, LaFayettes are "Nash LaFayettes," but only from 1937-40, and Terraplanes are "Hudson Terraplanes," but only from 1938-39. This subject can be a minefield even for experts, so here's a cross reference guide to get the rest of us through it:
Thanks to Ralph for inspiration and encouragement. Thanks to A.J. for linking to us. This site is not affiliated with the Taillight King. To contact the King, please go here: Taillight King Website. For reciprocal linking, suggestions or corrections, or help with tail light codes, email: russelld47@gmail.com.
If you have a lens to identify:
No guaranty of accuracy is expressed or implied. Do your own research. Pictures are from various sources on the web. If you claim ownership and object to their use here, send an email. They will be cheerfully removed.
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