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William Hetherington of Cockermouth, Poet.

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The aim of this website is to clear up a misunderstanding and correct false information circulating around on the Internet concerning the authorship of two books of romantic period poetry viz. Branthwaite Hall & other poems & A Third and Concluding Canto of the Poem of Branthwaite Hall, which some have falsely attributed to the Scottish minister, poet and church historian William Maxwell Hetherington.

If the owners of certain online bookstores did their homework properly, they would soon realize that the author of these two books is a totally different William Hetherington.

In order to enlighten you and give credit where it is due, I have constructed this website and included information which I have gathered over many years, which should clear up any confusion and give William Hetherington of Cockermouth credit for works that are rightfully his.
 


Poetry

William Hetherington 1787-1865 was a minor English poet of the romantic period, [16] he published two books of poetry viz, Branthwaite Hall & other poems (1837) and A third and Concluding Canto of the Poem of Branthwaite Hall, with other poems (1850). Elegy on the Death of William Pearson is considered to be his most famous poem. [17]

His first poem "Address to the snow-drop" was written in February 1804. "The poem of Branthwaite Hall", is an epic poem about the feudal times in Cumberland, that stretches for 47 pages in the first book, and continues for another 45 pages in the second book. It concerns the exploits of well known real life characters of the times such as the Skeltons of Branthwaite.
Despite writing 40 poems and publishing two books he never achieved more than local fame within his lifetime. [18]

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Biography

William was born on March 4th, 1787 in Dundraw, Cumberland, England [1] & baptized June 9th, 1787 at St Mungo's Church, Bromfield, Cumberland, England. [1] Almost immediately after his baptism his family took up residence at Branthwaite Hall the ancestral home of the Skelton family of Cumberland. Branthwaite Hall is now a scheduled monument and a Grade 1 listed building protected by law. [19] The hall was to be the inspiration for one of his poems and the title of his first book of poetry.

Branthwaite Hall

In 1804 he became an Ensign in a regiment of volunteers formed by Mr J.C. Curwen Esq. who assumed the rank of Lieutenant-Col. Commandant. William served in the 8th & 9th battalions of the Workington Local Militia, [4] which was raised in the country at Branthwaite to meet the threat of a possible Napoleonic invasion.


On August 21st, 1820 William and his brother John co-signed a 21 year lease from Mr. John Lamplugh Raper Esquire for Lamplugh Hall and 526 acres of land at a rental of £450 per annum to commence (Candlemas) September 29th, 1821. [20] While his brother was tenant farmer at Lamplugh Hall, William began farming 3.9 miles away at Deanscales, Cumberland [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11] until about the mid 1830's.


Around 1835 he relocated to Kirkgate, Cockermouth, Cumberland and began working as a land surveyor & valuer [12,13] working on tithe maps of England amongst other things. [15] It was also around this time (1837) that he published his first works of poetry under the name William Hetherington, of Cockermouth. [16] His second and final book followed in 1850. [16]


Kirkgate, Cockermouth


Sometime between 1850 and 1861 he relocated again, this time to Ullock, Cumberland where he remained until his death on January 16th, 1865. [2]  He was buried at Dean, Cumberland on January 19th, 1865. [3] The epitaph reads : "In memory of John Hetherington of Branthwaite Hall who departed this life on the 20th day of September 1816 aged 55 years. Also of Jane his wife who died on the 23rd day of October 1830 aged 74 years. Also of Rachel Hetherington their youngest daughter who died on the 18th day of November 1824 aged 26 years. Also of Joseph Hetherington their son who died December 20th 1844 aged 40 years. Also of Ruth Hetherington his wife who died February 20th 1844 aged 36 years. William Hetherington their eldest son died Jan. 16th 1865 aged 77 years."

William Hetherington's Headstone
Dean Churchyard, Cumbria.



Sources


1. Church of England. Parish Church of Bromfield (Cumberland) (Main Author), Church of England. Chapelry of Allonby (Cumberland) (Added Author), Bishop's transcripts for Bromfield and Allonby, 1663-1916,(FHL BRITISH Film 90574) Repository: The Genealogical Society of Utah, 50 East North Temple, Salt Lake City, Utah  84150, United States of America.

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, International Genealogical Index(R) (Copyright (c) 1980, 2002).


2. Church of England. Parish Church of Dean (Cumberland), Bishop's transcripts for Dean, 1689-1882,(FHL BRITISH Film 90611) Repository: The Genealogical Society of Utah, 50 East North Temple, Salt Lake City, Utah  84150, United States of America.
General Register Office, England & Wales, FreeBMD Death Index: 1837-1915, Volume: 10b, Page: 374.  Repository: The Generations Network, Inc. Corporate, 360 West 4800 North, Provo, Utah  84604, United States of America.

        

3. Church of England. Parish Church of Dean (Cumberland), Bishop's transcripts for Dean, 1689-1882,(FHL BRITISH Film 90611) Repository: The Genealogical Society of Utah, 50 East North Temple, Salt Lake City, Utah  84150, United States of America.

   

4. Jollie, F. Jollie's Cumberland Guide & Directory 1811. [pp. 77]. Carlisle: F. Jollie & Sons, 1811.
   
5. Coates, G. The General Short-Horned Herd-Book. [pp. 606]. Otley: W. Walker, 1822.

   

6. No Title, (Series: D LAW/5/26/4) Repository: Cumbria Record Office, Carlisle, Cumbria Record Office, Carlisle, The Castle, Carlisle, Cumbria  CA3 8UR, England.

   

7. Pigot. Pigot and Co.'s National Commercial Directory for 1828-9, [pp.75]. London & Manchester: Pigot & Co., 1828-29.
   
8. Grigg, R. Principal Inhabitants of Cumberland and Westmorland 1829. [pp.139].

   

9. No Title, (Series: D LAW/5/26/6) Repository: Cumbria Record Office, Carlisle, Cumbria Record Office, Carlisle, The Castle, Carlisle, Cumbria  CA3 8UR, England.

   

10. No Title, (Series: D LAW/5/26/10) Repository: Cumbria Record Office, Carlisle, Cumbria Record Office, Carlisle, The Castle, Carlisle, Cumbria  CA3 8UR, England.

   

11. No Title, (Series: D LAW/5/26/12) Repository: Cumbria Record Office, Carlisle, Cumbria Record Office, Carlisle, The Castle, Carlisle, Cumbria  CA3 8UR, England.

   

12. UK Government, 1841 England Census, Class: HO107; Piece 155; Book: 9; Civil Parish: Brigham; County: Cumberland; Enumeration District: 3; Folio: 45; Page: 14; Line: 10; GSU roll: 241276.  Repository: The Generations Network, Inc. Corporate, 360 West 4800 North, Provo, Utah 84604, United States of America.

        

13. UK Government, 1851 England Census, Class: HO107; Piece: 2434; Folio: 370; Page: 3; GSU roll: 87114. Repository: The Generations Network, Inc. Corporate, 360 West 4800 North, Provo, Utah 84604, United States of America.

        

14. UK Government, 1861 England Census, Class: RG9; Piece: 3937; Folio: 91; Page: 12; GSU roll: 543209.  Repository: The Generations Network, Inc. Corporate, 360 West 4800 North, Provo, Utah  84604, United States of America.

   
15. Kain, R. J. P., Oliver, R. R., Fry, R. E. J. & Wilmot, S. A. H. The Tithe Maps of England and Wales. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. [pps. 101, 104, 835 & 841].
UK Government, 1841 England Census, Class: HO107; Piece 155; Book: 9; Civil Parish: Brigham; County: Cumberland; Enumeration District: 3; Folio: 45; Page: 14; Line: 10; GSU roll: 241276.  Repository: The Generations Network, Inc. Corporate, 360 West 4800 North, Provo, Utah  84604, United States of America.
UK Government, 1851 England Census, Class: HO107; Piece: 2434; Folio: 370; Page: 3; GSU roll: 87114.  Repository: The Generations Network, Inc. Corporate, 360 West 4800 North, Provo, Utah  84604, United States of America..
UK Government, 1861 England Census , Class: RG9; Piece: 3937; Folio: 91; Page: 12; GSU roll: 543209.  Repository: The Generations Network, Inc. Corporate, 360 West 4800 North, Provo, Utah  84604, United States of America.
Grigg, R. Principal Inhabitants of Cumberland 1847 & Harriet Martineau's Directory of the Lake District 1855. [pp. 100].
   
16. Catalogue of General Printed Books. Repository: The British Library, 9 Euston Road, London  NW1 2DB, England.
British Poetry of the Romantic Period Catalogue. Repository: Stanford University Library, Stanford, California  94305, United States of America.
Kreissman, B. Minor British Poets, 1789-1918, Volume 1. Davis, Calif. : The Library, University of California, Davis, 1983-1986. [pp. 55].

17. Allerdale Borough Council (2010). Past People of Allerdale (2nd ed., pps. 4 & 109).


18. Bulmer, T.  Bulmer's History & Directory of Cumberland - Dean. Preston: T. Bulmer & Co., 1901.

19. The Gatehouse.  Branthwaite Hall

20. Conditions for the Letting of Lamplugh Hall. [Ref: D/Lam/3/24/4], Repository: Cumbria Record Office and Local Studies Library, Scotch Street, Whitehaven, Cumbria, England CA28 7NL.


Copyright © 2010 Andrew Hetherington

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