> Abreu - elf's counsel
> Afonso - noble is ready
> Aguiar - haunt of eagles
> Alberto - noble is famous
> Albuquerque - white oak tree
> Alcantara - arch
> Aldeia - village
> Alemao - German
> Almeida - plateau
> Alvares - all true
> alves - all true
> Amaral - black grapes
> Ambrose - nectar
> Amor - Love
> Andrade - man
> Aranaha - spider
> Aurora - dawn
> Baptista - wash
> Azevedo - Someone who lives near holly bushes
> Barboz - one who lives in bushes
> Barcelos - a city in Portugal
> Barco - Boat
> Barnes - One who works at a barn
> Barreto - mud
> Barros - someone who lives on a patch of clay soil
> Benedicto - Blessed
> Benjamin - southerner
> Bennis - blessed
> Bento - holy
> Bacardo - A logical way of arguing
> Botelho - A gatherer of seaweeds
> Branco - white
> Bruno - brown
> Caeiro - lime maker
> Caiado - whitended
> Calado - quiet
> Caldeira - cauldron
> Calisto - unlucky
> Camara - room
> Campos - open land
> Cardinho - small thistle
> Cardoso - one who lives on a land of thistles
> Caridade - charity
> Carlos - man
> Carmo - orchard
> Carneiro - sheep
> Carrasco - hangman
> Carvalho - oak tree
> Castanha - chestnut
> Castelino - castle
> Catao - austere man
> Cavaco - peeler
> Cereja - cherry
> Chico - small
> Clement - merciful
> Coelho - rabbit
> Colaco - foster brother
> Coma - head with hair
> Conceicao - conception
> Concesso - permitted
> Corda - rope
> Cordeiro - lamb
> Cordo - wise
> Correia - leather strap
> Corte - cut
> Cortez - polite
> Costa - remark
> Coutinho - small shelter
> Couto - shelter
> Crasta - courtyard
> Crasto - palace
> Criado - foster child
> Cruz - Cross
> Cunha - wedge
> Dantas - someone who lives near pillers
> Delgado - a thin person
> Dias - days
> Diniz - follower
> Dourado - golden
> Dourte - forture guard
> Egipsy - Egyptian
> Esperance - hope
> Eseves - crown
> Facho - torch
> Falcao - hawk
> Felizardo - lucky
> Ferndinando - brave expedition
> Fernandes - brave expedition
> Ferrao - sting
> Ferraz - fruitful
> Ferreira - sea-bream
> Fialho - fine thread
> Figueira - fig tree
> Figueiredo - orchard of fig trees
> Fonseca - stream
> Fores - strong
> Fragoso - craggy
> Francisco - Frenchman
> Franco - free
> Freitas - rocky ground
> Frias - cold
> Furtado - stolen
> Gama - doe
> Gomes - man
> Gonsalves - safe bottle
> Gouveia - city of Portugal
> Gracias - charming
> Granjo - long legged
> Guarda - guard
> Guia - guide
> Guiao - banner
> Henriques - home power
> Heredia - ancestral estates
> Jacques - He will trip by the heel
> Joanes - Yahweh is gracious
> Joao - Yahweh is gracious
> Jorge - farmer
> Lacerda - thick haired person
> Lazarus - may God help him
> Leitao - a sucking ping
> Leite - milk
> Lemos - elm
> Lewis - fame war
> Lima - a file
> Lobato - small wolf
> Lobo - wolf
> Lopes - wolf
> Lourenco - a town in Italy
> Louzado - made of flat stones
> Loyola - a city of Spain
> Luis - French gold coin
> Machado - axe
> Madeira - timber
> Marcal - war god
> Marques - someone who lives near a boundary
> Martha/Madtha - weasel
> Martins - Roman god of war
> Mascarenhas - Umbrella
> Matias - gift of God
> Melo - black bird
> Mendes - entire tribute
> Mendocna - a cold mountain
> Menezes - battlement
> Mergulhao - a wine branch turned bow shape
> Mesquita - mosque
> Messias - annointed
> Milagres - miracle
> Miranda - lovely
> Monserrate - a city of Spain
> Monte - hill
> Moneiro - hunter
> Morais/Moras - One who lives near mulberry rush
> Moreira - mulberry tree
> Murzello - black colour
> Nazareth/Nazare - to guard
> Neto - grandson
> Nogueira - someone who lives near walnut tree
> Norris - northerner
> Norton - enclosure
> Novais - land recently cleareds
> Olivera - Olive tree
> Ozorio - mountain
> Pacheco - fat man
> Paiva - someone living by the river Paiva in Portugal
> Paixao - Passion
> Palha - straw
> Palmeira - palm tree
> Parado - stopped
> Parras - someone who lives by an enclosure
> Patrao - Patron
> Paula - small
> Pegado - glued
> Peixoto - a kind of fish
> Penha - rock
> Pereira - grower or seller of pears
> Pires - rock
> Picardo - someone from Picardy in north France
> Piedade - piety
> Pimenta - pepper
> Pinheiro - pine tree
> Pinho - pine wood
> Pinto - small chicken
> Po - dust
> Pontes - someone who lived near a bridge
> Prazeres - joy
> Proenca - province
> Queiroz - a place in west Spain
> Raposo - male fox
> Rato - rat
> Ratos - rats
> Rebelo - a projecting strip of land
> Rego - furro
> Reis - small coin in Portugal
> Remedios - remedy
> Ribeiro - someone who lives near a river
> Ricardo - strong power
> Rivera - river
> Rocha - rock
> Rodrigues - renown power
> Rosa - rose
> Rosario - rosary
> Sa - someone employed at a manor house
> Sacrafamilia - holy family
> Salem - salutation
> Sales - salty
> Sanches - saint
> Santis - holy
> Santa Maria - Holy Mary
> Santomaior - great saint
> Santos - saint
> Sardinha - sardine
> Seixas - someone who lives by a patch of dry land
> Serra - someone who lives on hills
> Silva - someone who lives in wood
> Silvano - wood
> Silveira - someone who lives in a wood
> Simoes - yahweh has heard
> Soares - a person with a reddish hair
> Sobrinho - nephew
> Sousa/souza - salt marsh
> Tauro - bull
> Teixeira - someone who lives near yew tree
> Teles - saddle cloth
> Torrado - toasted
> Torres - tower
> Trindade - trinity
> Tuscano - someone from Tuscany in Italy
> Vales - valley
> Varela - stick
> Veiga - meadow
> Velho - advanced in years
> Veloso - hairy
> Vieira - scallop
> Xavier - a new house
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_the_Balkans
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsakonian_language
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunjevac_language
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghazi_Brohi_Goth
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saraiki_people
http://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20030228/j&k.htm#5
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balti
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balti_language
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balti_people
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balti_dynasty
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dard_people
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dogri_language
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladakhi_language
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tibet_provinces.png
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Arabic_Dialects.svg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language