China Daily
中國日報常用詞汇系列之拾贰
適度從緊的財政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy
適齡兒童入學率 enrolment rate for children of school age
適銷對路的産品 readily marketable products
適者生存 survival of the fittest
釋迦牟尼 Sakyamuni
收購兼並 merger and acquisition
收盤價 closing price
收視率 audience ratings; television viewing
手機充值 cellular phone replenishing
手機入網費 initiation charges for mobile phone; mobile access fee
首創精神 pioneering spirit
首次公開發行的股票 initial public offering (IPO)
首次上市(股票) IPO (Initial Public Offering)
首發陣容(足球) first team
首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)
首期按揭 down-payment
壽司 sushi, a Japanese dish of rolls of cold rice flavoured and garnished
受災地區 disaster-affected are
受災群衆 people afflicted by a natural disaster
售後服務 after-sale services
授信貸款 credit extension loan
授信額度 line of credit
瘦肉精(鹽酸克倫特羅) clenobuterol hydrochloride
樞紐工程 multi-purpose project or pivotal project
樹立企業良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
數據通信 data communication
數碼港 cyberport
數字地球 digital globe
數字蜂窩移動通信 digital cellular mobile telecommunications
刷卡,劃卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card
甩賣 clearance sale; be on sale
涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton
雙刃劍 double-edged sword
雙向收費 two-way charge system
雙向選擇 two-way selection (referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market)
雙學位 double degree
雙贏局面 win-win situation
雙職工 man and wife both at work; working couple
雙重遏制政策 dual containment policy
雙重軌制 two-tier system ; double-track system
雙重國籍 dual nationality
誰言寸草心,報得三春晖 "Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. "
水貨 smuggled goods
水墨畫 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting
水土流失 soil erosion
水下導彈 submarine-based missiles
水漲船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.
稅法的統壹性和權威性 uniformity and authority of tax laws
稅前/稅後收入 pretax / after-tax income
稅務師 tax accountant
說曹操,曹操到 Talk of the devil and he comes.
說明會 explanation session
說起來容易做起來難 Easier said than done.
碩博聯讀 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
司儀 MC (master of ceremonies)
私人企業 private enterprise
私人遊資 mobile private capital
私營企業 privately-run enterprise
思鄉曲 Nostalgia
思想僵鐵 fossilized concept
死而後已 until my heart stops beating
死機 system halted
死亡率 mortality
死亡人數 death toll
死帳 uncollectible account, bad debt, bad loan
四大金剛 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas
四個現代化 four modernizations (the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology)
四合院 courtyard dwellilngs; quadrangle dwellings
四十不惑 Life begins at forty.
四書(《大學》、《中庸》、《論語》、《孟子》) The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)
四項基本原則 "the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought"
四有新人 "new generation of people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, good education and a strong sense of discipline"
送溫暖工程 heart-warming project
搜索引擎(計算機) search engine
夙敵 "arch-rival
素質教育 quality education; education for all-around development
酸雨 acid rain
隨行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions
歲歲平安 Peace all year round
所得稅 income tax
所有權經營權分離 separate ownership from managerial authority
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台灣、香港、澳門保持原有的資本主義制度和生活方式長期不變 Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao will retain the current capitalist system and way of life for a long time to come.
台灣當局 the Taiwan authorities
台灣是中國神聖領土不可分割的壹部分 Taiwan is an inalienable part of the inviolable territory of China.
台灣同胞 Taiwan compatriots
擡杠 argue for the sake of arguing; bicker
跆拳道 tae kwon do
太空步 moonwalk
太空垃圾 space trash
太平洋艦隊(美) Pacific Fleet
太陽浴 sun bath; insolation
貪汙腐化 corruption and degeneration
攤薄每股收益 diluted earning per share
攤牌 put/lay one's card on the table
談判的籌碼 bargain chip
炭疽 anthrax
探明儲量 verified deposits; verified reserves
探親外交 family-visit diplomacy; relative-visiting diplomacy
唐老鴨 Donald Duck
唐裝 Tang suit
唐裝 traditional Chinese garments (clothing)
糖衣炮彈 sugar-coated bullets
韬光養晦 hide one's capacities and bide one's time
逃廢銀行債務 evasion of repayment of bank loans
逃票 to sneak through without a ticket
逃票者 ticket evader
逃稅 tax evasion
陶冶情操 cultivate one's taste (temperament)
討價還價 wheel and deal
討債公司 debt-collection company
套瓷 cotton up to
套利 arbitrage
套期保值 hedge
特別提款權 special drawing rights (SDR; SDRs) ; paper gold
特別行政區 special administrative region
特技演員 stunt man; stand-in
特困地區 destitute areas
特困行業和企業 industries and enterprises in dire straits
特洛伊木馬 Trojan horse
特色電話機 feature phone
特許稅 franchise tax
特種債券 special bonds
踢皮球 pass the buck
提成 deduct
提高農産品收購價格 the government's increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)
提高社會參與度 to enhance (encourage) mass participation
提價 price hike
題外話 digression; mention in passing
體改委 commission for economic restructuring
體育彩票 sports lotteries
替身演員 stunt man/woman; stand-in; double body
天賦人權 natural rights
天時,地利,人和 good timing, geographical convenience and good human relations
天時、地利、人和 favorable climatic, geographical and human comditions; favorable objective adn subjective factors for success
天有不測風雲 Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue
填鴨式教學 cramming method of teaching
跳槽 job-hopping
跳槽者 job-hopper
跳棋 Chinese chequers; Chinese draughts; halma
跳蚤市場 flea market
貼現公司 discount house
貼現率 discount market
鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl
鐵哥們 faithful pal;buddies; sworn friend
鐵腕人物 strongman; iron-handed person
鐵血宰相 iron-and-blood prime minister
廳長 head of a department (under a provincial government)
庭院經濟 courtyard economy
停薪留職 retain one's position with one's salary suspended; obtain an indefinite leave of absence from one's work unit
通存通兌 the banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are processed at any branch bank
通關 be cleared by the customs
通貨回籠 withdrawal of currency in circulation
通貨混合,雞尾酒式貨幣 currency cocktail
通貨緊縮 deflation (of currency)
通貨升值 currency revaluation
通票 through ticket
通商口岸 treaty port, trading port
通信光纜 communications optical cable
通用分組無線業務 General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)
通用汽車公司 General Motors Corporation (GM)
同步衛星 geostationary satellilte
同等學力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain academic qualification)
同等學力申請碩士學位統考 general examination for applicants with education background equivalent to college graduates for master's degree
同類産品 like product
同聲傳譯 simultaneous interpretation
同鄉會 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen
同業拆借 inter-bank borrowing
統籌安排 comprehensive arrangement
統籌兼顧 make overall plans adn take all factors into consideration; overall planning and all-round consideration
統壹市場 single market
統壹稅 "flat tax, consolidated tax"
統壹戰線 united front
筒子樓 tube-shaped apartment
偷渡者 stowaway
偷工減料 use inferior materials and turn out sub-standed products
偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅 "tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes "
偷稅漏稅 tax evasion
頭寸緊 credit crunch; fund shortage
頭寸松 credit ease
頭號種子選手 No.1 seed (player); top seed
投標 bid for; tender for
投機商號 bucket shop
投手 pitcher
投訴中心 complaint center
投資風險 investment risk
投資環境 investment environment
投資信心 investor confidence
投資制約機制 investment control mechanism
投資主體 the investment subject
透過現象看本質 see through the appearance to perceive the essence
透明度 transparency
土地承包期 land contract period
土地沙化 desertification of land; desert encroachment
土地使用權 land-use right
土地酸化 acidification
團隊精神 team spirit; esprit de corps
團結就是力量 Unity is strength.
團身 bunch up the body
推廣科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements
退耕還林還草 grain for green
退耕還林還牧 convert the land for forestry and pasture
退市 delist (a listed company)
退休金 retirement benefits
托福考試 Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)
拖拉作風 dilatory style of work
拖欠工資 arrears of wage
脫産 be disengaged from work; divorce oneself from one's work
脫口秀 talk show
脫貧致富 "cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity"
脫手 release grip
脫銷 out of stock
脫氧核糖核酸 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
脫中國化 de-Sinification
鴕鳥政策 ostrich policy; ostrichism
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挖牆腳 undermine the foundation of sth.; cut the ground from under sb's feet
歪風邪氣 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
外層空間 outer space
外彙儲備 foreign exchange reserve (forex reserve)
外彙管理局 Administration of Exchange Control
外彙管制 foreign exchange control
外交庇護 diplomatic asylum
外交豁免權 diplomatic immunity
外交斡旋 diplomatic offices
外聯網(計算機) extranet
外賣 take-out
外賣店 take-out restaurant
外貿單證員 vouching clerk
外貿自營權 power to engage in foreign trade
外企 foreign company
外稅局 foreign-related tax bureau
外灘(上海) The Bund
外逃資本 flight capital
外向型經濟 export-oriented economy
外銷員 Export Sales Staff
外星人 extraterrestrial being (ET)
外需 overseas market demand
外債 foreign debt; external debt