Gold Rush Town Website

 


A Telecollaboration Lesson for
4th Grade Social Science

 

Designed by Misty Burnworth and Amy Rauen

mburnworth1@sandi.net; amyrauen@gmail.com

Introduction

This lesson was designed for EDTEC 570, Advanced Teaching with Technology, at San Diego State University.

In this lesson, students will synthesize information gathered about life in California during the Gold Rush era by collaborating with a partner class in Columbia, California to create a website advertising a fictional Gold Rush town. A collaboration will allow the class to create a more robust website with a larger breadth of content than if it were working alone, as well as provide the class access to fourth graders with content expertise (those who live in an actual California Gold Rush town). Once complete, the website will be a reference for any person studying, or simply looking for information on, typical Gold Rush towns.  



Learners

This unit focuses on fourth grade Social Science standards.  It is accessible to students with at least a third grade reading level and intermediate levels of English language development.  
Prior knowledge required to complete this unit includes general research skills and the ability to read and summarize information into report-style paragraphs. 

 This lesson could be adapted to any Social Science unit for grades 3-12 that covers life during another time or in another place, such as Colonial times or ancient Rome.


Curriculum Standards

English Language Arts 1.0 - Students will write clear, coherent sentences and paragraphs, considering the audience and purpose. 

History and Social Science 4.3 – Students will explain the economic, social, and political life in California during the Gold Rush era.  They will analyze the effects of the Gold Rush on settlements, daily life, politics, and the physical area.

Thinking and communication skills inherent in this lesson include creative production, collaboration, inference-making, and critical thinking.



Partners

Collaborators will include a fourth grade class in Columbia, California ("Gold Country"). This class can be located by contacting the Columbia Union School District, specifically Columbia Elementary, Sonora Elementary, and/or Jamestown Elementary. If a partner class cannot be located in this district, schools in other California Gold Rush towns can be contacted.



Process

This lesson includes the following Activity Structures as described by Judi Harris: Keypals; Electronic Appearances; Electronic Publishing; and Parallel Problem-Solving.

The lesson includes the following Action Sequences as described by Judi Harris: Correspond; Comprehend; Collect, Share, and Compare; and Collaborate/Co-Construct.

The lesson will span approximately seven days.

< xml="true" ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" prefix="o" namespace="">Pre-Lesson Preparation

·     Correspond with the partner teacher to plan out the specifics of the website.

·      Schedule the Videoconference from the Park Online Resources for Teachers site: www.ports.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=24850"TARGET=_BLANK". Schedule the conference so that the partner class can attend at the same time. Ask the park ranger from Columbia State Historic Park to email text of or links to the content he/she covers in the videoconference.

·      Set up gmail accounts (1 per student group) so that students have access to Google Page Creator.

·      Present lessons 1,2, and 3 from the Park Online Resources for Teachers site: www.ports.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=24816

·      Inform students that they will be collaborating with a partner class from an actual Gold Rush town to create a website. To spark interest in the collaboration, explore Columbia's website as a class: www.columbiacalifornia.com/

·      Prepare questions for the videoconference speaker.

·      Read several "You Wouldn't Want to be a ..." books to set the tone for the website.

Day 1 - Videoconference

·         Address videoconference protocol. Review with students what is expected of them during the videoconference.

·         Review note-taking strategies.

·         Videoconference with the park ranger from Columbia State Historic Park and have students take notes.

·         Work with students to summarize and compile information from the videoconference. Make the summary available as a reference document for student use during website creation. Share the summary with the partner class via email or webpage.

·      (Plan B: If the videoconference does not work, read and discuss with the class the content requested from the park ranger prior to the videoconference.)

Day 2 - Introduce Website

·         Explain website project in detail.

·         Show examples of real town web pages, such as the following: www.herndon-va.gov/, www.shiocton.org/, www.hurricanewv.com/index2.asp. Discuss and list common features. 

·         Brainstorm topics to include in the website. Include partner class in brainstorming session via an instant messaging program. Guide students to think of any topics that should be included but have not been mentioned. Good topics to include are history of the town, getting to the town, jobs, businesses, location, housing, town government, buildings, etc.

·         Make final decisions regarding what content will be created by each class.

·         Assign web page topics to individual groups. Ideally, groups should be divided based on content interest. A good way to do this would be to request each student’s top 3 preferences and devise groups based on those requests.

·         (Plan B: If the Internet is not available, have printed copies of pages from the sample sites available, particularly the home pages. The class can look at these and still get an idea of the topics typically included in a town’s website.) 

Day 3 - Work Session: Research

·         Model searching for information on the Internet.

·         Model note-taking and paraphrasing of nonfiction text.

·         Model adding voice and a funny tone to the writing using the "You Wouldn't Want to be a..." books as mentor text.

·         Give students time to research/create content. Some students in the group could focus on creating artwork.

·         Keep instant messaging window open so communication can occur with the partner class as necessary, i.e. questions, ideas, etc.

·         (Plan B: If the Internet is not available, simply discuss Internet search strategies. Ask students what search phrases they might use to find information on certain topics. Students can use texts for research. Communication with partner class can either occur via phone or be omitted.)

Day 4 - Work Session: Research

·         Students should continue to research their topics and write content to include in their web pages.

·         Keep instant messaging window open so communication can occur with the partner class as necessary, i.e. questions, ideas, etc.

·         (Plan B: If the Internet is not available, students can use texts for research. Communication with partner class can either occur via phone or be omitted.)

Day 5 - Work Session: Create web pages

·         Model how to sign into Google Page Creator.

·         Model how to add text and formatting to a web page.

·         Allow time for students to add text to their web pages.

·         Keep instant messaging window open so communication can occur with the partner class as necessary, i.e. questions, ideas, etc.

·         (Plan B: If the Internet is not available, students should continue to revise/edit their content in a word processing program or on paper. Communication with partner class can either occur via phone or be omitted.)

Day 6 - Work Session: Create web pages

·         Model how to add artwork or images to a web page in Google Page Creator.

·         Allow time for students to work on adding text and/or images to the web page.

·         Keep instant messaging window open so communication can occur with the partner class as necessary, i.e. questions, ideas, etc.

·         (Plan B: If the Internet is not available, students should continue to revise/edit their content in a word processing program or on paper. Communication with partner class can either occur via phone or be omitted.)

Day 7 – Finalize web pages

·         Link the students' web pages to the home page. (Home page can be teacher-created.)

·         Work with partner class to get their pages linked as well.

·         Have each group present its page. Review the pages created by the partner class.

·         (Plan B: If the Internet is not available, students can present their content without the website. Communication with partner class can either occur via phone or be omitted.)

Post Lesson Wrap-Up

·         Email feedback to partner class about the pages they created.

·         Work together to write and send a thank you email to partner class.

·         (Plan B: If the Internet is not available, draft the feedback and thank you letter and send once the Internet becomes available.)

Possible stumbling blocks: 

Students might not understand how to paraphrase and put information into their own words, so a separate mini-lesson on paraphrasing nonfiction text could be useful.

Students might not understand that other people will read information on their website.  Many students do not pay close attention to punctuation or spelling, thinking that they will be the only ones accessing the information.  The use of proper spelling and punctuation should be emphasized to allow other readers to comprehend what is written.

Students might misinterpret the time period in which the California Gold Rush occurred. A visual time line could be useful to connect other historical periods and events to the California Gold Rush.

Variations

To scale back this lesson, students could work in groups to create large town posters that include the same type of content as the website, but less of it.

 

Note: This lesson can be completed by a novice teacher, though excellent classroom management will be key as students will work in groups and access the Internet. No other special experience is necessary.



Resources Needed

Required

Social Science textbooks – class set

Computers - enough for use by at least half of the class at a time; at least one with video streaming capabilities

Internet access

Classroom presentation station for videoconferencing

Gmail accounts - 1 for each student group

Word processing software on each student computer

Google Page Creator

Instant messaging account


Optional (but highly desired!)

"You Wouldn't Want to Be A..." books - www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_ss_gw?url=search-alias%3Dstripbooks&field-keywords=you+wouldn%27t+want+to+be+a

Parents and/or aides to help facilitate group work

 

Websites

PORTS (Parks Online Resource for Teachers and Students) - www.ports.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=24816

Gmail – www.gmail.com

Sample town sites - www.herndon-va.gov/, www.shiocton.org/, www.hurricanewv.com/index2.asp

Columbia, CA - www.columbiacalifornia.com/

Google Page Creator - www.googlepages.com



Evaluation

The lesson is considered successful if the following criteria are met:

1. Student-created town website gives information and insights into the economic, social, and political life in California during the Gold Rush era. Elements of each are present.

2. Website is functional and contains all content created by students from both classes.

Individual group content will be assessed on whether or not the content explains an aspect of the economic, social, or political life in California during the Gold Rush era.



Credits & References

Town header image courtesy of www.fotosearch.com.

Thanks to the Parks Online Resource for Teachers and Students for inspiration and lesson resources!

We all benefit by being generous with our work. Permission is hereby granted for other educators to copy this lesson, update or otherwise modify it, and post it elsewhere provided that the original author's name is retained along with a link back to the original URL of this lesson. On the line after the original author's name, you may add Modified by (your name) on (date). If you do modify it, please let me know and provide the new URL.

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