Sedgwick Reserve, where I studied pollen and seed dispersal in Quercus agrifolia and Q. lobata.

 

Intron length distributions within the 5'UTR, coding sequence, and 3'UTR of Arabidopsis thaliana genes.

Intron length distribution in Arabidopsis

 

Flower of Delonix regia

photo of Delonix regia flower

 

Pollen from Delonix regia stained to estimate viability; viable grains are dark blue, nonviable grain is pale blue.

germinating pollen

 

Umeå Plant Science Centre

Dispersal and parental assignment in plant populations

Pollen and seeds represent the only opportunities plants have to move their genes in the landscape. In this research area, I focus on both analytic and empirical approaches to studying pollen and seed dispersal in plant populations. I work with two oak species, Quercus agrifolia and Q. lobata. In oaks, pollen is wind-dispersed while seeds are dispersed by a variety of animals. My dispersal projects include:

  1. Analysis of seed dispersal patterns using hierarchical α, β, and γ diversity measures.
  2. Comparative foraging behavior of acorn woodpeckers on Quercus lobata and Q. agrifolia.
  3. Assignment of maternal and paternal parents to progeny, and analysis of genetic diversity contributions to progeny from each parent.
  4. The consequences of individual variation in dispersal patterns. Individuals which disperse pollen and/or seeds within populations may vary not only in their fecundity but their dispersal ability – the relative densities of pollen/seeds at varying distances away from the source. This work is currently underway.
  5. Together with graduate student Pam Thompson, I am synthesizing datasets representing the foraging behavior of acorn woodpeckers across multiple years and multiple oak species.   This work is currently underway.


Scofield, D. G., P. E. Smouse, J. Karubian, and V. L. Sork.  Using α, β, and γ diversity to characterize seed dispersal by animals: social behavior matters. Revision submitted, American Naturalist.

Smouse, P. E., V. L. Sork, D. G. Scofield and D. Grivet.   Maternal assay of dispersed valley oak recruits, using seedling and pericarp genotypes. Revision submitted, Journal of Heredity.

Scofield, D. G., V. R. Alfaro, V. L. Sork, D. Grivet, E. Martinez, J. Papp, A. R. Pluess, W. D. Koenig and P. E. Smouse. 2011. Acorn movement of valley oak (Quercus lobata Née) by acorn woodpeckers (Melanerpes formicovorus) in two California oak savanna-woodlands. Oecologia 166:187-196.

Scofield, D. G., V. L. Sork and P. E. Smouse. 2010. Influence of acorn woodpecker social behaviour on transport of coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia) acorns in a southern California oak savanna. Journal of Ecology 98:561-571.