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Plain, Sauk County, Wisconsin - Part 2

1906
Early History of Franklin Township
Weekly Home News, Spring Green
February 1, 1906, page 1, column 1-2

Some Early Spring Green History by F. J. Finn. Troy, Franklin and Bear Creek. Comment upon and rumor of a prospective semi-centennial celebration for Spring Green seems to have awakened considerable interest among the residents of adjoining towns and incidentally created a demand for information regarding the early history of those adjacent towns, including Troy, Franklin, Bear Creek and Honey Creek, geographically including the settlements of Cassell and Black Hawk.

Franklin's First Settler. Dewitt Slatter, coming from the town of Troy, was probably Franklin town's first settler about 1848 or 1850. He was followed by T. J. Morgans, who went there from Spring Green town in 1850. Franklin's first school was started in the following year, indicating rapid settlement. [The article continues with the reason for the naming of Honey Creek, named for wild honey trees along its wooded banks.] 

 1907
Saint Luke is the Patron Saint of the church

Weekly Home News
October 31, 1907, page 8, column 2-3

Plain.
Friday, October 18th, was a festal-day at St. Luke's church, the day being celebrated in pompous ceremony, in honor of St. Luke, the patron saint of our church. Solemn high mass was read at 10 a.m. Rev. Father Blum of Sun Prairie, was master of ceremonies; Revs. Father Prucha of Muscoda and Flasch of Mazomanie acted in capacity of decons, while Rev. Father Ruprechter of Loreto was sub-deacon. Rev. Father Colling of Spring Green delivered an impressive and instructive sermon on the life and influence of Saint Luke.

1907 ca
Geschichte der kath. Gemeinde des hl. Lukas zu Plain, Wis. by Rev. John G. Laurer


Ungefähr 9 Meilen nördlich von Spring Green und 10 Meilen in derselben Richtung vom Wiskonsinflusse, hinter den ersten Höhenzügen den sich, dem Wiskonsinflusse entlang hinziehen, liegt am südlichen Zweige der Honey Creek die kleine aber in der Geschichte von Sauk County nicht unbedeutende Ortschaft Plain, eine neue katl. Kirche, dem heiligen Lukas geweiht, nebst Schulhaus, Pfarrhaus und Schwesterhaus deuten darauf hin, daß die Bewohner dieser Gegend nebst dem iridschen Trachten und Streben auch höhre Ziele im Auge haben. . .

Im Jahre 1874 wurde Plain eine Mission von Honey Creek, das in der Parson von Rev. Lorenz Spitzelberger, aus Frontenhausen in Bayer geburtig, einen eigenen Seelsorger erhielt Father Spitzelberger sah bald ein, daß Plain eine eigene Pfarrer bilden wurde. Er legte für die Gemeinde in Plain ein eigenes Taufbuch an im Mar. 1874. . .

Der erste Kaufladen (store) wurde in Jahre 1869 von einem gewissen Perry gebaut in Cramer's Corner, so hieß damals Plain.

1912
Plain is incorporated

Weekly Home News
January 25, 1912, page 8, column 3
Plain
Measures have been complied with for the incorporation of the village of Plain.



April 1, 1912. In the matter of the application for an order of Incorporation in the Village of Plain, Sauk County, Wisconsin. . .

Source: Title: Vol. 13, pp. 240-241. Wisconsin. Circuit Court (Sauk County): Order Books, Inclusive Dates: 1859-1937. Creator: Wisconsin. Circuit Court (Sauk County). Call Number: Sauk Series 80 (26 Volumes). Repository: Wisconsin Historical Society Archives. URL: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/wiarchives.uw-whs-sauk0080

Weekly Home News
April 2, 1912, page 1, column 6
Plain
Plain held a special election last Tuesday [April 30] for the purpose of deciding whether or not the village should incorporate. It was carried two to one. The move will work to the betterment of our village in many respects no doubt.


1912

The Franklin Township books dating from when Franklin Township began until 1912 shows no reference to the naming of the Village of Plain, nor do the township books say anything about the incorporation of Plain.


1912
History of Plain

Baraboo and Other Place Names in Sauk County, Wisconsin
by H.E. Cole, Baraboo, Wis.
December 1912, page 38

Plain - Village in the town of Franklin, once called Cramers Corners because Solomon Cramer, John Cramer and Adam Cramer owned the land. A number of rough buildings were put up at the corners and the place became known as Log Town. J. H. Carpenter of Spring Green says the place was called Plain because the inhabitants were plain people.


1915
Rechristening of Plain

Weekly Home News
Spring Green, Wisconsin
September 23, 1915 

Wants Plain Re-Christened
Wonderful Improvement in Six Years - Village of Beautiful Homes
Whoever six or more years ago rambled through Plain or "Logtown" never would have imagined that within six years hence there would be such a wonderful change as to create jealousy between the neighboring towns and burgs. Hardly a house was painted, there were no sidewalks, no streets to speak of, mudholes in front and back of every house; in all there were about eighteen houses in the now incorporated municipality.

What a wonderful change within the last six years in Plain. Moderate beautiful ones have sprung up like mushrooms over night, to the number of at least forty, and there are continually more building this year; 1915, has seen up to now fourteen going up. We have also a beautiful bank, three fine general stores, two blacksmith shops, two restaurants and a hotel. Three years ago the village of Plain was incorporated and since then the roads were macadamized, at least six miles of cement sidewalks laid, new streets laid out, three miles of waterworks installed and a pumping station added. We have now in Plain the so-called High Street with "Zion Hill," near which is the large and beautiful St. Luke’s church. From Zion Hill we gaze upon “Prospect Hill” which has now been laid out in lots and soon will be occupied by mansions built by Messrs. Phil and Jos. Volk, Jos. and Aloys Brickle and others. On top of Prospect Hill stands like a castle of the middle ages the artistic bungalow of Dr. P. H. Fowler, from which a clear view can be had of the surrounding valleys and hills to a distance of about twenty miles. On Prospect Hill will also soon be erected the majestic water tower which is to supply Plain with water from an artesian well.

A few weeks ago Mr. Aloys Bauer bought a strip of land which he will lay out in lots on the western division of the city and has given it the congenial name of “Council Bluff”. We have now fashionable streets lined with charming residences and running east and west: Cramer street, Beck street, Liegl street and Broadway. On the west side of Broadway Plain has bought a large strip of land whereon is to be built within a few years a graded high school.

Within a few weeks very strong efforts will be made at proper headquarters to have the name of Plain changed, as that name does not agree with the rushing strides our burg is making. First of all there is no meaning to the word Plain, as it is an adjective; we must have at least a noun and why not put a “ville’ or “city” to it. I for my part would suggest a name not yet found in Wisconsin, and in order to avoid unnecessary criticisms and hallucinations, I reserve three in petto*, promising at the same time that they all will be delighted at its beautiful sound and easy spelling.
(signed) ONLOOKER

*In petto: An Italian translation of the Latin in pectore, "in the breast", i.e. in the secret of the heart. It happens, at times, that the pope, after creating some cardinals in consistory, adds that he has appointed one or more additional cardinals, whom he reserves in petto, and whom he will make known later.

Source: New Advent by Kevin Knight
Source: Santi-Leitner, Praellections juris canonici, I, tit xxxi, n. 23.


Who could have written this letter?
  • Rev. George Pesch - He was the priest at Plain in 1915.
  • Edward Kraemer - He was listed as Trustee on the ticket of the caucus for the Village of Plain in 1915 and was the founder of the construction business, Edward Kraemer and Sons, Inc. Ed was a builder, inventor and road contractor. The last building he built was St. Luke's Catholic Church in Plain.

1915
Village of Plain Caucus


Weekly Home News, Spring Green, Sauk County, Wisconsin
April 1, 1915, p. 8, col. 3
 
Plain. The following ticket was chosen at the village caucus Tuesday. For president, J.B. Liegel; for trustees for two years, Philip Bettinger, Ed. Kraemer, Wm Cramer; for trustees for one year, Philip J. Volk, Jos. Ruhland; for clerk, J.B. Weiss; for treasurer, Lawrence Beck; for assessor, J.G. Diehl; for police justice, J.G. Diehl; for justice of the peace, Geo. Liegel; for constable, J.W. Bauer; for supervisor, Geo. Liegel. Additions to the above ticket have been made for the office of trustee for two years, M.B. Paulus and Jos. M. Nachreiner having filed nomination papers bearing the necessary signatures with the village clerk. 

1918
History of Plain

A Standard History of Sauk County, Wisconsin, Volume I
by Harry Ellsworth Cole, President of the Sauk County Historical Society, General Supervising Editor
The Lewis Publishing Company, Chicago and New York, 1918
Page 566

Plain and White Mound are old points in Franklin Township. Although they lie off the line of any railway they are in the midst of such a prosperous cheese country that they show marked evidences of thrift. Plain, especially, is a well built village and is, moreover, incorporated. It thus formally became a village in 1912. . . .
Plain was formerly called Cramer's Corner. John Cramer distributed the mail throughout the Town of Franklin, from the time it was organized in 1855 until 1859, when postoffices were established at White Mound and Logtown (also Plain). The first store was opened at Logtown in 1869. .



1929
Our Lady of Ast - St. Anne's Shrine

The "Our Lady of Ast" painting hangs in St. Anne's Shrine at the top of the hill behind St. Luke's Catholic Church in Plain, Wisconsin. This painting should not be confused with the painting of the Virgin Mary with Jesus which hangs in Basilica Maria Plain in Austria. Each painting has its own miracle associated with it.   

In September 1929, George and Barbara (Pfeiffer) Hetzel took a boat trip to Germany to visit the homeland where they were born. They were in Germany for 3 months. When they returned to their home in Plain, Wisconsin, they brought back a Mother of Pertual Help picture to hang in St. Anne's Chapel at Plain. This picture was from Maria Himmelfahrt Catholic Church in Ast, Bavaria. An inscription on the picture says, "Mutter Gottes von Ast uns niemals verlasst" (Mother God of Ast we never leave). St. Anne's Shrine in Plain was dedicated on July 26, 1928.

Here is a picture of the famous painting from Ast:

Virgin Mary in a tree branch 
 
On April 8, 1930, Father Karl Hilburger of the church in Ast wrote a letter to Mr. Weiss. A translation of a paragraph from the German letter is as follows: 

Mr. Hetzl has seen already how beautiful we have made the half of the outside, and how unbeautiful the other half still is; but all the more the inner is in need of renovation. But from where to take the resources? But Our Lady herself assists! And our Americans don't let us down. Also, I am pleased that Our Lady of Ast has arrived well and has been well received. It is a beautiful folk-picture - the picture of the Virgin Mother!
 
The picture in Ast has an interesting story that has become legend. An image of the Mother of God was reported on the branch of the ecclesiastical tree, and was discovered when the lumber for the church was being cut.
 
Click the following link to see the story of Our Lady of Ast, from the website of the city of Waldmünchen, Bavaria, Germany: Wallfahrt Ast

Following is an edited Google translation:

The legend tells of a countess who traveled to Bohemia. On the way, the horses of the carriage were so tormented by flies and horse flies in Bohemia (Šumava) (which was then up to Neunburg covered) that they went through with fear, the coach would be smashed. In this emergency, the Countess God and the Virgin Mary called for help and promised to Our Lady that in honor to her, at the site a church would be built where the danger passed without damage. In cutting trees for the church a picture of Our Lady was found in the branch of a tree. This branch was newly built into the house of God and the church was given the name "Ast." For centuries people make pilgrimages to the sanctuary in Ast.

More on the story of Our Lady of Ast:

Weekly Home News (Spring Green, Wisconsin)
About December 1978
Plain news by Lisa Thering:
Trip to Germany - Josie Hetzel recently took an exciting trip to Europe to see her son Anthony who is stationed in Germany. This is her adventure . . . They then drove to the church at Asst [Ast] where Louis was baptized. This church is a special religious landmark. In the year 1200 a lady was driving a team of horses and they got scared and ran very fast. She got very frightened and prayed that the Blessed Mother would help her. The horses stopped short on the place where the Asst is, and the Blessed Mother appeared on the limb of a tree. So the lady promised to build a church on that spot, which was done. A picture of the Blessed Mother appearing on a tree limb is there, and George Hetzel brought a similar picture to Plain to be placed in St. Anne's Shrine. . . .
 


1950
Edward and Gisela (Frank) Kraemer
took a pilgrimage to Europe

In 1950, Edward (age 61) and his wife, Gisela (Frank) Kraemer, took a Holy Year Pilgrimage to Europe. Details of their trip was written in the book, "A Kraemer Chronicle"  by Claire Geesaman in 1992, pages 97 to 98. Copyright 1992 Edgewood College, 855 Woodrow St, Madison, Wisconsin.
Copyright registration Number/Date: TXu00052112/ 1992-05-21. Copyright Claimant: Edgewood College, Madison, Wis. (employer for hire of Claire Geesaman).

The book describes the Kraemer's trip to Europe as they sailed by ship from New York on April 29, 1950. The trip was referred to as a Holy Year Pilgrimage which was sponsored by the Diocese of Madison and LaCrosse.

The Kraemers visited Paris (France), Lourdes, Rome (Italy), Venice, Innsbruck (Austria) and a Passion Play at Oberammergau (Germany). They also took a trip to Irlach, Bavaria, Germany where Ed made a donation toward a new church. Irlach, Bavaria, was the hometown of Edward's parents (Paul and Walburga Kraemer). Paul and Walburga Kraemer emigrated from Germany to America in 1866, and moved to Franklin Township in 1867.

Edward Kraemer published a pamphlet about Maria Plain, possibly not long after this trip to Germany.

1957
History of the church in Plain

1857 Centennial 1957
St. Luke's Church, Plain, Wisconsin
Pages 11, 12 and 13

Plain has a beautiful setting. The name is very misleading for it is anything but plane or plain. . .From  January 1849 to November 1854 this community was known as the Town of Franklin or Honey Creek. . . Rev. Maximilian Gaertner, realizing the zeal and good will of the people of Plain, asked for and received permission from the Bishop to establish a parish in Plain, and became thereby the first priest to come to Plain on September 21, 1857 to establish a small mission congregation of some twelve families. . . Father Gaertner very shortly after his visit to Plain, returned to his monastery in Tyrol. . .


1968
Naming of Plain

The Romance of Wisconsin Place Names
by Robert E. Gard & L. G. Sorden.
Assisted by Marg. Kelk, Helen Smith, Maryo Gard.
A Wisconsin House Book.
Published by October House Inc., New York.
Copyright 1968 by Wisconsin House, Inc.

The section of the book that describes Plain, Sauk County, Wisconsin, says the town was first called Cramers Corners, named after John and Adam Cramer. Because there were only a few log houses in 1852 when logging began, Plain was generally referred to as Logtown. When a stage route was established between Spring Green and Reedsburg, the town applied for a post office. "The residents did not think Logtown was appropriate. A Catholic priest who stopped there suggested Plain because the land reminded him of Maria Von Plain in Austria. It has also been said that Plain was chosen because the residents were 'just plain people.'"


1971
Naming of Plain

Jaunts with Jamie
March 23, 1971
Short History of Black Earth
Plain, Sauk County, Wisconsin

In Sauk County, about 40 miles of Madison, is a village with another intriguing name - Plain. Again turning to Robert E. Gard's and L. G. Sorden's "Romance of Wisconsin Place Names," we find Cramers Corners was the first name of this settlement because the Cramers owned the land. 

[The next paragraph is a quote from the "Romance of Wisconsin Place Names" book by by Robert E. Gard & L. G. Sorden in 1968.]

"In 1852, when the logging began, there were only a few log houses, so it was generally referred to as Logtown. Then a stage route was established between Spring Green and Reedsburg, and a post office was applied for. The residents did not think Logtown was appropriate. A Catholic priest who stopped there suggested Plain because the land reminded him of Maria Von Plain in Austria. It has also been said that Plain was chosen because the residents were 'just plain people.'"



1971
Naming of Plain

Jaunts with Jamie
March 24, 1971
Plain People Were Builders
Plain, Sauk County, Wisconsin

Plain People Were Builders

PLAIN, WIS., is said to have been named for the “just plain people” who lived in the tiny settlement when the name was adopted. . . .



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