Fluency

What is fluency?

Fluency is the ability to read a text accurately and quickly. When fluent readers read, they recognize words automatically. They group words quickly to help them gain meaning from what they read. Fluent readers read aloud effortlessly and with expression. Their reading sounds natural, as if they are speaking. Readers who have not yet developed fluency read slowly, word by word. Their oral reading is choppy and plodding.

Fluency is important because it provides a bridge between word recognition and comprehension. Because fluent readers do not have to concentrate on decoding the words, they can focus their attention on what the text means. They can make connections among the ideas in the text and between the text and their background knowledge. In other words, fluent readers recognize words and comprehend at the same time. Less fluent readers, however, must focus their attention on figuring out the words, leaving them little attention for understanding the text.

How can I help my child become a more fluent reader?

You can help your child become a more fluent reader 
(1) by providing them with models of fluent reading
(2) by having them repeatedly read passages as you offer guidance
(3) by reading chorally with your child (read together out loud)
(4) by allowing them to read along with books on tape (just listening will not help improve fluency)
(5) by using the chart below to help your child recognize how re-reading can help improve fluency. 

In addition, you can help improve their fluency by offering opportunities for them to read books that are at their independent level of reading ability.