Picture of Paracelsus
Website: Utopian Surgery
Paracelsus
Ok, last stop. I'm in what they call the Early Modern ages. I am looking for a name by the name of Paracelsus. He supposedly had a great impact of medicine. I wonder where I could find him at.
Me: Excuse me, I was wondering if you knew where a man named Paracelsus would be? Lady: Paracelsus? Hmm that name does sound familiar. There is a man who spends his time just wandering around here. I'm not sure where he lives but if he is out today you will recognize him. He'll be alone probably sitting somewhere reading something. Me: Oh well thank you for your help.
For a man to have had such a great impact on medicine, I wondered why he would be "wandering" around in a city all by himself. I looked for a while and eventually stumbled upon a man sitting on the stairs studying something.
Me:Excuse me? I don't mean to interrupt you but are you Paracelsus? Paracelsus: Well yes some call me that, but my full name is Auroleus Phillipus Theostratus Bombastus von Hoheneim. Me: Wow that is a long name! Paracelsus: Ha, well yes it is. So were you needing something? Me: Oh, yes yes, I'm sorry. I am a medical student from back West and was doing some traveling for research for a class of mine. I have read about you and find you very interesting. I was wondering if you had time to talk about some of your endeavors and inputs into the world of medicine. Paracelsus: Well I can't turn down a fan. I would love to talk about my work. What would you like to know? Me: Well, where did you start out your training or education? Paracelsus:My father is a physician so I began my interest in medicine from watching him. At a young age of 16 I attended the University of Basel. There I studied alchemy, surgery and medicine. Most people know me for my introduction of opium and mercury. You know your the element zinc you have probably studied on your periodic table? I named that element. I based it off the sharp pointed appearance of its crystals after smelting and the German word for pointed, "zinke."
picture of Zinc symbol on periodic table
Website: Marco's Scrap Metal
Me: Oh really, very nice. What were some of your philosophies? Paracelsus: Well I believe much in Astrology. It helped shape my interpretation of medicine. Also I believe medicine rests upon four pillars- philosophy, astronomy, alchemy, and ethics. The first pillar is philosophical knowledge of earth and water; the second, astronomy, supplies its full understanding of that which is fiery and airy nature; third is an adequate explanation of the properties of all the four elements- that is to say of the whole cosmos- and an introduction into the art of transformations; and finally, the fourth shows the physician those virtues which must stay with him up until his death, and it should support and complete the other three pillars (Snell, pg 1). Me: That is very interesting and enlightening. Did you stay at the University of Basel very long? Paracelsus: Oh no. I was studying under a man named Sigismund Fugger but had to leave the city because some of the authorities had a problem with my studies in necromancy. Me: What is necromancy? Paracelsus: Well a broad definition of it is a form of divination where the practitioner seeks to summon spirits for different reasons such as spiritual protection or wisdom. Anyway, after I was kicked out of there I had to support myself by performing astrological predictions for people and other occult practices. Me: So where did you go from there? Paracelsus: I traveled to many places from Germany and France to the Netherlands and Sweden.Then I traveled to Russia where sadly I was taken prisoner by the Tartars where surprisingly I became well liked by the courts there. After all of this I returned to Europe and that is where I became an army surgeon and developed many cures. I then went back to Germany and became a professor of physics, medicine and surgery. This is where many people began not to like me. My lectures contained a lot of negativity toward Galen and his views. And since Galen's views were so revered at this time people did not respect me for this. To top it off I burnt the works of Galen and other people of whom I did not agree in a brass pan with sulfur and nitrite. This probably didn't help my case. But I did what I believed to be right. Because of my ideas and beliefs I once again was asked to leave. Me:Well at least you were strong in staying rooted in what you believed. Where did you go next? Paracelsus: I went to Colmar and Nuremberg at one point. And although the doctors still did not like me there they couldn't ignore the wonderful things I was doing with medicine. I treated several bad cases of elephantiasis followed by many other cures. And now I am here, still in exile. I am older now and just spend my days looking back on all of my accomplishments, although not everyone would agree. Me: Well its certainly sounds like to me you had a huge impact on medicine and alchemy along with other disciplines. I can definitely relate with you on that fact that you can't always worry about what everyone else thinks. You have to stick to what you believe. Paracelsus: You are quite correct there ma'am. You sound like you are well on your way to your future in medicine or whatever it may be you want to do. Good luck with all you do. Me: Thank you so much, and thank you for your time.
Well I certainly learned a lot on my trip back in time. Now to get this paper wrote up! ******
Cockren, A. (1998). Paracelsus. In Alchemy Rediscovered and Restored. (Chapter 5). Book Tree.
Paracelsus (2008). In Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved December 2, 2008, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracelsus Snell, Melissa. (2008). Spagyrical Writings:Contemplations on Medicine and the arts of the physician by Paracelsus. Retrieved December 02, 2008, from about.com a part of the New York Times Company. Website: http://historymedren.about.com/od/primarysources/a/spagyrical.htm
Interpretation: For this episode I focused on one individual, Paracelsus, and his triumphs in the medical world. There were many people in the Early Modern Era that contributed to medicine so I thought it would be more simple just to focus on one person. Primary Source: Spagyrical Writings: Contemplations on Medicine and the arts of the physician by Paracelsus. This was a translated version of Paracelsus actual writings and beliefs.
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