| Parts of the Constitution |
- The Preamble
- The Articles (7)
- The Amendments (27)
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| The Preamble
The Preamble is the one-paragraph introduction to the Constitution. It begins the Constitution by stating the goals of the Constitution. Below is a picture of the real document with the preamble written out.
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| Here are the words which are written:
We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. |
| The Constitution was written over 200 years ago. Words and phrases were used differently. Below is a more modern statement of the preamble.
We the people of the United States want to form a better country, create a fair and just legal system, have peace inside the country, defend our country from other countries, help everyone live a better life, and make sure these things last during our lifetimes and our children's. Therefore, we make and authorize this plan of government for the United States of America.
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The Articles (7)
- Article I (1) The Legislative Branch
- A long part with 10 sections, creates the Congress to make laws, divides Congress into a Senate and House of Representatives, makes rules for election of members, gives some powers to Congress, limits other powers
- Article II (2) The Executive Branch
- Sets up the presidency and vice presidency to carry out or execute the laws, election rules, powers of the president, how to impeach
- Article III (3) The Judicial Branch
- Sets up the Supreme Court, duties and powers of Supreme Court and federal courts, power of judicial review, defines treason
- Article IV (4) The States
- Creates rules for states to get along with other states, guarantees to states, admitting states to the Union
- Article V (5) Making Amendments
- How to add amendments to the Constitution
- Article VI (6) Supreme Law of the Land
- The Constitution is the highest law of the land
- Article VII (7) Ratification
- The Constitution became effective when 9 out of 13 states approved it
| The Amendments (27)
| I (1) |
Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, petition |
| II (2) |
Right to bear arms |
| III (3) |
Quartering of troops |
| IV (4) |
Search and seizure |
| V (5) |
Due process, double jeopardy, self-incrimination |
| VI (6) |
Jury trial, right to counsel |
| VII (7) |
Common law suits |
| VIII (8) |
Excess bail or fines, cruel and unusual punishment |
| IX (9) |
Rights not named |
| X (10) |
Powers reserved to states |
| XI (11)
| Lawsuits against a state |
| XII (12) |
Election of president and vice president |
| XIII (13) |
Abolition of slavery |
| XIV (14) |
Due process, equal protection, privileges of citizens |
| XV (15) |
Rights not to be denied because of race |
| XVI (16) |
Income tax |
| XVII (17) |
Election of senators |
| XVIII (18) |
Prohibition |
| XIX (19) |
Women's right to vote |
| XX (20) |
Presidential term and succession |
| XXI (21) |
Repeal of prohibition |
| XXII (22) |
President limited to 2 terms |
| XXIII (23) |
Right to vote for president and VP for persons in D.C. |
| XXIV (24) |
No poll tax |
| XXV (25) |
Presidential succession |
| XXVI (26) |
Right to vote at age 18 |
| XXVII (27) |
Compensation for members of Congress |
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