China Daily

中國日報常用詞汇系列之拾肆


 

Y.
業主 home owner
Z.
回到頂部
雜費 miscellaneous (incidental) express
砸牌子 ruin reputation
災民 flood victims; flood-stricken people
宰客 swindle money out of customers
宰人 rip off
載人衛星 manned satellite
再貸款 re-lending; subloan
再就業服務中心 re-employment service center
再就業工程 re-employment project / program
再生紙 recycled writing paper
在孵(孵化器)企業 incubated enterprises (incubator)
在建項目後續資金 additional funding for projects under construction
在途資金 fund in float
在線 (計算機) on-line
在線網上書店 online bookstore
在職博士生 on-job doctorate
在職研究生 on-job postgraduates
在字面上兜圈子 festoons of words
贓款贓物 proceeds of crime
髒彈 dirty bomb
髒亂差 dirty, disorderly and bad
糟粕 dross
早戀 puppy love
早市 morning session
造假帳 falsified accounts
造林運動 afforestation drive (campaign)
噪聲治理 noise abatement
責任編輯 editor in charge
責任追究制度 system of accountability
增發股票 increase issues in stocks
增加信任,減少麻煩,發展合作,不搞對抗 enhance trust, reduce trouble, develop cooperation and avoid confrontation
增強人民體質 build up people's health
增強型短信服務 EMS (Enhanced Message Service)
增值稅 value added tax(VAT)
渣打銀行 The Chartered Bank
齋月(伊斯蘭教) Ramadan/ month of fast
債台高築 become debt-ridden
債務人持有資産 debtor-in-possession (DIP)
債轉股 debt-to-equity swap
沾光 benefit from one's association
占便宜 profit at others' expense
占著茅坑不拉屎 be a dog in the manger
戰俘 prisoner of war (POW)
戰俘營 prisoner-of-war (POW) camp
戰斧式巡航導彈 Tomahawk cruise missile
戰略防禦計劃 Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)
戰略夥伴關系 strategic partnership
站得住腳 hold water
站票 standing-room-only ticket
站台票 platform ticket
漲落線 advance balance line
掌上電腦 palm pilot
帳外設帳 keep additional accounts in addition to the authorized ones
招標 invite a bid
招標投標制 the system of public bidding for project
招財進寶 Money and treasures will be plentiful
招股說明書 prospectus
招牌菜 signature dishes
招商局 China Merchants Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. (China Merchants)
招商引資 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)
招生就業指導辦公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office
折舊費 depreciation charge
折衷方案 a compromise proposal
偵察飛機 surveillance plane
珍愛之人或物 apple of one's eyes
珍稀瀕危植物 rare or endangered species
真空包裝 vacuum packing
真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty
振興經濟 revitalize the economy
振興中華 make China powerful and strong; revitalize the Chinese nation
震感 seismaesthesia, feel of the earthquake(tremor)
震級 earthquake magnitude
震區 seismic zone
震源 focus (of an earthquake), seismic origin
震中 epicenter
震中烈度 epicentral intensity
震中區 epicentral area
爭端解決機構 dispute settlement body
爭議地區 disputed area
正氣 uprightness; integrity; probity; rectitude
正式會計師 Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
正式照會 formal note
證券化 securitisation
證券監督管理委員會 securities supervision commission
證券交易委員會 Securities and Exchange Commission
證券營業部 stock exchange; security exchange
政策傾斜 policy support
政策性貸款 policy-based lending; policy-related loan
政策性虧損 policy-related losses; losses incurred due to policy decisions
政策性住房 "policy-related house, policy-based house"
政策銀行 policy banks
政策組合 policy mix
政法委 politics and law committee
政府采購 government procurement
政府搭台,部門推動,企業唱戲 "Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show. "
政府幹預 government intervention
政府工作報告 government work report
政府廉潔高效 a clean and efficient government
政府上網工程 Government Online Project
政府特殊津貼獲得者 winner of special government allowance
政府貼息貸款 discount government loans
政府職能轉變 transform/shift the government functions
政改方案(英國對香港) constitutional package
政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up
政企分開 separate government functions from enterprise management
政務公開 make government affairs public
政治合格,軍事過硬,作風優良, 紀律嚴明,保障有力 "be qualified politically and competent militarily, have a fine style of work, maintain strict discipline and be assured of adequate logistical support"
政治局 politburo
政治局常委 member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau
政治迫害 political persecution; witch hunt
政治體制改革 political restructuring
政治協商、民主監督、參政議政 exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs
支付能力 payment capacity
支原體 mycoplasma
支柱産業 pillar / cornerstone industry
知己知彼,百戰不殆 Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.
知識産權 intellectual property
知識經濟 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy
知識就是力量 Knowledge is power.
知識密集 knowledge-intensive
知識轉讓 transfer of knowledge
知識資本 knowledge capital
執法人員 law enforcement officials; law-executor; law enforcer
直播 "live broadcast, live telecast"
直接道歉 a straight-out apology
直接三通與雙向交流 three direct links (mail, air and shipping services and trade) and bilateral exchanges
直接選舉 direct election
直轄市 municipality directly under the Central Government
直銷 direct marketing; door-to-door sale
職稱 professional title
職工工資集體協商制度 management-labor negotiation system for determining employee wages
職工股 staff share
職能轉換 transformation of functions
職務發明 on-duty invention
職務犯罪 crime by taking advantage of duty
職業高中(職高) vocational high school
職業介紹所 career service center; job center
職業經理人 professional manager
職業培訓 job training
職業資格證書制度 professional qualification certificate system
植物群落 plant community
植物人 human vegetable; vegetable
只讀存儲器 read-only-memory (ROM)
紙包不住火 Truth will come to light sooner or later.
紙上談兵 be an armchair strategist
制海權 command of the sea
制空權 air space control; air supremacy; command of the air; air mastery; air domination
制止外彙流失 prevent foreign exchange flight
治理整頓 improve the environment and rectify the order; improvement and rectification
質量管理 quality control
質量認證體系認證證書 certificate of the system of quality certification
質量守恒定律 law of conservation of mass
致命要害 Achilles' heel
擲錢猜先 toss
智力引進 recruit / introduce (foreign) talents
智力支持 intellectual support
智囊團、思想庫 the brain trust; think tank
智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)
滯後影響 lagged effect
滯銷商品 unmarketable goods
置業 house purchasing
中程導彈 intermediate-range missile; medium-range missile
中東和平進程 the Middle East peace process
中關村科技園區 Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park
中國出口商品交易會(廣交會) China Export Commodities Fair (Guangzhou Fair)
中國電信 China Telecom
中國工程院 the Chinese Academy of Engineering
中國結 Chinese knot
中國經濟景氣監測中心 China Economic Monitoring Center
中國聯通公司 China Unicom
中國人民政治協商會議全國委員會 (簡稱 全國政協) National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)
中國新經濟峰會 China New Economy Summit
中國新聞出版報社 China Press and Publication News
中國沿海專屬經濟區 China's exclusive economic waters
中國移動通信公司 China Mobile
中國預防醫學科學院 the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine
中國證監會 China's Securities Regulatory Commission
中國證券監督管理委員會 China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)
中國政協委員 member of the National Committee of CPPCC
中華人民共和國漁政漁港監督管理局 Administration of Fishery and Fishing Harbor Supervision of the PRC
中華世紀壇 China Millennium Monument
中華醫學會 Chinese Medical Association
中介 intermediary agent
中立國 neutralized state
中流砥柱 mainstay; chief cornerstone
中美戰略核武器互不瞄准對方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other
中日友好四項原則: 和平友好,平等互利,互相信賴,長期穩定 The four principles of Sino-Japanese friendship: peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, mutual trust, and long-term stability
中山裝 Chinese tunic suit
中式快餐 Chinese fast food
中文信息處理系統 Chinese information processing system
中心環節 key link
中型商用飛機 mid-size G200 business jets
中央大型企業工委 Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises
中央國家機關 China's State organs
中央紀律檢查委員會 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC
中央經濟工作會議 the Central Economic Working Conference
中央領導集體 central collective leadership
中央商務區 central business district (CBD)
中央統戰部 United Front Work Department of CPC Central Committee
中央綜治委"嚴打"整治鬥爭檢查組 Strike-hard Campaign Inspection Group of Central Committee for Comprehensive Management of Public Security.
中藥 traditional Chinese medicine
中專生 secondary specialized or technical school student
終點控制區 terminal control area
終端服務器 terminal server
終身職務制 life-long tenure
終審權 right of adjudication; right of giving final approval
種植業 crop farming
衆口難調 It is difficult to cater to all tastes.; One man's meat is another man's poison.
衆矢之的 target of public criticism
重點發展 prioritize
重複建設 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects
重複生産 duplication of production
重複引進 inroduction of redundant technical facilities; importation of redundant technical facilities
重合同,守信用 abide by contracts and keep one's words; honor credit and promise
重合同、守信用的原則 the principle of equality and mutual benefit and "honoring contracts adn standing by reputation"
重災區 the harder-hit area
洲際彈道導彈 intercontinental ballistic missiles
珠穆朗瑪峰 Mount Qomolangma
諸邊協議 plurilateral agreement
主板市場 main board of the stock market
主辦2008年奧運會 host the 2008 Olympic Games
主持人 anchorperson
主叫方付費 caller-pays system
主渠道 main channel
主權豁免 sovereign immunity
主體經濟 the mainstay of the economy
主體思想 (DPRK) Juche Idea
主頁 home page
住房分配貨幣化進程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
住房零首付 zero-yuan first payment (for apartments)
住宅小區 residence community
助跑 "approach run, run-up"
助學行動 activity to assist the impoverished students
注冊會計師 certificated public accountant (CPA)
注冊資本 registered capital
駐港部隊 People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong