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The quality of a performance assessment's alignment and design determines the quality of the student data it produces. The purpose of the QPA Framework is to provide guidance to teachers and administrators on how to design a performance assessment system with technical quality to maximize student achievement and teacher effectiveness. It describes a set of processes that can be implemented over time or integrated into existing practice. · Collaborate: Collaborating in professional learning communities of practice focused on performance assessment · Align: Aligning assessments with local, state, and Common Core/national standards supporting college and career readiness · Design: Designing performance assessments to allow students to demonstrate mastery · Analyze: Analyzing data from performance assessment to drive instructional and programmatic decisions · Lead: Leading the change process focused on policy, professional development, and community engagement The graphic below illustrates how the components of technical quality form a cycle with authentic student learning at the center. Without technical quality, there is no guarantee that an assessment system has evaluated student learning fairly and completely. When there is technical quality, teachers are able to assess student mastery, whether or not they are teaching what is being assessed, and can adjust their instruction accordingly. QPA Framework Elements: Aligned instruction—To gain knowledge and skills, all students need instruction based on college-and-career readiness standards that are accessible to their learning strengths and needs. Task design—Valid assessment tasks include determining appropriate levels of content and cognitive complexity, setting clear criteria for success, and ensuring accessibility to all students. Data Analysis—By examining student work and score data, practitioners infer important information for planning future instruction and assessment. Authentic Student Learning Authentic student learning is the goal of this iterative cycle. QPA defines authentic student learning as learning that is meaningful to students in which complex skills are embedded and transferable to new situations. Such learning can be assessed in multiple modes. Authentic learning engages students and provides opportunities for ownership and decision-making in real world situations. Because practitioner-developed performance assessments are created by those closest to the learner, they effectively guide and assess authentic learning. Teacher Learning in Communities of Practice Teacher learning occurs when teachers engage with the three elements of quality assessment at the vertices of the triangle--aligning instruction, designing assessments and analyzing performance data. To implement performance assessments effectively, teachers must collaborate closely with colleagues to learn how students best learn content and skills aligned to the standards, how to design assessments to elicit evidence of student competency, and how to interpret the work students produce. Engaging in professional dialogue about aligned instruction, task design, and collaborative analysis of student work creates a synergy and ensures the level of quality required for authentic learning through performance assessment. Leadership and Policy Support Leadership at the school and district levels is essential to student and teacher learning. Leaders must create and document policies that support performance assessment such as including these assessments as measures in promotion and graduation requirements. For these policies to be implemented with technical quality, leaders must devote professional development time to building teachers’ capacity to align, design, and analyze performance assessments. Furthermore, engaging families and the community in discussions of the value of practitioner-developed performance assessments builds political support for assessment policies that include authentic learning
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