Introduction‎ > ‎

France

Lyon

Company of the Griffarins
1514-1570s

Brief history
Journeymen printers organisation

Archive
unknown status

Sources
  • Natalie Zemon Davis, “A Trade Union in Sixteenth-Century France”, Economic History Review, 2nd ser., 19, no. 1 (1966), pp. 48-69


Paris

Confrèrie de Saint Jean l’Evangeliste
1401

Brief history
Unknown

Archive
unknown status

Sources
  • Hugh William Davies, Devices of the Early Printers 1457-1560: Their History and Development (London: Grafton & Co., 1935), pp.153-4
  • Léon Voet, “The Printers’ Chapel in the Plantinian House”, The Library, 5th ser., 15 (1961), pp. 1-14 (p.6)
  • David T. Pottinger, The French Book Trade in the Ancien Regime 1500-1791 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1958), pp.107-10

Compagnie du Navire
1585

Brief history
Although Martin (in translation) describes these organisations as “guilds”, he also describes them as “congers” and as “essentially Parisian association[s] of large booksellers” holding specific printing and publishing rights: Usages had “a huge business” in servicebooks for Spain [Martin (1993), ; Martin (1996), p.36] 

Archive
unknown status

Sources
  • Henri-Jean Martin, Print, Power, and People in 17th-century France, trans. by David Gerard (Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, Inc., 1993), pp.36-37, 236-38
  • Henri-Jean Martin, The French Book: Religion, Absolutism, and Readership, 1585-1715, trans. by Paul Saenger (Baltimore & London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996), p.36

Compagnie des Usages
1586

Brief history
Although Martin (in translation) describes these organisations as “guilds”, he also describes them as “congers” and as “essentially Parisian association[s] of large booksellers” holding specific printing and publishing rights: Usages had “a huge business” in servicebooks for Spain

Archive
unknown status

Sources

  • Henri-Jean Martin, Print, Power, and People in 17th-century France, trans. by David Gerard (Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, Inc., 1993), pp.36-37, 236-38
  • Henri-Jean Martin, The French Book: Religion, Absolutism, and Readership, 1585-1715, trans. by Paul Saenger (Baltimore & London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996), p.36

Syndical and Royal Chamber of Booksellers, Printers and Binders of Paris
1618-1686

Brief history
Founded by royal letters patent; regulated apprenticeship, journeymen and admission to mastership; powers to search throughout Paris and to check imported books; 1686 bookbinders and gilders separated from booksellers and printers

Archive
survives

Sources
  • George Haven Putnam, Books and Their Makers during the Middle Ages, 2 vols (New York & London: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1896-97), II.453-63
  • Henri-Jean Martin, Print, Power, and People in 17th-century France, trans. by David Gerard (Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, Inc., 1993), pp.38-41
  • Henri-Jean Martin, The French Book: Religion, Absolutism, and Readership, 1585-1715, trans. by Paul Saenger (Baltimore & London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996), p.36
  • David T. Pottinger, The French Book Trade in the Ancien Regime 1500-1791 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1958), pp.122ff

Rouen

[Stationers’ Guild - “the Communaunté”]
early seventeenth century

Brief history
Included printers and booksellers

Archive
unknown status

Sources
  • Henri-Jean Martin, Print, Power, and People in 17th-century France, trans. by David Gerard (Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, Inc., 1993)


Troyes

[unknown name]
??-??

Brief history
unknown

Archive
unknown status

Sources
  • Louis Morin, Histoire Corporative des Artisans du Livre à Troyes (1900) [cited but no further information given by Henri-Jean Martin, Print, Power, and People in 17th-century France, trans. by David Gerard (Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, Inc., 1993)]