China Daily

中國日報常用詞汇系列之伍


 

傳媒 media
傳統産業 conventional industries
傳銷 pyramid sales; multi-level marketing
船務公司 shipping service company
窗口行業 various service trades
創建衛生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city
創利 generate profit
創業精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit
創業園 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
創業者 start-up
創意 create new ideas or concepts
吹風會 (advanced) briefing
垂直管理 vertical management
垂直貿易 vertical trade
春蕾計劃 Spring Buds Program
春運 passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year
春運 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival
純淨水 purified water
辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
磁卡電話 magnetic card telephone
磁懸浮列車 "Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train "
此地無銀三百兩 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.
次大陸 subcontinent
次新股 sub-new stock
從粗放經濟轉變爲集約經濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
從零開始 start from scratch
從群衆中來,到群衆中去 from the masses, to the masses
從衆心理 group psychology
湊份子 club together
粗放經營 extensive operation
粗放式管理 extensive management
粗放型 extensive form
粗加工産品 rough-wrought product
促進對外貿易多元化 diversify our trading partners; promote the diversificationof foreign trade
促進全球經濟壹體化 foster integration with the global economy
促銷 promote sales; promotion
催淚彈 tear gas
存儲能力 storage capacity
存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits
存款單 Certificates of Deposits
存款准備金制度 reserve against deposit system
存量資本 stock of capital
D.
回到頂部
搭錯車 follow a wrong train; join in a wrong group; follow a wrong example;wrong act because of wrong judgement or rash imitation
搭售 conditional sale; tie-in sale
搭送 throw in
達標活動 target hitting activities
答謝宴會 return banquet
打白條 issue IOU
打包貸款 packing credit (loan)
打包兒 use doggy bags to take food home
打保票 vouch for somebody; guarantee something
打出王牌 play one's trump card
打翻身戰 fight to change for the better
打工 do work for others
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
打擊報複 conduct reprisals; retaliate
打擊非法投機活動 strike out at speculation; crack down on speculation
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods
打假辦 Office of Cracking down on Fake Products
打卡機 punch machine
打開天窗說亮話 put all ards on the table; speak frankly; let's not mince matters
打口碟 cracked CD
打破"三鐵" break the Three Irons: iron armchairs(life-time posts), iron rice bowl(life-time employment)and iron wages (guaranteed pay)
打破僵局 break the deadlock
打順手 "find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove"
打私 combat smuggling
打問號 have some question or doubt
打小報告的人 squealer
打遊擊 work in unfixed places; work as a seasonal labour
大案要案 major cases
大包大攬 take on the all things
大包大攬 belly-worship
大包幹 all-round responsibility system
大病統籌 comprehensive arrangement for serious disease
大藏經 Tripitaka
大酬賓 give a large discount to one's customers or guests
大出血 make a big markdown
大而全 large and comprehensive; large and all-inclusive
大規模殺傷性武器 mass destruction weapon
大鍋飯 egalitarian practice of everyone taking food from the same big pot
大轟動 blockbuster
大環境 the social, political and economic environment; the over-all situation
大換血 an overall renewal of the membership of an organization
大減價 markdown sales
大賤賣 big offering
大獎賽 prize-giving competition
大開眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
大款 tycoon
大力扣殺 hammer
大齡青年 single youngsters who have exveeded the lawful marriage age (In China the age atatus of this group of people is around thirty in age. To be a short term, it is also called overage youth)
大路貨 1.cheap goods; 2. popular goods of fine quality
大滿貫 grand slam
大排擋 sidewalk snack booth; large stall
大排檔 food stall
大排檔 sidewalk snack booth; large stall
大氣候 state policies and priciples; overall atmosphere
大人物 a great man; a big potato; very important person (VIP)
大撒把 totally laissez-faire
大勝 white wash
大事化小,小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
大碗茶 stall tea
大腕 top notch, big shot
大衛教 ranch Davidian
大型電視系列片,長篇電視連續劇 maxi-series
大型廉價商店 warehouse store
大學生創業 university students' innovative undertaking
大要案 major and serious criminal cases
大昭寺 Jokhang Temple.
大衆傳媒 mass media (of communications)
大專生 junior college student
大專文憑 associate degree
大做文章 make a big fuss about something
呆帳 dead account
代溝 generation gap
代理服務 agency service
代培 train on contract; be commissioned to train; directional training
代銷店 commission agent
代職 function in an acting capacity
帶薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits
帶薪假期 paid holiday
待崗 "await job assignment, post-waiting"
待業 job-waiting
待業人員 job-waiting people
貸學金 student loan
單邊主義 unilateralism
單刀赴會 start a solo run
單親家庭 single-parent family
單身貴族 the single
單挑 do something by oneself; work on one's own
單向收費 One-way charge system
單循環制 single round-robin system
單壹經濟 one sided economy; single product economy
單壹種植 single cropping
彈道導彈 ballistic missile
彈性工資 flexible pay
彈性就業 flexible employment
彈性外交 elastic diplomacy
淡季 dead or slack season
淡水惡化 freshwater degradation
蛋白質工程 protein engineering
當前用戶 active user
當作耳旁風 turn a deaf ear to something
擋箭牌 excuse; pretext
黨代會 congress of party representatives
黨風建設 construction of the Party conduct
黨群關系 Party-masses relationship
黨外人士 non-Party personage; public figure outside the Party
黨性 Party spirit
黨政機關 Party and government organizations
黨總支 Party general branch
導播 instructor in broadcasting
導彈發射場 missile launching site; missile site
導彈護衛艦 (guided) missile destroyer
倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring
倒挂銷售 sell at a price lower than the purchasing price
倒彙 speculate in foreign currency
倒計時 countdown
倒買倒賣 profiteering
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets
倒爺 profiteer
搗漿糊 give the runaround; run wild; act restlessly
盜版 VCD pirated VCD
盜打 (電話) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means
盜用公款 embezzlement
道德法庭 court of ethics
德才兼備 have both political integrity and ability; people who possess both political integrity and professional ability
德高望重 be of high integrity and prestige; enjoy high prestige and command universal respect; be of noble character and enjoys high prestige
德智體美勞 "all around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education "

登革熱 Dengue Fever
登月艙 lunar module
等額選舉 single-candidate election
等價交換 equal value exchange
等距離外交 equidistant diplomacy
等外品 "off-grade goods, rejects"
鄧小平理論 Deng Xiaoping Theory
鄧小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts
低調 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)
低谷 all-time low; at a low ebb
低級市 prefecture-level city
低價住房 low-cose housing
低空飛行 low-altitude flying
低水平重複建設 low-level redundant development
滴入式經濟 trickle-down economy
迪斯尼樂園 Disney Land
敵對勢力 hostile forces
底誇克 bottom quark
抵抗全球經濟衰退 combat the global economic slump
抵免 offset
地磁暴 geomagnetic storm caused by the activities of the sunspot
地對地導彈 surface-to-surface ballistic missiles
地方保護主義 regional protectionism
地方財政包幹制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances
地勤人員 ground crew
地球村 global village
地球末日 geocide
地球日 Earth Day (April 22)
地區霸權主義 regional hegemonism
地區差異 regional disparity
地熱資源 geothermal resources
地市級城市 prefecture-level city
地下出版物 underground publications
地下經濟 underground economy
地下錢莊 illegal private bank
地效飛機 land-effet plane
地震 earthquak, quake
地震棚 earthquake shelter-tents (used as emergency shelter after an earthquake)
第二産業 secondary industry
第二上市 secondary listing
第三産業 tertiary industry; service sector
第三代移動電話(3G手機) third generation mobile; 3G mobile
第壹發球權 first inning
第壹發球員 first server
第壹雙打 first pair
點播節目 request programme
點面結合 integrate point and sphere
點名冊 roll book
點球 penalty kick
點子公司 consultancy company
電大 college courses broadcast on television
電話號碼升位 upgrade telephone number
電話會議 teleconference
電話會議呼叫 Conference calling
電話留言機 answering machine
電老虎 electricity guzzler; big power consumer
電腦病毒 computer virus
電腦空間 cyberspace
電腦盲 computer illiterate
電腦迷 mouse potato
電腦校對機 electronic-brain collator
電視發射台 television network
電視會議 video conference
電視直銷 TV home shopping
電信運營商 telecom operators
電子報刊 electronic press
電子出版 electronic publishing
電子詞典 electronic dictionary
電子耳 electronic ears
電子公告牌 bulletin board service (BBS); E-business; E-commerce
電子商務平台 e-commerce platform
電子商務認證 e-business certification
電子數據交換業務 electronic data interchange service
墊付 "advancement, payment on account"
吊帶衫 sun-top, tank-top
吊球 drop shot
吊胃口 tempt (someone with something); stimulate someone's desire
吊銷執照 revoke license
釣魚工程 angling engineering projects
調酒師 bartender
調侃 1.joke, tease; 2. chitchat, empty talk
掉價 fall in price; degrade oneself
跌幅 range of a price drop
跌眼鏡 have people drop glasses (make unexpected mistakes so as to shock people with wonder and have them drop their glasses)
丁克壹族 DINK (Double Income No Kids)
釘子戶 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project
定編 personnel allocation
定調子 set the tone
定額計酬 quota remuneration
定向培訓 training for specific posts
定向增發 additional stock issue tailed for...
定心丸 mind relief
丟車保帥 give up a pawn to save a chariot; sacrifice something minor to save something major