股份有限公司 limited liability company
股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system
股民 investor
股票期權 the stock option
股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market
骨幹企業 key enterprise
鼓勵獎 consolation prize
固定電話初裝費 installation fees for fixed-line telephones
固定電話運營商 fixed-line telecom carrier
固定資産投資 investment in the fixed assets
挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to
挂靠戶 an adjunct organization
挂職 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit
挂職下放 transfer to lower units with one's post retained
關聯交易 connected transaction
關貿總協定(世界貿易組織的前身) GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
關稅壁壘 customs barrier; tariff wall
關稅配額 tariff quota
關停並轉 close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production; rationalize
觀光電梯 sightseeing (tourist) lift
官商 state-operated commerce
光谷 optical valley
光機電壹體化 "optical, mechanical and electronic integration"
光盤雜志 CD-ROM magazine
光通訊 photo-communication; optical communication
廣播電視大學 radio and television university
廣告詞 jingle
廣告電話直銷 direct response advertising
廣告妙語 attention-getter
廣告人 advertising man; adman
廣告宣傳車 loudspeaker van; sound truck
廣域網 wide area network (WAN)
歸國留學生 returned students
歸口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments
規避 circumvention
規範分配秩序 Rationalize the relations of income distribution
規模經濟 scale economy, economies of scale
規模效益 scale merit
皈依三寶 become a Buddhist
國産化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components
國防動員體制 the mobilization for national defense
國際奧委會 the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
國際標准化組織 ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
國際慣例 international common practice
國際海域 international waters
國際化戰略 internationalization strategy
國際貨幣基金組織 IMF (International Monetary Fund)
國際禁止化學武器組織 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)
國際勞工組織 ILO (International Labor Organization)
國際清算 international settlement
國際日期變更線 International Date Line (IDL)
國際商業機器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)
國際收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment
國際足球聯盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)
國家財政貼息貸款 discount government loan
國家創新體系 state innovation system
國家環保總局 State Environmental Protection Administration
國家級特殊津貼 special state allowance
國家級衛生城市 state-level hygiene city
國家經濟體制改革委員會 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems
國家控股公司 state-controlling company
國家普通話水平考試 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua
國家體育總局 State Physical Culture Administration
國家壹級保護 first-grade State protection
國家質量技術監督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
國家重點科技攻關項目 national key scientific and technological project
國腳 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team
國庫券 treasury bonds
國民黨 Kuomintang
國民經濟支柱産業 pillar industries in national economy
國民生産總值 gross national product (GNP)
國內生産總值 gross domestic product (GDP)
國泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
國土局 Land and Resources Bureau
國有獨資商業銀行 wholly state-funded commercial bank
國有股 state-owned shares
國有股減持 state stock reduction; reduce state's stake in listed companies
國有資産管理體制 State property management system
國有資産流失 loss of state assets
國債貼息貸款 T-bond discount loans
國債投資 treasury bond investment
國債專項資金 special fund for treasury bond
國債資金重點項目責任制 the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds
過度開墾 excess reclamation
過勞死 karoshi; death from overwork
過山車 roller coaster
過失賠償責任；無過失賠償責任 liability with fault； liability without fault
過失責任 liability of fault
過猶不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
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海關完稅價值 customs value
海量存儲 mass memory
海上救助船 salvage ship
海市蜃樓,鏡花水月,無稽之談 a mare's nest
海灣戰爭綜合症 the complexities of the Gulf War
海峽兩岸關系協會(海協會) the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (ARATS)
海峽兩岸交流基金會(海基會) Strait Exchange Foundation of (Taiwan, China)(SEF)
函授大學 correspondence university
寒帶 frigid zone
漢字處理軟件 Chinese character processing software
旱地滑雪場 mock skiing park
航母 aircraft carrier
航向錯誤,奉行錯誤方向 on the wrong tack
豪賭 unrestrained gambling
好出風頭的運動員 "exhibitionist, grandstander "
好萊塢大片 Hollywood blockbuster
好了傷疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
好球 Strike
好事不出門，惡事傳千裏 "Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. "
合理引導消費 guide rational consumption
合業經營 combined operation/ management
合議庭 collegiate bench
和服 Kimono
和平共處五項原則： 互相尊重領土完整和主權、互不侵犯、互不幹涉內政、平等互利、和平共處 Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence
和平演變 peaceful evolution
和氣生財 Harmony brings wealth
河道整治 dredging waterway
核軍火庫 nuclear arsenal
核武器數量 Nuclear Arsenal Size
核銷 cancel after verification
核心/非核心資産 core / non-core assets
核心競爭力 core competitiveness
盒飯 packed meal; box lunch
賀歲片 New Year's Film
黑車 black taxi (a taxi that carries passengers illegally and without a business license)
黑店 gangster inn
黑客 hacker
黑哨 black whistle
黑社會 Mafia-style organizations; gangland
黑心棉 shoddy cotton
弘揚和培育民族精神 Carry forward and cultivate the national spirit
紅白喜事 wedding and funeral
紅包 convert payment; （neutral） red paper containing money as a gift, (derogative) bribe, kickback
紅籌股 red chips
紅股 bonus share
紅馬甲 floor broker; floor trader
紅帽子企業 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)
紅旗單位 advanced (model) establishment
紅細胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO)
宏觀調控 macro-control
鴻門宴 Hongmen banquet--a feast or meeting set up as a trap for the invited
喉舌 mouthpiece
後備工業 supporting industry
後備基金 reserve fund
後防空虛 leave the defense exposed
後台管理 back-stage management
後續投資 follow-up investment
候選城市 the candidate cities
呼叫等待 call waiting
呼叫轉移 call forwarding
呼啦圈 hu la hoop
胡同串子 peddler; hawker
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)
虎父無犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.
互動廣告 interactive advertisement
互動演示 interactive demonstration
互聯網服務提供商 ISP (Internet Service Provider)
戶口簿 residence booklet
戶口管理制度 "domicile system, residence registration system "
戶主 head of a household
護身法寶 amulet
花旗銀行 National City Bank of New York
花樣遊泳 water ballet
華表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele
華蓋 canopy
滑板車 scooter
畫中畫 picture-in-picture (PIP)
壞球 Ball
壞帳 bad account
還俗 "resume secular life, unfrock"
環保電池 environment-friendly battery
環保型技術 EST(Environmentally-sound technology)
環境保護 protect the environment
環繞立體聲 surround
環太平洋地區 Pacific Rim
換屆選舉 election at expiration of office terms
換手率 turnover rate
黃、賭、毒 "pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking "
黃金時段 prime time
灰領 (源于美國，指負責維修電器、上下水道、機械的技術工人，他們多穿灰色的制服工作，因此得名。) Gray-collar (Skilled technicians; employees whose job descriptions combine some white- and some blue-collar duties.)
灰色經濟 grey economy
灰色區域措施 Grey area measures
灰色收入 gray income
揮棒 swing
揮棒不中 fan
回扣 kickback
回頭客 returned customer
回頭率 rate of second glance
彙豐銀行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation
會計電算化 accounting computerization
會考 unified examination; general examination
婚介所 matrimonial agency
婚內強奸 marital rape; rape of spouse
婚前同居 premarital cohabit
婚前協議 prenuptial agreement
婚紗攝影 wedding photo
婚外戀 extramarital love; love out of wedlock
混合型卷煙 blended type cigarette
混業經營 mixed operation/ management
活到老，學到老 One is never too old to learn.
火炬計劃 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
貨幣化 monetization
貨幣回籠 withdrawal of currency from circulation
貨幣留成制度 currency retention scheme
貨到付款 cash on delivery
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機場建設費 airport construction fee
機電産品 mechanical and electrical products
機構投資者 institutional investor
機構臃腫 overstaffing in organizations (government)
機器閱卷 machine scoring
積極的財政政策 pro-active fiscal policy
積壓産品 overstocked commodities (inventories)
基本國情 fundamental realities of the country
基本路線要管壹百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.
基本養老金社會化發放 retirees receive their basic pension through social security channels
基層工作 grass-roots work
基層監督 grass-roots supervision
基層民主 democracy at the grassroots level
基層組織 organizations at the grass-roots level
基礎設施 infrastructure
基礎設施建設 infrastructure construction
基礎稅率 base tariff level
基地組織 al-Qaeda group
基因工程 genetic engineering
基因突變 genetic mutation
基因圖譜 genome; Gene chip (DNA microarray)