Class Aves

General Information and History

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves 
 
 
 
Diversity: 10,000 modern species living on every continent of the earth.  There are two major subclasses, Achaeorintes (extinct, primitive birds) and Neorinthes (modern birds).
 
Common Characteristics: Beaks, wings, feathered bodies, scaled legs, egg-layers.  Almost all fly; only 60 modern species and a few extinct ones do not.

 

 

 
  • Birds are thought to be directly descendant from dinosaurs.
    •     The structure of their hips, wrists, and fingers would suggest it, as well as dinosaur fossils discovered with evidence of feathers.
  • Bird species began to radiate in the Cretaceous and Tertiary periods, to eventual come to the diversity that we see today.
  •  
     
    Archaeopteryx is one of the most well-known transistional fossils between dinosaurs and birds.