Portrait head of his mother, Agrippina the Elder, daughter of Agrippa, wife of Germanicus; inscription: AGRIPPINA M[arci] F[ilia] MAT[er] C[ai] CAESARIS AUGUSTI. Rome, 37-41 CE. Vienna: Kunsthistorisches Museum. VROMA Educational Use OnlyFor more on Caligulan Numismatic Articles see: Coins courtesy cngoins.com Related Articles of Caligula from American Numismatic Society Library Search Library Catalog Search (Preliminary Version) Full Record: Barrett, Anthony A. The invalidation of currency in the Roman Empire : the Claudian demonetization of Caligula's AES. (1999) Full Record: Bost, Jean-Pierre. Routes, cits et ateliers montaires : quelques remarques sur les officines hispaniques entre les rgnes d'Auguste en de Caligula. (1999) Full Record: Bibliothque Municipale d'Etude et d'Information de Grenoble. Grenoble : Bibliothque Municipale d'Etude et d'Information : catalogue des monnaies. II. Monnaies romaines. Monnaies impriales romaines. 2. Caligula - Neron . Index. / Bernard Rmy, Frdric Bontoux, Virginie Risler. (1998) Full Record: Gainor, John R. The image of the Julio-Claudian dynasty from coins / by John R. Gainor. Full Record: Martini, Rodolfo. Monete romane imperiali del Museo G. B. Adriani. Parte 3, Caius (37-41 d.C.) / Rodolfo Martini. (2001) Full Record: ACCLA privy to presentation by Richard Baker on Caligula. (2002) Full Record: Wend, David A. Caligula, the emperor as autocrat. Part 1. (2002) Full Record: Wend, David A. Caligula, the emperor as autocrat. Part 2. (2002) Full Record: Wend, David A. Caligula, the emperor as autocrat. Part 3. (2002) Full Record: Kemmers, Fleur. Caligula on the Lower Rhine : Coin finds from the Roman Fort of Albaniana (The Netherlands) / Fleur Kemmers. (2004) Full Record: Estiot, Sylviane. Le trsor de Meussia (Jura) : 399 monnaies d'argent d'poques rpublicaine et julio-claudienne / Sylviane Estiot, Isabelle Aymar. (2002) Full Record: Gocht, Hans. Namenstilgungen an Bronzemunzen des Caligula und Claudius / Hans Gocht. (2003) Full Record: Gomis Justo, Marivi. Ercavica : La emision de Caligula. Estimacion del numero de cunos originales. Full Record: Sayles, Wayne G. Fakes on the Internet. (2002) Full Record: Kemmers, Fleur. The coin finds from the Roman fort Albaniana, the Netherlands / Fleur Kemmers . (2005) Full Record: Lopez Snchez, Fernando. La afirmacion soberana de Caligula y de Claudio y el fin de las acunaciones ciudadanas en occidente / Fernando Lopez Snchez. (2000) Full Record: Besombes, Paul-Andr. Les monnaies hispaniques de Claude Ier des dpots de la Vilaine (Rennes) et de Saint-Lonard (Mayenne) : tmoins de quel type de contact entre l'Armorique et la pninsule ibrique ? / Paul-Andr Besombes. (2005) Full Record: Catalli, Fiorenzo. Le thesaurus de Sora / Fiorenzo Catalli et John Scheid. Full Record: Giard, Jean-Baptiste. Faux deniers de Caligula de la Renaissance. Full Record: Vermeule, Cornelius. Faces of Empire (Julius Caesar to Justinian). Part II(B), More young faces : Caligula again and Nero reborn / Cornelius Vermeule. (2005) Full Record: Geranio, Joe. Portraits of Caligula : the seated figure? / Joe Geranio. (2007) Full Record: Aguilera Hernandez, Alberto. Acerca de un as de Caligula hallado en Zaragoza / Alberto Aguilera Hernandez. (2007) Full Record: Butcher, K. E. T. Caligula : the evil emperor. (1985) Full Record: Fuchs, Michaela. Frauen um Caligula und Claudius : Milonia Caesonia, Drusilla und Messalina. (1990) Full Record: Faur, Jean-Claude. Moneda de Caligula de Museo Arqueologico Provincial de Tarragona. (1979) Full Record: British Museum. Dept. of coins and medals. Coins of the Roman Empire in the British museum. Vol. I: Augustus to Vitellius / by Harold Mattingly. (1976) Full Record: Conrad, Edwin. A Caligula Isotope of Hadrian. (1968) Full Record: Conrad, Edwin. The Metamorphosis of an Allegad 'As of Hadrian.' (1968) Full Record: Bendall, Simon. A 'new' gold quinarius of Caligula. (1985) Full Record: Cortellini, Nereo. Le monete di Caligola nel Cohen. Full Record: Guey, Julien. Les "bains d'or" de Caligula "Immensi Avreorvm Acervi (Sutone, Cal., 42,3). Full Record: Guey, J. Les "bains d'or" de Caligula : Sutone, Cal. 42, 3. Full Record: Curry, Michael R. The Aes Quadrans of Caligula. (1968) Full Record: Jonas, Elemr. L'emploi dar "damnatio memoriae" sur l'un des "dupondius" de Calgula. (1937) Full Record: Julian, R. W. The coins of Caligula. (1994) Full Record: Donciu, Ramiro. Cu privire la activitatea militara a lui Caius (Caligula) in anul 40 e.n. (1983) Full Record: Hansen, Peter. A history of Caligula's Vesta. (1992) Full Record: Kaenel, Hans-Markus von. Augustus, Caligula oder Caludius? (1978) Full Record: Kaenel, Hans-Markus von. Die Organisation der Munzprgung Caligulas. (1987) Full Record: Johansen, Flemming S. The sculpted portraits of Caligula. (1987) Full Record: Carter, G. F. Chemical compositions of copper-based Roman coins. V : imitations

Wilhelmshaven (German pronunciation: [v?lh?lms?ha?f?n]) is a coastal town in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated on the western side of Jadebusen, a bay of the North Sea. History The Sibetsburg castle, built before 1383, was occupied by pirates and destroyed in 1433 by the Hanseatic League. Four centuries later, the Kingdom of Prussia planned a fleet and a harbour on the North Sea. In 1853, Prince Adalbert of Prussia arranged the Jade Treaty (Jade-Vertrag) with the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg, in which Prussia and the Grand Duchy entered into a contract: 3.13 km? of Oldenburgian territory at the Jadebusen should be ceded to Prussia. In 1869, King William I of Prussia (later also German Emperor) founded the town as an exclave of the Province of Hanover as a naval base for Prussia's developing fleet. All the hinterland of the city remained as part of the Duchy of Oldenburg. A shipbuilders was established at Wilhelmshaven, the Kaiserliche Marinewerft (Emperor's Shipyard). On 30th June 1934, the "pocket battleship" Admiral Graf Spee was launched at Wilhelmshaven. In 1937, Wilhelmshaven and Rustringen merged[citation needed] and the united city, named Wilhelmshaven, became a part of the Free State of Oldenburg. World War II During World War II Alter Bant Weg (No. 1582 Wilhelmshaven) was a subcamp of the Neuengamme concentration camp. Two thirds of the town's buildings were destroyed during bombing by the Allies of World War II. On 5 May 1945, Polish forces under General Stanislaw Maczek captured Wilhelmshaven and took the surrender of the entire garrison, including some 200 ships of the Kriegsmarine. They remained as part of the allied occupation forces. Prince Rupert School The Prince Rupert School (PRS), one of the first comprehensive, co-educational, boarding schools of the 1944 Education Act, opened in July 1947 for the children of the British Armed Forces and Control Commission personnel. The site had originally been a German Naval submarine base for two Training Flotillas, subsequently occupied by the Royal Navy post-war as HMS Royal Rupert. The site was handed over on 1 July 1947, and the school continued at Wilhelmshaven until moved to Rinteln in 1972. On 3 September 2007, former pupils and staff erected a memorial on a corner of the Wilhelmshaven site. Wilhelmshaven today After the war the harbour was used not only for military purposes, but for economy and tourism as well. Today, Wilhelmshaven is the German navy's main base at the North Sea again. It is also the third largest German port (after Hamburg and the combined ports of Bremen and Bremerhaven) with mainly oil products being loaded and unloaded. Besides the military, chemical industries and a refinery are the main employers of Wilhelmshaven which has one of the highest unemployment rates in the western part of Germany. The oil terminal and the refinery are connected with other German industrial centres by pipelines. Wilhelmshaven also provides an Applied Sciences University (Fachhochschule) for engineering and business sciences. Economic hopes rest in following major development projects: * the JadeWeserPort project for a deep water container port to be constructed 2006 - 2010, able to berth even the largest container vessels presently under construction * the construction of a 800 MW power plant; completion in year 2012 * the further development of the chemical industry * the construction of an LNG-Terminal * the proposed coastal highway (Kustenautobahn) connecting north-western German industrial centres at the Elbe, Weser, and Ems rivers.