Look
at the Depth Perception wikipedia entry àhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_perception,
specially to the Monocular cues
list (which is your case because you are not implementing Binocular vision/Stereopsis). Interesting
effects include the Depth from Motion,
the concept of Perspective plus
the Motion Parallax effect (which
is not directly related to your project but it is nice! they used to
implement it in several late eighties scroll-sided videogames such as Shadow Of The Beast for the Commodore Amiga).