Because I believe that W. Edwards Deming's 14 points are so important in business I have included them here on the Home page. Every business person should have all of these points in the back of their mind when they are thinking about work or at work. You will find most of the other stuff on lower-level pages in the column on the right. Deming's 14 points
Deming offered fourteen key principles for management for transforming business effectiveness. The points were first presented in his book Out of the Crisis (p. 23-24)[19].
- Create constancy of purpose toward improvement of product and
service, with the aim to become competitive and stay in business, and
to provide jobs.
- Adopt the new philosophy. We are in a new economic age. Western
management must awaken to the challenge, must learn their
responsibilities, and take on leadership for change.
- Cease dependence on inspection to achieve quality. Eliminate the
need for inspection on a mass basis by building quality into the
product in the first place.
- End the practice of awarding business on the basis of price tag.
Instead, minimize total cost. Move towards a single supplier for any
one item, on a long-term relationship of loyalty and trust.
- Improve constantly and forever the system of production and
service, to improve quality and productivity, and thus constantly
decrease cost.
- Institute training on the job.
- Institute leadership (see Point 12 and Ch. 8 of "Out of the
Crisis"). The aim of supervision should be to help people and machines
and gadgets to do a better job. Supervision of management is in need of
overhaul, as well as supervision of production workers.
- Drive out fear, so that everyone may work effectively for the company. (See Ch. 3 of "Out of the Crisis")
- Break down barriers between departments. People in research,
design, sales, and production must work as a team, to foresee problems
of production and in use that may be encountered with the product or
service.
- Eliminate slogans, exhortations, and targets for the work force
asking for zero defects and new levels of productivity. Such
exhortations only create adversarial relationships, as the bulk of the
causes of low quality and low productivity belong to the system and
thus lie beyond the power of the work force.
- a. Eliminate work standards (quotas) on the factory floor. Substitute leadership.
b. Eliminate management by objective. Eliminate management by numbers, numerical goals. Substitute workmanship. - a. Remove barriers that rob the hourly worker of his right to pride
of workmanship. The responsibility of supervisors must be changed from
sheer numbers to quality.
b. Remove barriers that rob people in management and in engineering of their right to pride of workmanship. This means, inter alia, abolishment of the annual or merit rating and of management by objective (See CH. 3 of "Out of the Crisis"). - Institute a vigorous program of education and self-improvement.
- Put everybody in the company to work to accomplish the transformation. The transformation is everybody's work.
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