'Vespro della Beata Vergine, 1610' Il combattimento di Tancredi e Clorinda L'Orfeo, favola in musica (SV 318) Selva morale et spirituale Lamento della Ninfa


BIOGRAPHY
Monteverdi's work, often regarded as revolutionary, marked the transition from the music of the Renaissance to that of the Baroque. Enjoying fame in his lifetime, he wrote one of the earliest operas, L'Orfeo, which is still regularly performed.
Life
Claudio Monteverdi, circa 1597, by an anonymous artist, ( Ashmolean Museum, Oxford). Thought to be the earliest known image of Monteverdi, at about age 30, painted when he was still at the Gonzaga Court in Mantua.
Claudio Monteverdi was born in 1567 in Cremona, in Northern Italy, to Baldassare Monteverdi, a doctor, apothecary and surgeon. During his childhood, he was taught by Marc'Antonio Ingegneri, the maestro di cappella or singing master, at the Cathedral of Cremona. He wrote his first music for publication, some motets and sacred madrigals in 1582 and 1583. By 1587, he had produced his first book of secular madrigals. Between 1590 and 1611,[1] Monteverdi worked at the court of Vincenzo I of Gonzaga in Mantua as a vocalist and viol player. In 1602, he was working as the court conductor.
In 1599 Monteverdi married the court singer Claudia Cattaneo, who was to die in September 1607, leaving him with three children.
By 1613, Monteverdi had moved to the San Marco in Venice where, as conductor, he quickly restored the musical standard of both the choir and the instrumentalists, which had declined due to the financial mismanagement of his predecessor, Giulio Cesare Martinengo. The managers of the basilica were relieved to have such a distinguished musician in charge, as the music had been in decline since the death of Giovanni Croce in 1609.
Monteverdi was ordained a Catholic priest [2] in 1632,[3] and during the last years of his life, when he was often ill, he composed his two last masterpieces; both were operas: Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria (The Return of Ulysses, 1641), and the historic opera L'incoronazione di Poppea (The Coronation of Poppea, 1642), based on the life of the Roman emperor Nero. L'incoronazione especially is considered a culminating point of Monteverdi's work; it contains tragic, romantic, and comedic scenes (a new development in opera), as well as a more realistic portrayal of the characters, along with warmer melodies than had previously been heard. It requires a smaller orchestra, and has a less prominent role for the choir. After a long period when Monterverdi's operas were regarded as of merely historical or musicological interest, since the 1960s The Coronation of Poppea has re-entered the repertoire of major opera companies worldwide.
Works
Madrigals
Until the age of forty, Monteverdi worked primarily on madrigals, composing a total of nine books. As a whole, the first eight books of madrigals show the enormous development from Renaissance polyphonic music to the monodic style typical of Baroque music.
The titles of his Madrigal books are:
-
Book 1, 1587: Madrigali a cinque voci
-
Book 2, 1590: Il secondo libro de madrigali a cinque voci
-
Book 3, 1592: Il terzo libro de madrigali a cinque voci
-
Book 4, 1603: Il quarto libro de madrigali a cinque voci
-
Book 5, 1605: Il quinto libro de madrigali a cinque voci
-
Book 6, 1614: Il sesto libro de madrigali a cinque voci
-
Book 7, 1619: Concerto. Settimo libro di madrigali
-
Book 8, 1638: Madrigali guerrieri, et amorosi con alcuni opuscoli in genere rappresentativo, che saranno per brevi Episodi fra i canti senza gesto.
-
Book 9, 1651: Madrigali e canzonette a due e tre voci
The Fifth Madrigal Book
The Quinto Libro (Fifth Book), published in 1605, was at the heart of the controversy between Monteverdi and Giovanni Artusi. The latter attacked the "crudities" and "license" of the modern style of composing, centering his attacks on madrigals (including Cruda Amarilli from the Quinto Libro (See Fabbri, Monteverdi, p. 60) see Media, below) from the fourth book. Monteverdi made his reply in the introduction to the fifth book, with a proposal of the division of musical practice into two streams, which he called prima pratica, and seconda pratica. Prima pratica was described as the previous polyphonic ideal of the sixteenth century, with flowing strict counterpoint, prepared dissonance, and equality of voices; seconda pratica used much freer counterpoint with an increasing hierarchy of voices, emphasising soprano and bass. This represented a move towards the new style of monody. The introduction of continuo in many of the madrigals of the book was a further self-consciously modern feature. In addition, the fifth book showed the beginnings of conscious functional tonality.
The Eighth Madrigal Book
The Ottavo Libro, published in 1638, includes the so-called Madrigali dei guerrieri ed amorosi which many consider to be the perfection of the madrigal form.
While in Venice, Monteverdi also finished his sixth, seventh and eighth books of madrigals. The eighth is the largest, containing works written over a thirty-year period, including the dramatic scene Tancredi e Clorinda (1624), in which the orchestra and voices form two separate entities; they act as counterparts. Most likely Monteverdi was inspired to try this arrangement because of the two opposite balconies in San Marco, which had inspired much similar music from composers there, such as Gabrieli. What made this composition also stand out is the first-time use of string tremolo (fast repetition of the same tone) and pizzicato (plucking strings with fingers) for special effect in dramatic scenes.
The Ninth Madrigal Book
The ninth book of madrigals, published posthumously in 1651, contains lighter pieces such as canzonettas which were probably composed throughout Monteverdi's lifetime representing both styles.
Operas
-
Frontispiece of Monteverdi's opera L'Orfeo, Venice edition, 1609.

Monteverdi composed at least eighteen operas, but only L'Orfeo, L'incoronazione di Poppea, Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria and the famous aria, Lamento, from his second opera L'Arianna have survived. From monody (with melodic lines, intelligible text and placid accompanying music), it was a logical step for Monteverdi to begin composing opera, especially for a dramatically inclined composer who loved grand effect. In 1607, the premiere of his first opera, L'Orfeo, took place in Mantua. It was normal at that time for composers to create works on demand for special occasions, and this piece was part of the ducal celebrations of carnival. (Monteverdi was later to write for the first opera houses supported by ticket sales which opened in Venice). L'Orfeo has dramatic power and lively orchestration and is arguably the first example of a composer assigning specific instruments to parts in operas. It is also one of the first large compositions in which the exact instrumentation of the premiere has come down to us. The plot is described in vivid musical pictures and the melodies are linear and clear. With this opera, Monteverdi created an entirely new style of music, the dramma per la musica (musical drama) as it was called. L'Arianna was the second opera written by Claudio Monteverdi, and one of the most influential and famous specimens of early baroque opera. It was first performed in Mantua in 1608. Its subject matter was the ancient Greek legend of Ariadne and Theseus. During the last years of his life, when Monteverdi was often ill, he composed his two last masterpieces, both operas: Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria (The Return of Ulysses, 1641), and the historic opera, L'incoronazione di Poppea, (The Coronation of Poppea, 1642), based on the life of the Roman emperor Nero.
Other Works
The Vespers of 1610 are also one of the best examples of early repetition and contrast, with many of the parts having a clear ritornello. The published work is on a very grand scale and there has been some controversy as to whether all the movements were intended to be performed in a single service. However, there are various indications of internal unity. In its scope it foreshadows such summits of Baroque music as Handel's Messiah, and J.S. Bach's St Matthew Passion. Each part (there are twenty-five in total) is fully developed in both a musical and dramatic sense - the instrumental textures are used to precise dramatic and emotional effect, in a way that had not been seen before
My Collection

-
Monteverdi Choir Domine,ne in furore tuo Kirkby et al.John Eliot Gardner Monteverdi choir & orch
-
Monteverdi Choir Exulta filia Sion Kirkby et al. John Eliot Gardner Monteverdi choir & orch
-
Monteverdi Choir Exultent caeli Kirkby et al.John Eliot Gardner Monteverdi choir & orch
-
Monteverdi Choir Laudate Dominum Kirkby et al. John Eliot Gardner Monteverdi choir & orch
-
Monteverdi Choir Laudate Dominum III Kirkby et al.John Eliot Gardner Monteverdi choir & orch
-
Monteverdi Choir Laudate pueri Dominum Kirkby et al. John Eliot Gardner Monteverdi choir & orch
-
Monteverdi Choir Salve regina Kirkby et al. John Eliot Gardner Monteverdi choir & orch
-
Monteverdi Choir Salve, o regina Kirkby et al. John Eliot Gardner Monteverdi choir & orch
-
Monteverdi Choir Sancta Maria Kirkby et al.John Eliot Gardner Monteverdi choir & orch
-
Monteverdi Choir Messa da capella 1640 Kirkby et al. John Eliot Gardner Monteverdi choir & orch
-
Monteverdi Choir Messa da capella 1650 Kirkby et al. John Eliot Gardner Monteverdi choir & orch
-
Monteverdi Choir Ut queant Iaxis Kirkby et al. John Eliot Gardner Monteverdi choir & orch
-
Monteverdi Choir Exultent Caeli Messana Hill John Eliot Gardner Monteverdi choir & orch
-
Monteverdi Choir Exultant caeli Sampson,Outram,Daniels,Harvey,Gilchrist Robert King King's Consort
-
Monteverdi Choir Venite, siccientes Sampson,Outram,Daniels,Harvey,Gilchrist Robert King King's Consort
-
Monteverdi Choir Currite populi Sampson,Outram,Daniels,Harvey,Gilchrist Robert King King's Consort
-
Monteverdi Choir Ego dormio Sampson,Outram,Daniels,Harvey,Gilchrist Robert King King's Consort
-
Monteverdi Choir Messa a 4 voci Sampson,Outram,Daniels,Harvey,Gilchrist Robert King King's Consort
-
Monteverdi Choir Cantata Domino Sampson, Outram,Daniels,Harvey,Gilchrist Robert King King's Consort
-
Monteverdi Choir O beatae viae Sampson,Outram,Daniels,Harvey,Gilchrist Robert King King's Consort
-
Monteverdi Choir Laudate Dominum Sampson, Outram,Daniels,Harvey,Gilchrist Robert King King's Consort
-
Monteverdi Choir Letaniae della Beate Vergine Sampson, Outram,Daniels,Harvey,Gilchrist Robert King King's Consort
-
Monteverdi Choir AMOR , DICEA 17 duets & madrigals Alan Curtis Il complesso barocco
-
Monteverdi Choir Opera L'ORFEO Carmigniani,Sarti,Lepore Vaccari, Frisani Sergio Vartolo Soloists, capella di st. Petronio
-
Monteverdi Choir Lamento della ninfa Sergio Vartolo Soloists, capella di st. Petronio
-
Monteverdi Choir Lamento d'Arianna Sergio Vartolo Soloists, capella di st. Petronio
-
Monteverdi Choir Lamento d'Arianna Jaap Ter Linden-VDGB K. Junghanel-theorbo Jacobs-contratenor Muler-Molinari-mezzo-sopr.Concerto Vocale
-
Monteverdi Choir Bel pastor,a 2 voci Jaap Ter Linden-VDGB K. Junghanel-theorbo Jacobs-contratenor Muler-Molinari-mezzo-sopr. Concerto Vocale
-
Monteverdi Choir Non e di gentil core,a 2 voci Jaap Ter Linden-VDGB K. Junghanel-theorbo Rene jacobs
-
contratenor Helg Muler-Molinari-mezzo-sopr.Concerto Vocale
-
Monteverdi Choir O come sei gentile,a 2 voci Jaap Ter Linden-VDGB K. Junghanel-theorbo Rene jacobs
-
contratenor Helg Muler-Molinari-mezzo-sopr.Concerto Vocale
-
Monteverdi Choir O hime,dove il mio ben a 2 voci Jaap Ter Linden-VDGB K. Junghanel-theorbo Rene jacobs
-
contratenor Helg Muler-Molinari-mezzo-sopr. Concerto Vocale
-
Monteverdi Choir Zefiro torna a 2 voci Jaap Ter Linden-VDGB K. Junghanel-theorbo Rene Jacobs contratenor Helg Muler-Molinari-mezzo-sopr. Concerto Vocale
-
Monteverdi Choir Vespro della Beata Vergine 1610 Gomez,Tear, Palmer,Bowman Langridge John Eliot Gardner Monteverdi choir & orch
-
Monteverdi Choir Magnificat 6vv,1610 Kirkby et al.John Eliot Gardner Monteverdi choir & orch
-
Monteverdi Choir Xantate domino Kirkby et al. John Eliot Gardner Monteverdi choir & orch
-
Monteverdi Choir Voglio di vita uscir Marco Longhini Delitiae Musicae
-
Monteverdi Choir Fuggi cor Marco Longhini Delitiae Musicae
-
Monteverdi Choir Ahi, che si part'il mio sol Marco Longhini Delitiae Musicae
-
Monteverdi Choir Se d'un angel' il bel viso Marco Longhini Delitiae Musicae
-
Monteverdi Choir Lamento d'Olimpia Marco Longhini Delitiae Musicae
-
Monteverdi Choir PRIMO LIBRO DE MADRIGALI – 1587 21 CHANTS Marco Longhin Delitiae Musicae
-
Monteverdi Choir SECONDO LIBRO DE MADRIGALI – 1590 21 CHANTS Kirkby et al. Anthony Rooly The consort of musicke
-
Monteverdi Choir TERZO LIBRO DE MADRIGALI – 1592 18 CHANTS Kirkby et al.Anthony Rooly The consort of musicke
-
Monteverdi Choir QUARTO LIBRO DE' MADRIGALI - 10 CHANTS Bertini et al.Rinaldo Alessandrini Concerto Italiano
-
Monteverdi Choir QUINTO LIBRO DE' MADRIGALI - 19 CHANTS Bertini et al. Rinaldo Alessandrini Concerto Italiano
-
Monteverdi Choir SESTO LIBRO DE MADRIGALI – 1614 10 CHANTS Kirkby et al.Anthony Rooly The consort of musicke
-
Monteverdi Choir SETTIMO LIBRO DE MADRIGALI - part I 16 CHANTS Various soloists Roberto Gini Ensemble Concerto
-
Monteverdi Choir SETTIMO LIBRO DE MADRIGALI - part II 13 CHANTS Various soloists Roberto Gini Ensemble Concerto
-
Monteverdi Choir L'OTTAVO LIBRO DE MADRIGALI Madrigali amorosi – 1638 14 CHANTS Kirkby et al.Anthony Rooly The consort of musicke
-
Monteverdi Choir MADRIGALI EROTICI E SPIRITUALI 15 CHANTS Kirkby et al.The consort of musicke
-
Monteverdi Choir Madregali Sui Testi del Tasso Primo libro 3 pieces Miatello,Pennicchi,Banditelli,Cavina,Fagoto,Spagnoli Rinaldo Alessandrini Concerto Italiano
-
Monteverdi Choir Madregali Sui Testi del Tasso Secondo libro 5 pieces atello,Pennicchi,Banditelli, Cavina,Fagoto,Spagnoli Rinaldo Alessandrini Concerto Italiano
-
Monteverdi Choir Madregali Sui Testi del Tasso Secondo libro 4 pieces Miatello,Pennicchi,Banditelli,Cavina,Fagoto,
-
Spagnoli Rinaldo Alessandrini Concerto Italiano
-
Monteverdi Choir Madregali Sui Testi del Tasso Terzo libro 3 pieces Miatello,Pennicchi,Banditelli, Cavina,Fagoto,Spagnoli Rinaldo Alessandrini Concerto Italiano
-
Monteverdi Choir Madregali Sui Testi del Tasso Terzo libro 3 pieces Miatello,Pennicchi,Banditelli,Cavina,Fagoto,Spagnoli Rinaldo Alessandrini Concerto Italiano
-
Monteverdi Choir Combatimento di Tancredi e Clorinda Various soloists Roberto Gini Ensemble Concerto
-
Monteverdi Choir Il Ballo delle Ingrate Various soloists Roberto Gini Ensemble Concerto
-
Monteverdi Choir Lamento della Ninfa Various soloists Roberto Gini nsemble Concerto
-
Monteverdi Choir Lamento D'Arianna Rosita Frisani Manuela Custer Francesco Cera Ensemble Arte-Musica
-
Monteverdi Choir Scherzi Musicali 11 pieces Rosita Frisani Manuela Custer Francesco Cera Ensemble Arte-Musica
-
Monteverdi Choir Lamento D'Ottavia Rosita Frisani Manuela Custer Francesco Cera Ensemble Arte-Musica
-
Monteverdi Choir Dixit Dominus B.Fabre-Gamus A Sei Voci
-
Monteverdi Choir O bone Jesu B.Fabre-Gamus A Sei Voci
-
Monteverdi Choir Laudate Pueri Dominum B.Fabre-Gamus A Sei Voci
-
Monteverdi Choir O quam pulchra es B.Fabre-Gamus A Sei Voci
-
Monteverdi Choir Beatus vir B.Fabre-Gamus A Sei Voci
-
Monteverdi Choir Ego dormio B.Fabre-Gamus A Sei Voci
-
Monteverdi Choir Lauda Jerusalem B.Fabre-Gamus A Sei Voci
-
Monteverdi Choir Ego flos campi B.Fabre-Gamus A Sei Voci
-
Monteverdi Choir Salve regina B.Fabre-Gamus A Sei Voci
-
Monteverdi Choir Magnificat B.Fabre-Gamus A Sei Voci
-
Monteverdi Arie & Lamenti per voce sola Lettera amorosa a voce sola 7th book Figuares-opran Koopman-cemb. Pandolfo-VDGB,Lislevand-theorb, Duftschmidt-violone,King-harp
-
Monteverdi Arie & Lamenti per voce sola Ohime ch'io cado 9th book Figuares-opran Koopman-cemb. Pandolfo-VDGB,
-
Lislevand-theorb,Duftschmidt-violone,King-harp
-
Monteverdi Arie & Lamenti per voce sola Si dolce e il tormento 9th book Figuares-opran Koopman-cemb. Pandolfo-VDGB,
-
Lislevand-theorb,Duftschmidt-violone,King-harp
-
Monteverdi Arie & Lamenti per voce sola Lamento d'Ariana Figuares-opran Koopman-cemb. Pandolfo-VDGB,
-
Lislevand-theorb,Duftschmidt-violone,King-harp
-
Monteverdi Arie & Lamenti per voce sola Quell sguardo sdegnosette Scherzi Musicali, 1632 Figuares-opran Koopman-cemb. Pandolfo-VDGB,Lislevand-theorb,Duftschmidt-violone,King-harp
-
Monteverdi Arie & Lamenti per voce sola Salve Regina Figuares-opran Koopman-cemb. Pandolfo-VDGB,
-
Lislevand-theorb,Duftschmidt-violone,King-harp
-
Monteverdi Arie & Lamenti per voce sola O quam Pulchra Figuares-opran Koopman-cemb. Pandolfo-VDGB,
-
Lislevand-theorb,Duftschmidt-violone,King-harp
-
Monteverdi Arie & Lamenti per voce sola Exulta filia Sion Figuares-opran Koopman-cemb. Pandolfo-VDGB,
-
Lislevand-theorb,Duftschmidt-violone,King-harp
-
Monteverdi Arie & Lamenti per voce sola Pianto della Madonna sopra il Lamento d'Ariana Figuares-opran Koopman-cemb. Pandolfo-VDGB, Lislevand-theorb Duftschmidt-violone,King-harp
-
Monteverdi Arie & Lamenti per voce sola Venite videte Figuares-opran Koopman-cemb. Pandolfo-VDGB,Lislevand-theorb.Duftschmidt-violone,King-harp
-
Monteverdi Soprano PIANTO DELLA MADONNA – 5 Motets Maria Cristina Kiehr Aymes Concerto Soave
-
Monteverdi Contratenor PIANTO DELLA MADONNA - Iam moriar, mi fili Robin Blaze Peter Holman The Parley of instruments
-
Monteverdi Choir Gira il nemico insidioso Edwin Loehrer Societa CamLugano
-
Monteverdi Choir Combatimento di Tancredi e Clorinda Edwin Loehrer Societa CamLugano
-
Monteverdi Choir Vago augelletto Edwin Loehrer Societa CamLugano
-
Monteverdi Choir Zefiro Torna Edwin Loehrer Societa CamLugano
-
Monteverdi Choir Lettera amorosa Edwin Loehrer Societa CamLugano
-
Monteverdi Choir Tre canzonette a 3 voci maschili Edwin Loehrer Societa CamLugano
-
Monteverdi Choir Chiome d'oro Edwin Loehrer Societa CamLugano
-
Monteverdi Choir Ardo, e scoprir - ahi lasso Edwin Loehrer Societa CamLugano
-
Monteverdi Choir Cor mio non mori ? e mori Edwin Loehrer Societa CamLugano
-
Monteverdi Choir Parlo miser o taccio Edwin Loehrer Societa CamLugano
-
Monteverdi Choir La piaga c'ho nel core Edwin Loehrer Societa CamLugano
-
Monteverdi Choir Amor che deggio far ? Edwin Loehrer Societa CamLugano
-
Monteverdi Choir Vespro della Beata Vergine Cantus Colln , Concerto Palatino, Konrad Junghanel, 12 pieces
-
Monteverdi Choir , Magnificat , Cantus Colln , Concerto Palatino, Konrad Junghanel,
-
Monteverdi VDGB Consort.Lute/guitar/Chitarrone arpadoppia Sinfonia Hille Perl , Muller Sagasser,Santana Rothbauer,van Laarhoven, Lawrence-King
-
Monteverdi VDGB Consort,Lute / guitar /Chitarrone arpadoppia Sinfonia Hille Perl ,Muller Sagasser,Santana Rothbauer,van Laarhoven, Lawrence-King

Venice Veneto, Italy
Recordings 

|
|