CPUSA

Revised 12/24/11

More info:   ernie1241@aol.com 

Every FBI Headquarters Division was the subject of an annual Inspection regarding its operations, activities, and personnel. Historically significant (and previously unknown) statistical information is often contained in those Division Inspection Reports.  

Of particular interest are the annual Inspection Reports of “Division 5” which in 1993 became known as the National Security Division but which was previously known in the 1940’s and 1950’s as the National Defense Division, then Security Division, and in the 1960’s as the Domestic Intelligence Division.  

Copies of Division 5’s annual Inspection Reports appear in the personnel files of the three Assistant Directors who headed the Division from the 1940’s through the 1970’s, i.e. D. Milton Ladd, Alan Belmont, and William C. Sullivan. 

Copies also appear in personnel files of  several senior Domestic Intelligence Division employees such as Donald E. Moore, Inspector In Charge, Espionage--Central Research Branch and Joseph A. Sizoo, the Inspector in Charge of the Internal Security Section – Liaison Branch. Moore was also designated as "#1 Man" within the Domestic Intelligence Division--under the Assistant Director.  

When these reports were initially released, statistical information regarding the number of live FBI informants inside the Communist Party USA was redacted.  After I appealed the redactions, the reports were released again without redacting most of that numerical data.  

Since it appears that I am the first and only person to have received non-redacted data regarding the number of FBI informants inside the CPUSA plus other numerical information pertaining to internal security matters, I am scanning pertinent pages from several 1960's Inspection Reports below and summarizing other reports.   Also copied below is a page from an FBI monograph on the CPUSA which summarizes the number of CPUSA members from 1919 to 1954. 

Comments in the Reports about two informants in top echelon of the Communist Party and “sensational information secured this year from top-level CP informants” refer to FBI counterintelligence activities within the CPUSA by two FBI moles, i.e. Morris Childs and Jack Childs (also known by their respective FBI symbols CG-5824-S* and NY-694-S*. 

CG = Chicago (where Morris lived) 

NY = New York City (where Jack lived)

S = Security  informant

Asterisk (*) designated person who could never testify in court or otherwise be identified

The Childs brothers participated in a counterintelligence operation code-named “SOLO”.  One FBI memo describes the origins of the SOLO operation as follows:

Solo is code name for operation involving CG-5824-S as official liaison representative between Communist Party (CP), USA, and Soviet Union.  Information developed in 1956 that Soviets and CPUSA both desired better means of communication.  Survey of this over-all matter reflected that CG-5824-S offered our best potential of penetrating any courier apparatus which might be set up between CPUSA and Moscow.  Through careful guidance afforded by Chicago office and deft maneuvering on part of informant himself, CG 5824-S was ultimately selected by Eugene Dennis, CPUSA leader, to go to Moscow as official representative of CPUSA.  This information was relayed to Soviets through Tim Buck, Canadian CP leader, and approval of CG-5824-S to act in this capacity was subsequently received by Moscow…Invaluable assistance in over-all operation was afforded by NY-694-S, brother of CG 5824-S.  NY-694-S has long been engaged in courier operations between CPUSA and Canadian CP.  He was recipient of original information that liaison might be established between Soviets and CPUSA…All problems and obstacles were ultimately surmounted and CG-5824-S (one name deleted) departed for Moscow 4-24-58.  They spent one month in Moscow, another month touring Russia and 12 days in China.  During this period CG-5824-S conferred with most of highest ranking officials in Russia and China.  He returned to this country on July 21, 1958.”   [FBI HQ file 67-268746, #194; 8/28/58 memo re SOLO from F. J. Baumgardner to A.H. Belmont.]  See below for more information pertaining to a New York field office file on Jack Childs.

1958 Inspection Report

408 live informants inside the CPUSA described as "all time high" up to that point

   

1960 Inspection Report

“Since February 18, 1959, considerable increase in development of ‘Double Agents’ (26) and potential (36)…Security informant coverage increased to 1507 (1439 as of 3/1/59).  Live informants in Communist Party (CP) increased from 412 last inspection to 433 or 7.86% of estimated Party membership (5531).”



1962 Inspection Report

“401 live informants in Communist Party on all levels”



1966 Inspection Report

CPUSA: “…increased active double agents from 57 to 71, potential double agents from 42 to 54…Security informants total 1223 up 95 from last inspection” and

RACIAL INFORMANTS:  “Racial informants increased from 333 to 440 including 87 officers of Klan organizations.”



03/21/67 Inspection Report by W. Mark Felt

“As of 2/1/67, 51 double agents being operated against Soviets (50 last inspection). 227 individuals under development as potential double agents. 5 defectors in place compared with 4 last inspection…Racial informants increased to 572 from 408.  Bureau had 24 informants as delegates, 2 informants as alternate delegates and 16 informants as observers at Communist Party USA National Convention, 6/22-26/66 for excellent coverage of Convention.”

03/06/68 Inspection Report by W. Mark Felt

“Marked increase in racial informants from 574 to 1146…SOLO operation continues to provide valuable information, total of 24 missions completed, 2 since last inspection, 1 currently in progress….Security informants decreased from 1242 (2/67) to 1032 (2/68) due to conversion of some informants to racial informants. 318 informants furnish coverage of Communist Party USA.” 

“As of 2/1/68, 44 double agents being operated against Soviets (51 last inspection); 222 individuals under development as potential double agents. 5 defectors in place (same as last inspection), all presently out of country; however, 2 actively operated in past year and furnished valuable information…57 double agents currently being operated against satellite countries, 8 developed since last inspection.”

05/26/69 Inspection Report by W. Mark Felt

“Racial situation explosive nationwide, with international ramifications…Since last inspection racial matters case load up 19.6%, racial informants increased over 300%, individuals on Agitator Index up almost 400%. Klan membership down 15% largely due to successful counterintelligence action. Total security matters (5/1/69) 30,969 including 975 pending inactive Security Index cases down from 32,667 (1/31/68) – 5.2% decrease.  Division closely following New Left movement.  Security informants increased from 1082 (2/68) to 1180 (5/1/69).”

“As of 5/1/69, 66 double agents being operated against Soviets (44 last inspection). 218 individuals under development as potential double agents (222 last inspection). No defectors in place (5 last inspection)…Informants against Chinese communist intelligence activities have increased from 39 to 64…5 double agents (4 last inspection) being operated in Chinese intelligence field.”

“SOLO operation continues to furnish valuable information, total of 31 missions completed, 7 since last inspection—noteworthy."

04/23/70 Inspection Report by W. Mark Felt

“Violent racial extremist activities continue to increase…Black Panther Party expanding and brazenly advocating overthrow of Government by force.  Case load up 5.16%; racial and ghetto informants increased 12.8%...Division has vigorously pressed investigation of New Left terrorists and contributed to 7 convictions and 18 additional indictments arising out of violence at the Democratic Convention in Chicago.”

“Total security matters pending in field 3/31/70 – 37,746, up substantially from year ago. Security and potential security informants decreased slightly attributable to Bureau-wide stress on quality…67 double agents currently being operated against Soviets (66 last inspection). 207 under development as potential double agents (218 last inspection). 5 defectors in place, all out of country at present time…Informants on Chinese intelligence matters increased to 103 from 64 last inspection. 61 double agents furnish valuable information on 7 satellite countries—same as last inspection.”

COMMUNIST PARTY MEMBERSHIP FIGURES 1919-1954
[From:  FBI monograph, “Membership of the Communist Party USA, 1919-1954”, May 1955, page iii].


COMMUNIST PARTY MEMBERS BY STATE AS OF 12/31/55 - from NYC field file 100-80638, serial #1008 
[This file is the FBI-New York field file on CPUSA membership]


COMMUNIST PARTY MEMBERS BY STATE AS OF 06/30/57 - from NYC field file 100-80638, serial #1248
This chart includes a summary of CPUSA membership by state and by FBI field office territory from 9/30/56
through 6/30/57.
 
 
 
 
 
FBI PENETRATION OF CPUSA HQ
Scanned below are the first two pages of a May 1957 memo written by Alan Belmont who was the Assistant Director in charge of the FBI's Domestic Intelligence Division.
 
Belmont's memo reveals the extent of FBI penetration of the CPUSA -- including access to its financial records, membership figures, its organizational structure, and details concerning what transpired during secret closed meetings of senior CP officials - including the CP National Executive Committee.  A considerable amount of this data is contained in memos appearing in the personnel files of Inspector Donald E. Moore (Inspector in Charge, Espionage-Central Research Branch of the Domestic Intelligence Division) as well as the HQ and New York City field files on Phil Bart -- the National Organizational Secretary of the Communist Party USA.
 

NYC file 134-91 = Jack Childs (FBI informant NY-694-S* / SOLO operation

This is an extremely valuable (large) file for anyone interested in discovering factual data regarding:

·         Policy disputes and personality conflicts within the CPUSA

·         CPUSA financial information – including funds from the Soviet Union smuggled into U.S. through Canada CP

·         Minutes of CPUSA National Committee and National Executive Committee meetings

·         CPUSA disputes with Soviet officials

·         Sino-Soviet dispute

·       Secret documents obtained by Morris and Jack Childs during their visits to Communist nations and their personal contacts with senior Communist Party officials in the Soviet Union and China

·         Circulation figures of CPUSA publications such as Political Affairs, The Worker, People’s World and World Marxist Review

·         FBI penetration of CPUSA at all levels, including national HQ in NYC

·         FBI file numbers on all CPUSA-related subjects

FBI FILE NUMBERS

As the originating office for the FBI's investigation of the Communist Party USA, the FBI's New York field office opened hundreds of “main files” pertaining to the CPUSA, its activities, its members, its finances, and all of its operations.  Many of these files contain more than 10,000 serials!

Below is a partial list which may be helpful to researchers.  Periodically, I will be adding new file numbers to this listing....and I may expand it later to incorporate other field office file numbers such as Boston, Detroit, and San Francisco.

As extensive as this listing may seem, it is only the tip of the iceberg because the FBI created numerous sub-files to capture information about every individual Communist Party club, plus every individual labor union, every civil rights group, or other legitimate organization with known or suspected Communist infiltration aka "Cominfil".

In addition, even the general subject files (such as “Political Activities”) were often further broken down into sub-files by geographical area (such as by County) or by Communist Party district, or by FBI territory or by other categories.  For example: the FBI HQ main file might be 100-3-000 (000 = 3-digit subject code), but the same file could add a suffix of another 1,2, or 3 digits to designate data received from a field office or other descriptor on that same subject.  

As one example, the FBI HQ file number for the FBI HQ "Prosecution Brief" on the CPUSA was 100-3-74 but information on that same subject which was sent to HQ by the New York field office was filed in HQ file 100-3-74-34  with "34" signifying New York field data.  [A similar procedure was implemented with respect to Ku Klux Klan klaverns and White Citizens Council groups, i.e. 2-digit suffixes were added to the HQ file number to designate data received from individual field offices -- or to designate data about particular regions or cities/states.]

Most FBI field offices sent copies of their summary reports regarding the status of the Communist Party in their territory to the FBI’s New York field office.  Every field office was required to prepare quarterly or semi-annual summary reports about such matters as CPUSA membership, Communist infiltration of mass organizations, and "Thumbnail Sketches of Subversive Organizations" in their territory.

Regretably, more and more FBI files on CPUSA-related subjects have been, or are in the process of being, transferred to NARA.  Others have been destroyed.

CPUSA—NEW YORK CITY FIELD OFFICE FILES

65-1462 = William Schneiderman (Chairman, Northern California District, CPUSA and CPUSA National Committee)

65-17697 = Tracing of American Money Used By Soviets In Espionage Operations

66-6989 = CG-5824-S [FBI code for Morris Childs; Coordinator Midwestern Communist Party Districts; FBI mole inside CPUSA]

97-163 = Daily Worker

97-169 = The Worker aka Publishers New Press, Inc. [East coast weekly Communist newspaper]

(100-prefix files)

56 = Mike Davidow (Labor Secretary, NY State CP)

269 = Henry Winston

559 = Jesus Colon (CPUSA National Committee – New York District)

1329 = Survey of Chinese Communist Activity in the U.S.

1696 = Elizabeth Gurley Flynn

4931 = CPUSA (Generic)

5106 = Clarence Hathaway (Chairman, NY District CPUSA; assistant to CPUSA National Board)

6562 = Communist Party of Puerto Rico

7577 = William Weiner (CPUSA financial operations w/ Stan Levison)

7629 = Cominfil NAACP

7658 = Lement Harris (assistant to William Weiner; CPUSA Finance Committee)

8057 = Eugene Dennis (General Secretary, CPUSA)

9364 = James Ford

9365 = William Z. Foster (National Chairman, CPUSA)

9595 = William Weinstone (CPUSA NY State Chairman; CPUSA rep for World Marxist Review)

9984 = Albert Blumberg (CPUSA National Legislative Director)

10989 = New Century Publishers

13203 = George Morris (Labor Columnist, The Worker)

12473 = Si Gerson aka Simon W. Gerson (NY State Legislative Chairman)

13444 = Joseph North (Foreign Editor, The Worker)

13480 = Joseph Starobin

13483 = Betty Gannett (CPUSA NY District Organizational and Educational Director)

15140 = Tim Buck (General Secretary, Communist Party of Canada, 1929-1962)

16021 = Arnold Johnson (CP NYS Vice Chairman, member National Commission; assistant to CPUSA National Board 3/61)

16785 = James E. Jackson (National Commission member; Editor, The Worker, 1960; Negro Affairs Secretary)

17923 = John Gates  (Editor, Daily Worker) or 19723 (both #’s cited on FBI serials—one is a typo)

18065 = Jack Stachel (CPUSA National Committee member)

19679 = Isadore Wofsky (CPUSA Reserve Fund; CPUS Finance Committee)

20649 = Ed Strong (CPUSA National Negro Commission)

20789 = W.E. DuBois

21421 = Alexander Trachtenberg

23774 = John Williamson

23825 = Benjamin Davis Jr. (CP-NY State Chairman & National Secretariat)

24638 = Abner Berry

25623 = Eric Bert aka Herbert Joseph Putz (CPUSA National Committee 1959; Managing Editor, The Worker)

25693 = Earl Browder

25780 = Corliss Lamont

26018 = Louis Weinstock (General Manager, The Worker)

26603 = CPUSA, District 2 (New York State)

26603-C40 = Bronx County

26603-C41 = Queens County

26603-C42 = New York County – Manhattan

26603-C43 = Kings County

26603-C355 = Jamaica Section CPUSA

26603-C1214 = Harlem Section CPUSA

26603-C1759 = Rockaway Section CPUSA

26603-C1846 = East Queens Section CPUSA

27452 = Robert G. Thompson (CPUSA Organizational Secretary)

27539 = Carl Winter

31019 = Cominfil Labor Unions / Trade Union Commission

32826 = James Allen (CPUSA National Commission; editor Daily Worker)

34032 = Louis Burnham

46729 = Bayard Rustin

48033 = Irving Potash (CPUSA Trade Union Secretary)

50090 = Sid Stein (CPUSA National Organizational Secretary)

50806 = George Blake Charney (CPUSA National Committee; Chairman of New York District Communist Party)

51166 = Communist Party of Canada (Tim Buck)

51820 = Jefferson School of Social Science

54651 = National Groups

54965 = John Abt (CPUSA attorney)

54899 = Leon Wofsy

56579 = Phil Bart (CPUSA National Organizational Secretary; Assistant Executive Secretary CPUSA; his file has considerable CP membership statistical data)

61206 = Howard Fast

62509 = Doxey A. Wilkerson (led NY State CP caucuses on NAACP)

64061 = Jacob Childs aka Jack Childs (FBI informant NY-694-S*; CPUSA Finance Committee)

74560 = Funds

78633 = Isidore Gibby Needleman

79498 = Veterans Matters

79717 = Political Activities

80532 = Herbert Aptheker (CPUSA National Committee; Editor, Political Affairs)

80633 = Education

80634 = Farmers Matters

80635 = Jewish Activities

80636 = Legislative Activities

80638 = Membership

80639 = Dejected Communist File (aka Review Commission)

80640 = Negro Question

80641 = Organization

80643 = Women Matters

80644 = CP NYD Youth Matters

80864 = Religion

81338 = Security Measures

81675 = Pamphlets and Publications

81752 = CPUSA Prosecutions Brief

84275 = William L. Patterson (Vice- Chairman, NY District and General Manager, The Worker)

84994 = Gus Hall

85051 = Milton H. Friedman = CPUSA attorney

86624 = International Relations

87211 = Factionalism

87212 = Colonial Matters

87531 = Shirley Graham DuBois (Editor, Freedomways –CPUSA quarterly magazine for black Americans, 1st issue = Spring 1961)

88123 = United Nations

88297 = Cultural Activities

89590 = CP Strategy in Industry

89691 = Domestic Administration Issues

89816 = Fred Fine (member, National Committee CPUSA)

90311 = Thumbnail Sketches of Subversive Organizations

91330 = Hunter Pitts O’Dell

91418 = Junius Scales

92763 = Pettis Perry

95550 = Paul Robeson Jr.

95583 = Communist Party Line

96778 = Frank Coe

96985 = Underground Operations

97167 = Political Affairs magazine (official organ of CPUSA National Committee since 1945)

98557 = CPUSA Defense Activities

98699 = Claude Lightfoot (Chairman Illinois-Indiana CPUSA District; member National Board of CPUSA)

102697 = Cominfil Mass Orgs

105568 = Albert (Mickey) Lima (Chairman, Northern California District CPUSA)

105078 = Hymen Lumer (CP National Committee, National Education Director, National Secretary)

110840 = Earl Durham (CPUSA National Committee – NY District)

110469 = CPUSA Alternate Leadership

111180 = Stanley David Levison (secret CPUSA member/confidant of Martin Luther King Jr.)

114201 = Cominfil PTA

121760 = CPUSA Headquarters

129629 = William Albertson (CPUSA Labor Secretary)

128314 = NY State CP – District 2 – Funds

128804 = CPUSA – Youth Matters

128814 = CP NYD – Organization

128815 = CP NYD – Negro Question

128816 = CP NYD – National Groups

128817 = CP NYD — Membership

128821 = CPUSA Reserve Fund

128822 = CP NYD – Education

128843 = Cominfil American Friends Service Committee

129573 = Cominfil American Communications Association

129629 = William Albertson (CP NYD Organizational Secretary)

129802 = CPUSA—Counterintelligence Program

131666 = CPUSA Southern Region

133902 = Attempts to Infiltrate Mass Orgs

133903 = CP NYD Attempts to Infiltrate Mass Orgs

137025 = World Marxist Review  (theoretical organ of international communist movement, prepared and edited in Prague, Czechoslovakia, and printed in several languages throughout the world.)

139834 = Cominfil Negro American Labor Council

140277 = CP Interest in Puerto Rican Independence

144189 = Freedomways magazine [quarterly review of black freedom movement set up by CPUSA National Committee member James Jackson with approval by CP-Soviet Union.  1st issue = Spring 1961]

145839 = Public Appearances of Party Leaders

145872 = Public Appearances of Party National Committee Members

149194 = Cominfil SCLC

149651 = John Abt (CPUSA attorney)

CPUSA— FBI CHICAGO FIELD OFFICE FILES

61-867 = Claude Lightfoot (member, National Committee CPUSA)

100-prefix files

2748 = Sam Kushner (member, National Committee CPUSA)

3313 = Jack Kling

3952 = Gilbert Green

12459 = Flora Hall (member, National Committee CPUSA)

14644 = The Worker

17769 = Funds (CP Illinois District)

17965 = CPUSA Brief

17977 = Political Activities

18209 = Pamphlets and Publications

18080 = Richard Criley

18699 = Religion

18952 = Membership (transferred to NARA)

18953 = Organization

18956 = Negro Question

18961 = International Relations

18962 = Security Measures

18963 = Factionalism

19431 = Strategy in Industry

19491 = Domestic Administration Issues

20881 = CPUSA Line

21222 = Underground Operations

22483 = Lola Belle Holmes  (FBI informant inside CPUSA)

24729 = Emanuel Blum (member, National Committee CPUSA)

26575 = Communist Front Organizations

32864 = COINTELPRO

36644 = Cominfil NALC

41324 = Communism in Racial Matters

CPUSA—FBI HQ MAIN FILES

61-7559 = General Activities, Communist Party (12000+ serials)

66-8603-1-34 = CPUSA Weekly Trends

100-3 = CPUSA General Activities

100-3-63 = Funds

100-3-64 = Confidential Mailing Addresses

100-3-66 = Un-American Statements

100-3-67 = Propaganda

100-3-68 = Membership

100-3-69 = Organization

100-3-70 = Legislative Activities

100-3-71 = Education

100-3-72 = Political Activities

100-3-74 = CPUSA Prosecution Brief (National)

100-3-74-34 = CPUSA Prosecution Brief (New York Division)

100-3-76 = Youth Matters

100-3-78 = Women

100-3-80 = United Nations

100-3-81 = International Relations

100-3-82 = Religion

100-3-83 = Domestic Administration Issues

100-3-84 = Security Measures

100-3-85 = Address of CP Units

100-3-86 = Pamphlets and Publications

100-3-88 = Factionalism

100-3-89 = Party Line

100-3-91 = National Group Commissions

100-3-94 = CPUSA Underground Operations

100-3-94-34 = CPUSA Underground Operations, New York Division

100-3-98 = Communist Fugitives

100-3-99 = TOPLEV (Top Level CP officials)

100-3-102 = CPUSA Reserve Fund

100-3-104 = COINTELPRO

100-3-105 = CPUSA Southern Region

100-3-106 = Attempts to Infiltrate Mass Orgs

100-3-114 = Public Appearances of Party Leaders

100-3-116 = Negro Question—Communist Influence in Racial Matters

100-55685 = Political Affairs (theoretical organ of CPUSA since 1945)

100-138754 = Cominfil of Motion Pictures and Plays (aka COMPIC)

100-149163 = Benjamin J. Davis (National Secretary CPUSA)

100-403529 = Communism and Religion

100-428091 = SOLO Counterintelligence Operation (Morris and Jack Childs);  The FBI has posted a major portion of this HQ file online here:   http://vault.fbi.gov/solo 

100-429828 = World Marxist Review (theoretical organ of international Communist movement)

100-442529 = Communist Influence in Racial Matters aka CIRM (41,000pp)

102-4-51 = CPUSA Voorhis Act

CPUSA—FBI LOS ANGELES FIELD OFFICE FILES

97-16  = People’s World  [West Coast weekly Communist newspaper)

100-1763 = SoCal District CP 

100-4486 = Dorothy Healey

100-4663 = Ben Dobbs (at-large member CPUSA National Committee)

100-5589 = Cominfil NAACP

100-15732  =COMPIC

100-19333 = Cominfil Radio-TV

100-23433  = CPUSA SoCal District--Political Activities

100-23488 = Funds

100-23755 = Pamphlets and Publications

100-23901 = Education

100-23933 = Membership

100-24342 = Legislative Activities

100-24345 = Negro Question

100-24346 = Youth Matters

100-24349 = International Relations

100-24350 = Communism and Religion

100-24352 = Factionalism

100-26044 = Organization

100-26045  = Domestic Administration Issues

100-26046 = National Group Commissions

100-29162 = Gus Hall

100-32199 = Cominfil UCLA

100-33983 = Cominfil PTA

100-34349 = Herbert Aptheker

100-35451 = COINTELPRO 

100-40072 = Hy Lumer

100-45351 = Cominfil Los Angeles School Board

100-48290  = Political Affairs magazine

100-54554 = COINTELPRO

100-55887 = Cominfil Mass Orgs

100-59903 = Negro American Labor Council

100-61270 = CPUSA vs Subversive Activities Control Board

100-63063 = Communism and Religion

100-66078 = Communist Influence In Racial Matters

100-67287  = CPUSA 

157-636 = Communist Tactics

CPUSA--FBI SAN FRANCISCO FIELD OFFICE FILES
97-26        = William Schneiderman

100-9720   = Negro Question

100-11889 = CP Northern California District

100-13120 = Pettis Perry

100-16827 = CP Tulare County

100-16828 = CP Fresno County

100-21286 = CP San Joaquin County

100-21287 = CP Butte County

100-24197 = Helen Lima

100-25085 = Funds

100-25347 = Political Activities

100-25539 = CP Brief

100-25687 = Security Measures

100-26165 = Pamphlets and Publications

100-26239 = Membership

100-26546 = Education

100-27747 = Organization

100-27791 = Factionalism

100-27792 = Farm Matters

100-27793 = Legislative Activities

100-28630 = Strategy in Industry

100-28718 = Domestic Administration Issues

100-29913 = Vincent Hallinan

100-30717 = CP Line

100-31414 = CP Yuba County

100-33359 = Attempts to Infiltrate Mass Organizations

100-36363 = Sutter County

100-43478 = CP National Committee Viewpoints


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