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IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS NO. 09-1351 STEVEN L. REED, PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT VERSUS CHOICE HOTELS INTERNATIONSL, ET AL DEFENDANT/APPELLEE
APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT APPELLANT REPLY BRIEF
Steven L. Reed, Pro Se 1441 South Estate Ave. Springfield, Missouri 65804 stevenlloydreed@hotmail.com
SUMMARY OF CASE This case involves interpretation of the Federal and StateConstitution concerning freedom of speech and the right of the citizens to participate in influencing and participating in governmental functioning. All Appellee briefs refused to address police misconduct and cover-up of the facts, such as lying on a police report and using bogus charges of trespassing at a advertised public political event. All Appellee briefs erred by refusing to address the participation of the meeting of the minds of governmental authorities, the police, Choice Hotels and Clarion officials, including the chief of security, all who failed to address the violation of the civil rights of Steven Reed and the other parties at the event. Appellee Briefs refused to address mental stress and anguish, in that Reed was illegally arrested and detained. After his arrest he was placed in a police car and told he was heading to jail. During a four hour wait, over 300 people, including three TV cameras and several newspaper reporters saw the event, which included a total of six police cars and officers. It was quoted in the Sunday News-Leader paper that Steven Reed was arrested at the event for handing out leaflets that said "Draft Claire: she inspires people." The late Bee Payne Stewart said it was the worst thing she had ever seen. Appellees rather than admitting mistakes and settling the case, tried to pull every rabbit they could out of their hats to create a web of legal maneuvers to make the case go away which has caused more mental stress and anguish for Appellant Reed, making him determined to try and attain some small amount of justice. The Defendants City of Springfield, Springfield Police Department and John and/or Jane Does, refused in their brief to address the falsifying of police reports, conspiring to force Reed to drop this case, ignoring facts that the case really concerns the constitutional freedom of speech rights, and many other serious issues such as former Chief of Police Loveland’s memo, and the City has had a habitual track record for arresting Appellant Steven Reed. Both of the Springfield briefs should be squashed and eliminated from the record for improper service since they were mailed to Stephen Snead and not Craig Hosmer. Appellee’s Gale Ann Campbell and Muhammad Salam attorney’sboth ramble on about how they were not properly served yet Reed could not find addresses for them in the phone book and they had both threatened and yelled at Reed. By responding to the Civil Complaint of Reed in many motions and arguing for their clients they clearly crossed the line of "ACCEPTANCE" and thereby there was no legal grounds to dismiss Campbell and Salam, who must answer for their wrongs and apparent criminal actions. Note it was pointed out that Campbell was served at her employment and that the officer whom received it is authorized to receive such service of process in a normal day of business. Choice refuses to answer many of the issues and claims against then, such as it was a public event. At least Choice now admits there is a connection between them and Clarion. Luke 6 28 "bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you."….Holy Bible New International Version At the outset it should be noted that ALL DEFENDANTS/APPELLEES did not and cannot dispute almost any of the mountain of unrebutted evidence showing the extraordinary pattern of Violations of THE FREEDOM OF SPEECH. The City of Springfield claims Reed submitted no evidence. The test of relevancy of evidence is not whether the evidence necessarily proves or disproves a fact in issue, but whether it tends to prove or disprove such a fact. [citing Oldaker v. Peters, 817 S.W.2d 245, 250 (Mo.banc 1991)] In that pursuit, the trial court must give weight to the inference most favorable to the party offering the evidence. . . . According to our standard of review, we must view the evidence and permissible inferences most favorably to the plaintiff and disregard contrary evidence and inferences. TABLE OF CONTENTS Summary of the Case……….........................................................................................ii Table of Contents……...…………………………………………………vi Table of Authorities…………………………………………..…………………….x Jurisdictional Statement………………………………………………………………….1 Statement of the Issues………………………………………………………………….…....1 Statement of the Case………………………………………………....................................6 Statement of Facts………………………………………………………........................6 Summary of Argument…………………………………………………………….……6 A. Standard of Review and Controlling Law………………………….................................................................6 B. APPELLEE’S POINT OUT TO REED THE DISTRICT COURT ERRED CLAIMING CASE WAS FRIVOLOUS AND NOT ADDRESSING THE CRIME COMMITTED OF ILLEGAL DETAINMENT AND ARREST OF REED/KENKEL BY DEFENDANTS AND THE CITY OF SPRINGFIELD, MO TO DENY THEM THEIR CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS OF FREEDOM OF SPEECH……………………………………………..6 C. APPELLEE’S BRIEFS POINT OUT THE DISTRICT COURT ERRED BY NOT ENFORCING ITS OWN ORDER.11 D.) THE APPELLEE’S BRIEFS POINT OUT WHY THE COURT ERRED BY ALLOWING DEFENDANTS TO SUBMIT TO THE COURT FALSE FACTS WHICH SHOULD HAVE RISEN TO THE LEVEL OF CONTEMPT OF COURT OR OBSTRUCTION OF JUSTICE: ………………………………12E.) APPELLEE’S BRIEFS POINT WHY THE THE COURT ERRED BY NOT ADDRESSING LEGAL CASES IN REED MOTION TO AMEND PLEADING (02/01/08 DOCUMENT #68). SOME ARE BELOW AND HELP EXPLAIN THE PARTICIPATION OF ALL DEFENDANTS UNDER COLOR OF LAW WITH STATE ACTORS ..……………………………….13 F.) APPELLEE’S BRIEFS POINT OUT WHY THE COURT ERRED BY NOT ADDRESSING MARSHAL SERVICE ISSUE AND THAT APPELLEE’S CAMPBELL AND SALEM BOTH RESPONDED TO APPELLANT REED’S CASE AS A FORM OF ACCEPTANCE…………………..……………………...14 G.) APPELLEE’S BRIEFS HELPED POINT OUT TO APPELLANT REED WHY THE COURT ERRED BY NOT ADRESSING OBSTRUCTION OF JUSTICE BY CITY AND HOSMER WORKING TOGETHER TO SHUT DOWN A FEDERAL CASE…………………………………………………..….18 H.) APPELLEE’S BRIEFS HELPED POINT OUT TO APPELLANT REED WHY THE COURT ERRED BY NOT ADDRESSING ORIGINAL CLAIMS…………..……..………….19 I.) APPELLEE’S BRIEFS HELPED POINT OUT TO APPELLANT REED WHY THE COURT ERRED BY NOT ADDRESSING CHOICE/CLARIONS ADMISSIONS THEY HAVE LIABILITY………………...……………………………..…....20 J.) APPELLEE’S BRIEFS HELPED POINT OUT WHY THE DISTRICT COURT ERRED BY NOT ADDRESSING STATEMENT BY 4 TERM STATE REPRESNTATIVE……..23K.) APPELLEE’S BREIFS HELPED POINT OUT WHY COURT ERRED BY ALLOWING SPRINGFIELD 145 PAGE DEPOSTION……………………………………………………………24 L.) APPELLEE’S BREIFS HELP EXPLAIN REED DID PROPERLY EXPLAIN MOHAMMAD, POLICE, AND CITY LUTENANTS WORKING WITH STATE ACTORS TO HOLD THEM LIABLE UNDER COLOR OF LAW AND WHY THE COURT ERRED BY NOT ALLOWING ENTRY OF EX-GOVERNOR BOB HOLDEN……………………………………..26 M.) INTERAGOTORIES WERE SENT TO PARTIES AND SOME COPIES AND CERTIFIED MAIL ARE INCLUDE AS PROOF SINCE THE CITY SAID THEY WERE NOT SENT APPENDIX # 10……………………………………………………..27 N.) CHOICE HOTEL AGREED WITH ALL COURT DECISIONS WHILE REED DISAGREES WITH ALL COURT ORDERS AND THE COURT ERRED BY NOT ADDRESSING RULE 59 MOTION OF 11/17/2008 DOCUMENT 139……….27 O.) THE COURT ERRED DAY ONE BY LISTING NATURE OF SUIT AS 320 ASSULT LIBEL AND SLANDER…………28 P. APPELLEE’S CHOICE AND SALAM ERRED IN RESPONSE BRIEF BY NOT INCLUDING CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE AND THEREBY THEIR BRIEFS SHOULD BR STRICKEN FROM THE RECORD FOR NON COMPLIANCE OF COURT RULES AND THE CITY OF SPRINGFIELD DID NOT INCLUDE ATTORNEY HOSMER FOR STEPP AND THE CITY APPELLEE BRIEF SHOULD ALSO BE STRUCK FROM THE RECORD FOR NON COMPLIANCE OF COURT RULES………………………………………………………………….28 Q. APPELLEE SPRINGFIELD AND DISTRICT COURT FAILED TO ADDRESS APPELLANT REED DID NOT AGREE OR SIGN OFF ON GUILTY PLEA…………………..29 R.) COURT ERRED AND CITY REFUSES TO ADDRESS WRITE IN CASE DENYING REED AND 150,000 PEOPLE BALLOT ACCESS SENT TO SUPREME COURT……….......32 Conclusion…………………………………………………….…….…...31 Certificate of Compliance………………………………………………33 Certificate of Service……………………………………………….......34 Appendixes A partial list of over 20 years of Volunteer Community ……………………………………………...…………………………….A-1 Memo of Chief of Police Loveland………………………………...…A-2 http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/First+Amendment+to+the+United+States+Constitution...................................................................A-3 COURT DENIED MOTION TO AMEND PLEADING…………..A-4 COUNT 1: VIOLATIONS of 42 U.S.C. 1983, 1985, 1986, 1988, ARREST Point 50…………………………………..….……………..A-5 COUNT 10: FALSE ARREST 82………………………………...…A-6 Plaintiff’s Rule 59(e) Motion to Alter or Amen Judgment………………………………………………………………..A-7 Original Lawsuit with Bob Holden named over 9 times……..….A-8 12 page motion by Muhammad Salam on June 21, 2005 Document #25………………………,………………………………………...….…A-9 Recording of Deposition of Reed by City of Springfield……...…A-10 Interrogatories were sent to parties and certified mail copies also……………………………………………..……………….……...A-11 Amanda Moore and Steve Long Department of Corrections…A-13 Write in case denying Reed and around 150,000 People ballot access sent to Supreme Court……………………………..……….A-14 L ist of people who have spoke at Jackson Days……………..…A-15TABLE OF AUTHORITIES Cases Beck v. Skon, 253 F.3d 330 (8th Cir. 2003)………………………..…2 Linda THOMPSON and Roy Hedbert, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v.HIRANO TECSEED COMPANY, LTD., Defendant-Appellee,v. Sheldahl, Inc., Third-Party Defendant-Appellee . 456 F.3d 805 No. 05-2813. U S Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit 2006…………….....2A.T. Turner v. Gonzales , 421 F.3d 688, 694 (8th Cir. 2005),...........2Hesse v. Avis Rent A Car Sys., Inc. , 394 F.3d 624, 629 (8th Cir. 2005)………………………………………………………………..…..…..2Tlamka v. Serrell , 244 F.3d 628, 632 (8th Cir. 2001)……..…...……3Cooksey v. Boyer , 289 F.3d 513, 515 (8th Cir. 2002)…………...……3Ferguson v. United States , 484 F.3d 1068, 1072 (8th Cir. 2007)…3Keller v. United States , 46 F.3d 841, 853 (8th Cir. 1995)………….3Dennis v. Sparks , 449 U.S. 24, 27-29 (1980). 42 U.S.C. § 1985…...4Estelle v. Gamble , 429 U.S. 97, 106 (1976) 429 U.S…………..…….4US v Throckmorto n 98 U.S. 61………………………………………..13Free Speech Clause of the Constitution………………..…………….8 Richard A.Woods v. Sate of Missouri Dept. of Mental Health, Kansas City Reg. Diagnostic Center No. 83-0838 CV W 1, 581 F. Supp. 437, 1984 U.S. Dist………………………………………..…….13Benjamin Harrison Willianms, Jr Plaintiff-Appellant V. Charlie Rhoden. Charles Thompkins, J.S Padgett, Defendants-Appellees No. 79-2884 (US Ct. App.1980)…………………………….…………14Adams v. Allied Signal General Aviation Avionics , 74 F.3d 882, 884-86 (8th Cir. 1996)…………………………………………………..17Brown v. Frey , 806 F.2d 801, 804 (8th Cir. 1986).………………....17Page 18 See Amended Pleading for Cases: Carl Ragasa and Kanani Ragasa, v. County of Kauai, Kauai Fire Department, David Sproat, Robert Kini, and Ethan Sage (Sup Ct US Civil No. 03-00540 2006)………………………………….………18 United States v. Classic , 313 U.S. 299, 326, 61 S. Ct. 1031, 85 L. Ed. 1368 (1941)………………………………………………….………18Kimberly Sue Atkison , et al. vs. Steak N Shake, Inc., et al ., ( US Dist Ct Mo No. 4:06-CV-1694 (CEJ)………………………………….18Mershon v. Beasley, 994 F. 2d 449, 451 (8th Cir. 1993)……..…….18De Cloedt v. De Cloedt, 24 Idaho 277, 133 P. 664,669………..……19Schneider v. State, 308 U.S. 147, 161………………………………..19Croft v. Grand Casino Tunica, Inc. 910 So. 2d 66, 75-6(Miss. Ct. App. 2005)…………………………………………………………..……19Edwards v. City of Coeur D’Alene, 262 F.3d 856, 863 (9th Cir. 2001)……………………………………………………………..……….19Molloy v. Metropolitan Transportation Authority , 94 F.3d 808, 811 (2nd Cir. 1996)……………………………...…………………………….19Owen v. City of Independence Missouri , Et Al. No. 78-1779 Sup. Ct. US 445 U.S. 622 100 S. Ct. 1398 63 L. Ed. 2d 673…………....31In Cook v Hastings 150 Miich. 289; 114 N.W. 71 1907……………31 Nick Tarr v. Maricopa County …………………………………….…..31Statutes and/or Rules Section 1983 ,…………………………………………… ……………….18Fourteenth Amendment ………………………………………………....142 U.S.C. § 1983 ………………………………………………………...34Eighth Amendment………………………………………………..…...34 JURISDICTIONAL STATEMENT This Court has jurisdiction over this appeal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1291. Reed’s Notice of Appeal was timely in that Reed filed it on January 2, 2009, ten (10) days after the District Court had denied his timely motion to alter or amend the November 7, 2008 judgment and within thirty (30) days of the trial court’s Order dismissing the last remaining defendants. STATEMENT OF THE ISSUES Appellant raises the following issues on Appeal: The Appellees and District Court erred/failed to address extensive Motions, Legal Arguments, Precedents and Exhibits presented by Reed. The Court erred by granting summary judgment to Springfield and dropping the other Defendants thereby denying Overwhelming Amounts of Evidence supposed to be reviewed by a Jury. The Court erred by disallowing a jury to decide damage awards for Reed concerning his illegal arrest, detainment and his Constitutional Rights being violated. The government including local, state, national authorities, the Justice Department and the FBI turned their back on this case which includes possible cases of obstruction of justice. Reed requested a federal grand jury be allowed to look at this case and the assigning of a civil rights lawyer from the justice department. The Magistrate Judge strongly ruled NO. Defendants/Appellee’s briefs had many misquoted cases which actually favored Appellant Reed over their legal theories. 1.) The City Wrongly points to Beck v. Skon, 253 F.3d 330 (8th Cir. 2003) Reed has submitted hundreds of exhibits and proof that City of Springfield violated his Civil Rights, a fact the City Attorney will never admit. Reed believes there are many genuine issues of material facts for the case to trial. 2.) The following case shows that the Appeals Court said the lower Court was wrong because Thompson established genuine issues of material fact. 456 F.3d 805 Linda THOMPSON and Roy Hedbert, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v.HIRANO TECSEED COMPANY, LTD., Defendant-Appellee,v. Sheldahl, Inc., Third- Party Defendant-Appellee. No. 05-2813. U S Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit 2006. http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data2/circs/8th/052813p.pdf Summary judgment is not appropriate if the prima facie case is supported by specific facts sufficient to raise a genuine issue for trial. A.T. Turner v. Gonzales, 421 F.3d 688, 694 (8th Cir. 2005), citing Hesse v. Avis Rent A Car Sys., Inc., 394 F.3d 624, 629 (8th Cir. 2005). This court accepts….Thompson does not challenge this legal conclusion, but argues that the district court decided contested issues of material fact in determining that Hirano was not a designer of the comma coater….as true all facts presented to the district court by the non-moving party, if properly supported by the record. See Beck v. Skon, 253 F.3d 330, 332-33 (8th Cir. 2001), quoting Tlamka v. Serrell, 244 F.3d 628, 632 (8th Cir. 2001)….. After carefully reviewing the record, this court concludes that Thompson presented adequate facts to the district court disputing whether Sheldahl alone designed the laminator….. Though Hirano contests each of these allegations, this court finds that Thompson has established genuine issues of material fact regarding the cause and foreseeability of her injury, precluding summary judgment on this issue….The judgment of the district court is reversed, and the case remanded…… 3.) The City wrongfully quotes and the Court erred in agreeing with the city on the following cases: Cooksey v. Boyer, Mounds and reams of paper and motions spelled out the simple facts that John Does Sergants/Lieutenants and the Clarion Security Chief worked with Police and likely Governor Bob Holden and Steve Stepp to STOP REED AND KENKEL at all costs and a JURY NEEDS TO DECIDE since a Bench Trial was not requested. Ferguson v. United States, 484 F.3d 1068, 1072 (8th Cir. 2007)4.) Choice misrepresented the Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29 (1980). 42 U.S.C. § 1985 "Because plaintiff clearly failed to allege any facts to suggest that the hotel defendants were acting under color of state law, the Court was proper in dismissing plaintiff’s claims" The court ruled color of law in a way to favor Appellee Reed’s case per Dennis v. Sparks: As the Court of Appeals correctly understood our cases to hold, to act "under color of" state law for 1983 purposes does not require that the defendant be an officer of the State. It is enough that he is a willful participant in joint action with the State or its agents. Private persons, jointly engaged [449 U.S. 24, 28] with state officials in the challenged action, are acting "under color" of law for purposes of 1983 actions. 5.) CHOICE erred in using this case --- cruel and unusual it is to be handcuffed and illegally detained: Estelle v. Gamble , 429 U.S. 97, 106 (1976) 429 U.S.
STATEMENT OF THE CASE On April 5, 2003, Steven Reed was apprehended and his constitutional rights were violated. He was a victim of crimes against his liberty and freedom and he had scars from handcuffs. He has spent over four years trying to attain justice in the court system against those who violated him and he has suffered mental anguish trying to attain one bit of justice from government and lawyers who have tag teamed Reed. Appellant/Plaintiff Reed received a Right to Sue against Springfield Police, Clarion Hotel, and the State Capitol. Reed filed the Lawsuit on April 1, 2005 which had a total of 151 Document filings by all parties as of 03/17/2009. STATEMENT OF FACTS Steven Reed was arrested and detained on April 3, 2003, for handing out flyers saying "Draft Claire: for Governor she inspires people." Reed filed a civil action on April 1, 2005 that included 20 COUNTS AND 154 POINTS. SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT Appellant Reed realizes after review of Appellee’s responses there was possible abuse of the 911 system and a misleading of public servants by claiming a crime was being committed by US Nationals Steven Reed and Jeff Kenkel, when in fact they were the victims of the crime of violation of the US First Amendment of the Constitution that allows public debate at public events. Standard of Review The summary judgment fotr Springfield and the dismissals of Choice/Clarion, Salam, Campbell, Stepp, John and Jane Does from this action is against the weight of the evidence, against the weight of the law and constitutes an abuse of the trial court’s discretion. B. APPELLEE’S POINT OUT TO REED THE DISTRICT COURT ERRED CLAIMING CASE WAS FRIVOLOUS AND NOT ADDRESSING THE CRIME COMMITTED OF ILLEGAL DETAINMENT AND ARREST OF REED/KENKEL BY DEFENDANTS AND THE CITY OF SPRINGFIELD, MO TO DENY THEM THEIR CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS OF FREEDOM OF SPEECH The District Court claimed the case was frivolous. The Facts of the Case are this is a Freedom of Speech issue that interacts with the Federal Laws on the books protecting such freedoms and liberties of the Citizens as their rights, not privileges. The legal reason for the error to be reversed is the law of the land allows free speech which this Federal Court as, a legal Authority, must uphold and enforce when possible. Testimony and evidence including pictures and timetables submitted to the court would convince a jury it was more than a ticket citation as alleged by Springfield. The 1st Amendment to the Constitution, Founding Fathers and the Supreme Court have realized that the most Fundamental, paramount, and critical elements necessary to keep the United States together as a Nation is the Protection of the Right of Free Speech, (not frivolous), which was reason for the Foundation of the United States of America. The legal reasons, in the context of this case that support the claim of reversible error in THAT ALL Reed and Kenkel were doing is practicing freedom of speech to around 300 people entering a "Public Political Banquet". From: http://www.answers.com/topic/first-amendment-to-the-united-states-constitution Many of these dissenters left England in search of more freedom in the New World, where they instead found colonial governments that stifled political dissidence with similar fervor. Maryland, for example, passed a law prohibiting "all speeches, practices and attempts relating to [the British Crown], that shall be thought mutinous and seditious," and provided punishments that included whipping, branding, fines, imprisonment, Banishment, and death. The Free Speech Clause of the Constitution was drafted to protect such political dissenters from a similar fate in the newly founded United States. Appendix A-4: http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/First+Amendment+to+the+United+States+Constitution 1.) The District Court and the City of Springfield erred by not addressing the memo of former Chief of Police Loveland submitted as evidence to court. Therefore both the Police Department and the prosecutor’s office must be extremely careful in dealing with these situations. If the situation is not clear-cut, and if an arrest is made when the picketer is validly exercising his rights of free speech, then we are exposing the City and the officer to lawsuits charging violations of basic constitutional freedoms….. The legal reasons for the claim of reversible error is this evidence shows by arresting Reed the City was violating its own written policy saying such actions were wrong and could cause a lawsuit just like this case. The facts of this case interact with the principles of the law including the U.S. Constitution. 2.) The APPELLEE’S BREIFS HELPED POINT OUT TO APPELLANT REED WHY THE Court erred by not addressing in rulings or actions the issue of whether Gale Ann Campbell had proper police training requiring an officer to assess the situation before an arrest and detainment. The law does not allow illegal arrest of the citizens. The facts of this case present an issue that should be heard by a jury to determine the truth. The district court committed a reversible error since this is a issue of proper law procedure not a frivolous issue in itself. The only way to resolve it is by Campbell testifying to a jury. To arrest for handing out leaflets "Draft Claire she inspires people" at a public political event denied Plaintiff of both his right to liberty without due process of law and his right to equal protections of the law. The due course of justice was impeded, in violation of the Fourth, Fifth, Ninth, and Fourteenth Amendments of the Constitution of the United States and 42 U.S.C. sec. 1983. The facts of this case interact with the law, federal rules of civic procedure, constitution, and its amendments. 3. The City of Springfield claims there is not enough evidence. Atthe outset it should be noted that Springfield does not and cannot dispute almost any of the mountain of evidence including exhibits. Their statement below is a cover all and hope for the best broad stroke: "he had either failed to submit substantive evidence to support his claims, or with those inferences could not make a case on the various counts." Appellant Reed believes a Preponderance of clear tangible and superior evidence which is More than enough of greater weight to convince a jury that he was wronged in all 20 COUNTS AND 154 POINTS and that the Court erred by allowing the City of Springfield a Summary Judgment. The court claimed there was not enough evidence or claims to take to the jury. This is clearly a reversible error. The legal reasons, in the context of this case, that support the claim of reversible error are that Reed believes he met the threshold of burden of proof that states one must present evidence which is more credible and convincing than that presented by the other party or which shows that the fact to be proven is more probable than not in order to decide the truth. One example is the pictures showing it was daylight when arrested and total darkness when the police let Reed and Kenkel go which means they were illegally detained for over four hours and were told they were going to jail. C. APPELLEE’S BRIEFS POINT OUT WHY THE DISTRICT COURT ERRED BY NOT ENFORCING ITS OWN ORDER The City of Springfield states Reed had over 2 years to do discovery which the plain evidence shows is false. 1.) The Magistrate erred by not enforcing her own ORDER, allowing 2 - 3 years to go by before enforcing it, allowing time for Defendants to submit any motions they could dream up to have themselves dropped from the Civil Rights Case. The Court Order issued on (04/26/2005 Doc. # 3) was never enforced since all parties were ORDERED that no later than August 1, 2005, the parties shall file a proposed scheduling order…… The Judge did not take any action until Feb. 2, 2007 when Appellate asked for COURT ORDER PRODUCTION OF EVIDENCE on (02/02/2007 Doc, #56) which seemed to trigger the Judge when she realized the case had went past acceptable time frames. On (07/23/07 Doc. 64) the Judge denied Court Ordered Production of Evidence and ordered Reed /City to get the Scheduling Order together in 15 days which was Entered by the Court on November 27, 2007. The Judge never took action on the production of evidence possibly since it would show a pattern by the city of civil rights and police actions against Reed. The legal reasons for the claim of reversible error are the delay in time gave unfair advantage to defendants lawyers giving more time to spin legal theories and wear down Appellant Reed. D.) THE APPELLEE’S BRIEFS POINT OUT WHY THE COURT ERRED BY ALLOWING DEFENDANTS TO SUBMIT TO THE COURT FALSE FACTS WHICH SHOULD HAVE RISEN TO THE LEVEL OF CONTEMPT OF COURT OR OBSTRUCTION OF JUSTICE District Court erred by addressing the fact that Choice Hotels lied in a motion filed a motion on April 22, 2005, but not taking any actions against Choice/Clarion: "Denying any connections to Clarion Hotels and claimed Mohamad Salem never worked for either of them…. Now Choice Hotels lawyers in their Appellee Briefs use the names interchangeably. The legal reasons for the claim of reversible error in the context of this case support the claim of reversible error because this Court is in charge of overseeing the legal process and the enforcing laws in the country and giving false information as evidence can only be resolved by either awarding Reed his damages or starting the case over. "Fraud violates the most solemn contracts, documents and even judgements. US v Throckmorto n 98 U.S. 61.The facts of this case interact withthe principles of the law which include contempt of court for knowingly misleading a federal servant or judge. E.) APPELLEE’S BRIEFS POINT WHY THE THE COURT ERRED BY NOT ADDRESSING LEGAL CASES IN REED’S MOTION TO AMEND PLEADING (02/01/08 DOCUMENT #68). SOME ARE BELOW AND HELP EXPLAIN THE PARTICIPATION OF ALL DEFENDANTS UNDER COLOR OF LAW WITH STATE ACTORS The Court could and should have allowed the amended pleading. See Appendix #5 The legal reasons for the claim of reversible error, in the context of the case, support the claim of reversible error because due to Reed being Pro Se and the fact that the Federal Government has as its top priority to uphold civil rights of the people. Richard A.Woods v. Sate of Missouri Dept. of Mental Health, Kansas City Reg. Diagnostic Center No. 83-0838 CV W 1, 581 F. Supp. 437, 1984 U.S. Dist. Says: We conclude that plaintiff’s motion for leave to amend his complaint should be granted. Rule 15(a) provides that leave to amend a complaint "shall be freely given when justice so requires."
F.) APPELLEE’S BRIEFS POINT OUT WHY THE COURT ERRED BY NOT ADDRESSING MARSHAL SERVICE ISSUE AND APPELLEE’S CAMPBELL AND SALEM BOTH RESPONDED TO APPELLANT REED’S CASE AS A FORM OF ACCEPTANCE 1.) The Court erred by never addressing the fact that Reed asked the Federal Marshals to deliver lawsuit allowed by Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and they said they were too busy and no longer did that. It appears to be part of the pattern from day one for local agencies and defendants including the city government to do whatever they could to shut this case down. See Benjamin Harrison Willianms, Jr Plaintiff-Appellant V. Charlie Rhoden. Charles Thompkins, J.S Padgett, Defendants-Appellees No. 79- 2884 (US Ct. App.1980) says: Federal Rules Procedure required that on filing of the complaint the clerk issue a summons and deliver it for service to the marshal or to a person specifically appointed to serve it....service on all defendants. The legal reason for the claim of reversible error is this should have been investigated as a responsibility of the Court as a legal authority and it supports the claim of reversible error. 2.) Gail Ann Campbell and Muhammad Salam The Court erred by not addressing the motion of (11/22/2005 Doc. #34) which Reed pointed out: that he did not want to appear to be stocking the police officer. Efforts to serve Muhammad Salam and Gail Ann Campbell of the Springfield Police Dept. were made…Both of these Defendants do not have public home addresses that we can locate…Plaintiff Reed is concerned that bothering an off duty Police Officer could be considered harassment…. The Court admits on April 6, 2005 the Complaint with a summons was delivered to Officer Carlos Kerley at the Springfield Police Department. Officer Campbell was sued in her capacity as a police officer and denying that is itself a form of corruption and crime allowing Springfield to shield itself in that way against civil rights violations. Since the City accepted service to the police department the City of Springfield should have defended her actions as an employee but it seems clear that by sending her to Lowther Johnson law firm Springfield could claim she was sued as a private person and they need not respond. If someone gives a price to roof your home and they start the next day and you say hi in the morning as you head off to work that is acceptance. Campbell’s and Salam’ s lawyers admit receiving and responding to the lawsuit which is acceptance. 3.) See APPENDIX 8 which is a 12 page motion by Muhammad Salam on (6/21/2005 Doc. #25) claiming no wrong doing by answering many of the claims thereby accepting the complaint and lawsuit by responding to Plaintiff Reed and moving to the next stage of the legal court process. In an Order of (03/31/2006 Doc. 46) the Judge pointed out the motion actually had Mr. Salam’s name spelled incorrectly as Mohamed. Appellant Reed points out that in that motion Salam admits: COUNT 14 under emotional Distress and Mental Cruelty Defendant Salam asked Reed to leave used intimidation, coercion and threats, and signed the criminal complaint. Reed points out that Salem’s attorney refused to address Count 11 Assault/Battery and that a Jury would hear testimony that Salem put his hand on Reed after he took him into a separate room to tell him he had to leave. 4.) From: http://www.ohiobar.org/General%20Resources/Law_and_You_06.pdf The Acceptance Like an offer, an acceptance consists of some outward expression of agreement. The acceptance can be express or implied, written or oral. 5.) Gail Campbell wrongly quotes: Adams v. Allied Signal General Aviation Avionics , 74 F.3d 882, 884-86 (8th Cir. 1996)BECAUSE it says a Court can allow questioned service if the Court sees fit: "[D]ismissal [is not] invariably required where service is ineffective: under such circumstances, the [district] court has discretion to either dismiss the action, or quash service but retain the case." The Court erred by Not considering all parties properly served in the lawsuit and the legal reasons for the claim of reversible error is stated right above and the fact that everyone who knows this case knows the parties accepted service and the Court could have made it so. Gail Campbell wrongly quotes : Brown v. Frey, 806 F.2d 801, 804(8th Cir. 1986) BECAUSE the main reason he was dismissed is he had rights to file complaints against jail personnel before suing, not because of "did not point out any basis for an alleged District Court error," Trobaugh’s numerous claims against the federal defendants were not administratively exhausted, and that administrative remedies were available to him. Thus, the district court was required to dismiss the Bivens claims. G.) APPELLEE’S BRIEFS HELPED POINT OUT THE COURT ERRED BY NOT ADRESSING OBSTRUCTION OF JUSTICE BY CITY AND HOSMER WORKING TOGETHER TO SHUT DOWN A FEDRAL CASE The Court erred by not addressing the collusion of a government agency and private attorneys to shut down a civil rights case and as a legal authority the court, in the context of the case, support the claim of reversible error. Reed in deposition told City Attorney Thomas E. Rykowski that Craig Hosmer tried to get him to Sign "STIPULATION FOR DISMISSAL". Hosmer said he had just talked to City Attorney who said if Reed did not drop lawsuit right away they would be going after Substantial Attorney Fees possibly $50 to $100 thousand and Reed would be paying the rest of his life. A jury should have had the right to hear under oath the facts involved since it was never set for a bench trial. Brief of Appellee Steven Stepp was received on August 23rd, 2009 and mainly states Reed agreed to drop Mr. Stepp from this case in 2005. This occurred as the above instances occurred and at the time Hosmer told Reed he really wanted him to drop Stepp from the case and Reed could always re-enter Stepp at a later time. H.) APPELLEE’S BRIEFS HELPED POINT OUT TO APPELLANT REED WHY THE COURT ERRED BY NOT ADDRESSING ORIGINAL CLAIMS AND MENTAL SUFFERING OF REED Court erred by using defendants statements as facts and not addressing the real original issues which , in the context of the case, support the claim of reversible error. If Reed’s trespass charge was dropped, the real criminal charge should be against the police and those in charge for violating civil rights laws. Reed has suffered extreme cruelty and mental suffering because of the original illegal arrest and detainment and because of the cover up that followed. In De Cloedt v. De Cloedt, 24 Idaho 277, 133 P. 664,669: the court said "Extreme cruelty is a term of relative meaning, and a course of conduct that would inflict grievous mental suffering upon one person might not have that effect upon another,. Hince no fixed legal rule for determining its existence in any given case can be laid down." Springfield lawyer argues that Reed did not get treatment for mental issue. Reed admits he did not have money to pay for hospital to address mental suffering , but that none the less Reed has suffered because of this case for all the reasons given. Clearly the facts of this case interact with the principles of the law including Reed’s Rights secured by Federal law listed in original complaint. SEE APPENDIX # 5 COUNT 1: VIOLATIONS of 42 U.S.C. 1983, 1985, 1986, 1988, ARREST Point 50. Acting under color of law, Defendants, as alleged, worked a denial of Plaintiff’s rights, privileges or immunities secured by the US Constitution or by Federal law. (a) by depriving Plaintiff of his liberty without due process of law, by taking him into custody and holding him against his will,….. SEE APPENDIX # 6 COUNT 10: FALSE ARREST 82. At all times relevant herein, (a) the Defendants acted with the intention of confining Plaintiff with fixed boundaries, (b) the act directly or indirectly resulted in confinement…. CONSPIRACY TO VIOLATE CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS 55. As a result of their concerted unlawful and malicious arrest, detention, and confinement of Plaintiff, Defendants caused Plaintiff to…….
I.) THE COURT ERRED BY NOT ADDRESSING CHOICE/CLARIONS ADMISSIONS THEY HAVE LIABILITY AND CHARGES OF DISCRIMINATION The court did not address Choice Hotels admission ofpossible guilt and damages and they bought up possible discrimination issue in motion of (04/22/05 Do. 2, 2005). 1.) Choice Hotel attempts again to deny any wrong doing inthis case and the facts prove otherwise: CHOICE/CLARION Any injuries or damages sustained by Plaintiff were caused by his own fault, conduct and negligence, by reason of which, Plaintiff is not entitled to recover, or, in the alternative, his recovery, if any should be reduced according to his relative percentage of fault. REED’s response Plaintiff wouldn’t have had any injuries or damages if Defendants, Holden, Stepp, and others had simply not let a political difference of opinion as to whether incumbent Bob Holden or Plaintiff’s challenger Claire McCaskill would make a better Democratic Party nominee in 2004 escalate into false arrest and imprisonment caused by Defendant Choice Hotels’ employee Muhammad/Muhammad Salem’s filing of a bogus trespassing complaint. Thus the false complaint leading to the false arrest and imprisonment were proximately caused by Defendant Choice Hotels. It is for a jury to decide the percentages of liability, not the averments of some defendants’ lawyers. 2.) Page 6 of motion: A plaintiff attempting to further a cause of action based on 42 U.S.C. *1985(3) must allege that the defendant did (1) conspire, (2) for the purpose of depriving any person or class of persons of the equal protection of laws or of the equal privileges or immunities under laws, and one or more of the conspirators, (3) did an act in furtherance of the object of the conspiracy, (4) whereby another person was injured in his person or (5) or deprived of exercising any right of the United States. This actually describes exactly what Appellant Reed laid out in his case. On page 11: In the state of Missouri a claim for abuse of process requires the plaintiff allege facts establishing (1) The present defendant made an illegal or improper use of process,…(2) The defendant had an Improper purpose in exercising such illegal or improper use of process… Appellant Reed agrees with Choice’s assessment that trumped up Trespass charges to shut down freedom of speech is improper use of process. 3.) On page 11: Language of this count: Choice Lawyer: Plaintiff appears to be stating a cause of action for an unlawful arrest based upon his race and sex. The state of Missouri does not have a state cause of action for discrimination based on race or sex as a matter of state law. Race and sex discrimination claims should be pursued through Federal law. Reed agrees with Choice the Court erred by not addressing it and the truth is: A Lady would not have been handcuffed and put in a police car. So Reed was discriminated against and being 44 his age also likely contributed to that. The legal reasons for the claim of reversible error are that in the context of the case, by admitting possible admission of damages by Choice the case should have proceeded to a jury and since the court sidestepped the issue of whether a female would have been arrested this supports the claim of reversible error since a legal authority in charge of administering the law must follow it. J.) APPELLEE’S BRIEFS HELPED POINT OUT WHY THE DISTRICT COURT ERRED BY NOT ADDRESSING STATEMENT BY 4 TERM STATE REPRESNTATIVE The Court erred by actions and ruling allowing Clerk Staff JoRira Gicinto to Err and even possibly participate by obstructing justice telling Reed he could take a deposition by phone. Appellant Reed told the Clerk he was recording it for verification that he could take a deposition by phone since the Federal Rules state the deposition occurs where it takes place. Michael Schilling a three term State Representative did give the Deposition submitted to the Court (03/18/2008) and part of which follows: He was at the event and saw the four police cars and three tv camera and everyone watching as they went into the event. Mr. Schilling says he believes clearly it was an illegal detainment. Schilling: He’s in here campaigning for somebody that’s off the rail. Let’s get his Ass out of here. You know. That’s basically what was going on that night when you and Kenkel got into trouble. I don’t care what court hears this. It sounds like it’s the truth and they have a lot of trouble with the truth around here sometimes. My editorial comment for the day.Reed: I don’t know if you would agree with the comment or not agree with it. If Adolph Hitler’s brother were to show up alive and I don’t know how old he would be, but if he showed up at some public event and wanted to campaign people would not be happy and he might probably likely get killed.The whole issue, which that is probably the most extreme example you would have, is the way you approach that is you make sure that you campaign against people that are considered whatever on the fringe, that you try and stop people from running for office is just a slippery slope, but once you start down it….. Shilling: That’s right. Reed: Schilling: There are a lot of nervous and insecure people in this world today. A little dissent scares the shit out of them.The legal reasons for the claim of reversible error are easy a state representative testimony should be allowed. The legal reasons, in the context of this case, support the claim of reversible error are many and include the fact that a Jury should have been able to hear Mr. Schilling and the facts he stated. K.) APPELLEE’S BREIFS HELPED POINT OUT WHY COURT ERRED BY ALLOWING SPRINGFIELD 145 PAGE DEPOSTION The Court erred by allowing and using as the only facts a deposition done under duress by Reed. Under law being under duress and forced to do something is not legal and a reason for the claim of reversible error in that the same attorney dealing with Reed on write in case was handling this case. Appellant Reed did not know how to do depositions or interrogatories and was overwhelmed and close to a nervous breakdown when the City Attorney got him to say things he wanted to get Reed to say. Appellant did record the whole deposition and may submit as an appendix. At one point the City Attorney raised his voice and leaned forward saying he wanted to know where Reed got the inter office memorandum from Chief of Police Loveland? Reed made a Recording in full view of Springfield Attorney and Court Reporter. A. City Attorney raised voice at Reed for not saying where he presently worked (Reed was afraid of retaliation). B. City Attorney raises up in chair and leans forward and yells who gave the internal police report? C. City Attorney raised his voice and sad you do not know the sergeant gave the orders to arrest responding to Reed who said that the sergeant in charge likely said yes arrest him because we have had a lot of trouble with him (note this Sergeant or Lutenant was one of the unknown John Does which the City refused to verify). Reed was ordered by Court under the threat of Contempt to be there and was close to a nervous breakdown. L.) APPELLEE’S BRIEFS CLARIFY REED DID PROPERLY EXPLAIN MOHAMMAD, POLICE, AND CITY LUTENANTS WORKED WITH STATE ACTORS UNDER COLOR OF LAW AND WHY TO HOLD THEM LIABLE AND WHY THE COURT ERRED BY NOT ALLOWING ENTRY OF EX-GOVERNOR BOB HOLDEN The Court erred by not admitting Reed had presented evidence that should have went to a jury concerning color of law meeting of minds and Reed’s effort to bring Holden into case. The legal reasons for the claim of reversible error is that in the context of the case, a jury needed to hear the case and Bob Holden needed to testify about his involvement and this supports the claim of reversible error. The Court claims Governor Holden was only mentioned ONE time and refused to add Holden to this case. In fact he was included many times in original filing, 9 times TOTAL. Salem said those running the event said Reed was part of the Opposition. The command to "get rid of Reed and Kenkel" most likely came from the top official of Missouri Bob Holden who was aware of what was going on. Holden was the hometown boy so likely the local police and leaders agreed that was not a good thing to allow people to openly campaigning against him on his home turf. Many Democrats in attendance claim they think the command came from Holden and a Jury should have the right to decide what is the truth. The Proof Is: See Appendix # 9 M.) INTERAGOTORIES WERE SENT TO PARTIES AND SOME COPIES AND CERTIFIED MAIL ARE INCLUDE AS PROOF SINCE THE CITY SAID THEY WERE NOT SENT APPENDIX # 10 U. S. Senator Claire McCaskill John G. Schultz for Choice and Clarion Jim Morris/Clarion Hotel Owner Mohamed Salam Jim Kreider FBI and others. N.) CHOICE HOTEL AGREED WITH ALL COURT DECISIONS WHILE REED DISAGREES WITH ALL COURT ORDERS AND THE COURT ERRED BY NOT ADDRESSING RULE 59 MOTION OF 11/17/2008 DOCUMENT 139 See Appendix #8 Magistrate Judge Hays failed to properlyaddress motion Plaintiff’s Rule 59(e) and a reversible error since the Court did not answer the content of the motion. Parts of Rule 59 are: Plaintiff’s case rests upon the belief that he was engaging in political free speech – giving fellow Democrats leaflets urging them to draft Claire McCaskill for governor against incumbent Bob Holden, and the Democratic powers that be had a fit and pressured the other Defendants to have the police make a false arrest under color of law, i.e. trespassing. It is admitted that this is exactly what happened. The genuine material facts are admitted……. Clearly the facts of this case interact with the principles of the law that a jury must be allowed to decide a case. O.) THE COURT ERRED DAY ONE BY LISTING NATURE OF SUIT AS 320 ASSULT LIBEL AND SLANDER The Court erred by improperly naming case knowing if titledCivil Rights it would raise eyebrows. The legal reasons for the claim of reversible error is that in the context of the case by keeping the case under the radar---no press or attention---is enough to support the claim of reversible error. Appellant Reed agrees with assault and slander but the real case is CIVIL RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, violations of freedom of speech and the constitutional right to campaign for candidates and it appears that the case was shoved under carpet since it would not receive much attention. P. APPELLEE’S CHOICE AND SALAM ERRED IN RESPONSE BRIEF BY NOT INCLUDING CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE THEIR BRIEFS SHOULD BE STRICKEN FROM THE RECORD The District Court insisted Reed prove his case entirely before it would be allowed to go to a jury. The Court insisted he meet every requirement of the Court in service, discovery and other processes. Reed has been Pro Se and never paid. The trial court erred in acting as if it was agreed upon to have a bench trial which is the legal reason for the claim of reversible error and the legal reasons, in the context of the case, support the claim of reversible error are most of the quoted legal cases were ignored along with the evidence and exhibits submitted by Reed. Q. APPELLEE SPRINGFIELD AND DISTRICT COURT FAILED TO ADDRESS APPELLANT REED DID NOT AGREE OR SIGN OFF ON GUILTY PLEA AND CITY CLAIMS CITY OT RESPONSIBLE FOR WRONG DOING The crutch of this case is Cover up and make disappear. The City of Springfield from the minute this Freedom of Speech issue hit the newspaper apparently started the effort to squash it. A jury needs to hear whether the City Prosecutor and Judge worked with Attorney Robert Childers to plead Reed guilty on trespassing charge when they knew the case was really about the right to campaign for an issue or candidate. In the past the City Court paperwork required the party approving a plea agreement to sign along with their attorney. In this case the court paper had no where for Reed to sign. Appellant Reed hired and told Attorney Childress to plead him and Kenkel not guilty. The City Court and the City knew a guilty plea would make it harder for Reed to sue. A jury should hear all the facts. Additionally Rhonda Bateman the lady who just died in jail stole over a million dollars as clerk in the court. It appears some of those funds were fees Reed paid to the court and means since that money never reached the city bank account the trespassing charge would have to be overturned/void. Appellant Reed met with Department of Correction Officials and sent letters to clear the charge. See copies of letters Appendix A-13. Reed met with Amanda Moore on July 29, 2008 and did a complete several hour interview and she said they would decide. Then a letter on September 22, 2008 from Chairman Steve Long said it was a municipal case. Reed strongly believes that since the case involved an event attended by and involving then Governor Bob Holden made it a state issue and they should have sent it on to Governor Matt Blunt to decide. It appears Long stopped it when they realized they should not have let it get as far as it did, I.E. move cover up. The legal reasons for the claim of reversible error are being the court used that guilty plea to hang all the denial orders on. The legal reasons, in the context of the case, support claim of reversible error so the truth of civil rights violations can be accounted for by the courts and authorities who are paid/charged with enforcing laws of the land. In Owen v. City of Independence Missouri, Et Al. No. 78-1779 Sup. Ct. US 445 U.S. 622 100 S. Ct. 1398 63 L. Ed. 2d 673 By including municipalities within the class of "persons" subject to liability, Congress abolished whatever vestigae of the state’s sovereign immunity the city possessed…outcome: The appellate court’s holding that the city was entitled to qualified immunity from liability was reversed…The King can do no wrong….meant that the King was not privileged to do wrong….the trend of court decisions is to restrict rather than expand municipal immunity…. Springfield says Reed not taken to jail when truth is cars were running and on route until stopped: In Cook v Hastings 150 Miich. 289; 114 N.W. 71 1907: The trial court should have directed a verdict against all three officers because they acted to deprive plaintiff of his liberty…after the arrest, Hastings placed plaintiff in a patrol wagon….The court reversed the trial court in favor of the officers and ordered a new trial. Nick Tarr v. Maricopa County 256 71 2007 US Ct. App. Tarr a political advocate appealed a summary judgment by US Dis. Court in favor of defendant county…An arrest for exercising political speech in public violated clearly established Fourth and First Amendment Rights. The officers thus were not entitled to qualified immunity…the lower court’s grant of summary judgment was reversed and remanded…. R. COURT ERRED AND CITY REFUSES TO ADDRESS WRITE IN CASE DENYING REED AND 150,000 PEOPLE BALLOT ACCESS SENT TO SUPREME COURT The City did not want Reed running afraid attentionwould be drawn to this case see Appendix #14. Reed also includes a list of people who spoke at Jackson Days that was always open to the public Appendix #15. CONCLUSION Reed sees two options: 1. Send case back to the District Court to award 10 million dollars to Appellant Reed in damages divided on a percentage of each Defendants net worth. 2. Appeals Court can order the Justice Dept. to assign Civil Rights Lawyer and send the case back down to the District Court and start the process over with a Congressional Investigation of what has happened in case. When Appellant applies job and they do a background check and it shows up/or does not show up if the employer hears Appellant has been arrested for trespassing chances of being hired drop as will future employment for Reed who is 49 which means lost of wages for the rest of his life. Bob Dylan in a 2004 interview with 60 Minutes, when hetold Ed Bradley that "the only person you have to think twice about lying to is either yourself or to God."
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE Certificate of Service---I certify that on _________________ a true copy of the above was mailed, postage pre paid or electronically to the last known mailing address of each party to this lawsuit and the United States Court of Appeals for the Eight Circuit. Respectfully submitted, Steven L. Reed _________________________________________________ Steven L. Reed, Plaintiff Pro Se 1441 South Estate Avenue Springfield MO 65802 417-882-2942 stevenlloydreed@hotmail.com Danial R. Wichmer, Esq. Attorney Appellees City of Springfield, MO, Springfield MO Police Department, and John and Jane Does John W. Housley, Esq. Attorney for Defendant Gail M. Campbell Taylor, Stafford, Clithero, Fitzgerald & Harris, LLP Attorney for Muhammad Salam John G. Schultz Attorneys for Defendant Choice Hotels and Clarion Craig Hosmer Attorney Steven Stepp CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE Undersigned counsel for plaintiff-appellant hereby certifies, pursuant to Rule32(a)(7)(C), Fed. R. App. P., and 8 Cir. th R. 28A(c), that the foregoing AmicusBrief was printed using WordPerfect version 10, Century Schoolbook proportionality peface in 14-point type size, and that the brief complies with the type-volume limitations of Rule 32(a)(7), Fed. R. App. P. Exclusive of material not counted under Rule 32(a)(7)(B)(iii), the brief contains 6,996 words. |