MPhil Seminar: Language Variation
Lent Term 2008
Goals
- Familiarise students with central concepts and primary literature of sociolinguistics, particularly in the Labovian tradition.
- Inculcate analytical and presentational skills by having students read and present primary works of sociolinguistic research.
Required general readings
- Coulmas, Florian. 1998. The Handbook of Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Blackwell.
- Eckert, Penelope. 2000. Linguistic variation as social practice. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers.
Labov, William. 2000. Principles of Linguistic change. Volume II: Social Factors. Oxford: Blackwell.
Schedule
- More important readings marked with asterisk *, but you should try to do all of the readings. Readings for Week 1 are important and should be done pronto, even though the lecture is already past.
- Students in the seminar will each be expected to present one paper in class, and lead discussion on one (different) paper in class. There will normally be two papers per class, but sometimes three. We will assign papers during Week 1.
Week 1 Lecture: Overview of language variation
- *Eckert, Penelope. 2005. Variation, convention, and social meaning. Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America. Oakland CA. Jan. 7, 2005.
- Tannen, Deborah. 2003. Power maneuvers or connection maneuvers? Ventriloquizing in family interaction. Linguistics, Language, and the Real World: Discourse and Beyond: Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 2001, ed. by Deborah Tannen and James E. Alatis. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
Week 2 Class
- *Kerswill, Paul. 2006. Socio-economic class. In Carmen Llamas & Peter Stockwell (eds.) The
Routledge Companion to Sociolinguistics. London: Routledge. - *Labov, William. 1964. Phonological correlates of social stratification. American Anthropologist 66.6.2:164-176.
Week 3 Gender
- Baron, Naomi. 2004. See you online: Gender issues in college student use of instant messaging. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 23.4:397-423.
- *Cameron, Deborah. 1998. Gender, Language, and Discourse: A Review essay. Signs 23.4:945-973.
- *Cheshire, Jenny. 2002. Sex and gender in variationist research. In J.K.Chambers, P. Trudgill and N. Schilling-Estes (eds.) Handbook of Language Variation and Change. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 423-43.
- Eckert, Penelope and Sally McConnell-Ginet. 1992. Think practically and look locally: language and gender as community-based practice. Annual Review of Anthropology 21:461-490.
- *Eckert, Penelope. 1994. Entering the heterosexual marketplace: identities of subordination as a developmental imperative.
- *Gowen, Catherine and Thomas Britt. 2006. The interactive effects of homosexual speech and sexual orientation on the stigmatization of men. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 25.4:437-456.
- Hajek, Christopher and Howard Giles. 2005. Intergroup communication schemas: cognitive representations of talk with gay men. Language & Communication 25:161-181.
- *Holmes, Janet. 1990. Hedges and boosters in women's and men's speech. Language & Communication 10.3:185-205.
- *Liberman, Marc. 2006. Neuroscience in the service of sexual stereotypes. Language Log.
- *Liberman, Marc. 2006. Sex and stereotypes. Language Log.
- *Liberman, Marc. 2006. Sex on the brain.Boston Globe.
- Miller, Laura. 2004. Those naughty teenage girls: Japanese Kogals, slang, and media assessments. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 14.2:225-247.
- *Pierrehumbert, Janet, Tessa Bent, Benjamin Munson, Ann Bradlow, and J. Michael Bailey. 2004. The influence of sexual orientation on vowel production. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 116.4.1:1905-1908.
- Ueno, Junko. 2006. Shojo and adult women: a linguistic analysis of gender identity in manga (Japanese comics). Women and Language 29:16-25.
Week 4 Race
- Labov, William. 1969. Contraction, deletion, and inherent variability of the English copula. Language 45.4:715-762.
- *Labov, William. 1972. Academic Ignorance and Black Intelligence. Atlantic Monthly.
- *Purnell, Thomas, William Idsardi, & John Baugh. 1999. Perceptual and phonetic experiments on American English dialect identification. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 18.
- *Fasold, Ralph, William Labov, Fay Boyd Vaughn-Cooke, Guy Bailey, Walt Wolfram, Arthur Spears, and John Rickford. 1987. Are Black and White Vernaculars diverging? American Speech 62.1:3-80.
Week 5 Ethnicity
- Dailey, René, Howard Giles, and Laura Jansma. 2005. Language attitudes in an Anglo-Hispanic context: the role of the linguistic landscape.. Language & Communication 25:27–38.
- *Laferriere, Martha. 1979. Ethnicity in Phonological Variation and change. Language 55.3:603-617.
- Nibert, Holly. 2002. The exaggerated hispanic voices of Hank Azaria in The Birdcage and America's Sweethearts. Journal of American & Comparative Cultures 25.1/2:220-223.
- *Wolfram, Walt and Claire Dannenberg. 1999. Dialect identity in a tri-ethnic context: The case of Lumbee American English. English World-Wide 20:179–216.
Week 6 Age
- *Cheshire, Jenny. 1987. Age and generation-specific use of language.
- *Harrington, Jonathan. 2000. Does the Queen speak the Queen's English? Nature 408:927-928.
- Harrington, Jonathan. 2006. An acoustic analysis of happy-tensing in the Queen's Christmas broadcasts. Journal of Phonetics 34:439-457.
- *Macaulay, Ronald. 2001. You’re like ‘why not?’ The quotative expressions of Glasgow adolescents. Journal of Sociolinguistics 5.1:3-21.
- *Sankoff, Gillian and Hélène Blondeau. 2006. Language change across the lifespan: /r/ in Montreal French. Language.
Week 7 Region
- *Foulkes, Paul & G. Docherty. (in press) Phonological and prosodic variation in the English of England, to appear in Britain, D. (ed.) Language in the British Isles (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Foulkes, Paul, G. Docherty, & D. Watt, D. 1999. Tracking the emergence of sociophonetic variation in 2 to 4 year olds. Leeds Working Papers in Linguistics and Phonetics 7:1-25.
- *Labov, William. 2006. Transmission and diffusion. Manuscript, University of Pennsylvania.
- Schonweitz, Thomas. 2001. Gender and Postvocalic /r/ in the American South: A Detailed socioregional analysis. American Speech 76.3:259-285.
Week 8 Contact, diglossia, codeswitching, and bilingualism
- *Jaspers, Jürgen. 2005. Linguistic sabotage in a context of monolingualism and standardization. Language & Communication 25:279-297.
- *Maryns, Katrijn. 2005. Monolingual language ideologies and code choice in the Belgian asylum procedure. Language & Communication 25:299-314.