What are Barriers?

Matthew 16:19"And that's not all. You will have complete and free access to God's kingdom, keys to open any and every door: no more barriers between heaven and earth, earth and heaven. A yes on earth is yes in heaven."

B
arriers are obstacles — things that get in the way of people. People with disabilities and others who are different face barriers to participating in activities that others take for granted.

Barriers make going to Church impossible, or difficult, or they make it difficult or impossible for people to benefit in the same way that other people benefit from going church.

Some barriers are visible — like a building that has steps but no ramp. Others are invisible — like attitudes such as thinking that that a person with a speech impairment can’t understand you. Or the believe that certain kinds of disabled people are bad, or people who are different are inferior.

Some barriers are necessary, like certain practises or beliefs, many barriers are not, like steps in a building without an alternative for those unable to use steps, some barriers could be considered necessary by some, but not by others, like a policy against same-sex weddings, or pipe organs that are pleasing to some, but unbearable for others to listen to.

Persistence is your greatest weapon. 
It is in the nature of barriers that they fall. 


Quentin Crisp




There are many kinds of barriers.  

Architectural and physical barriers       


Example: A step at the entrance of the church is a barrier to a person who use a wheelchair. . A hallway or a washroom that is too narrow for a person who uses a wheelchair, seeing-eye dog or walker is a barrier.










Information and communications barriers.

Examples: Often people have no idea what to expect, and stay away out of fear, expecting the worse, or not knowing how they are suppose to act, or if they are expected to give money, or what to wear. People need to have access to some kind of information ahead of time. Like information in this Wondercafe discussion about what to expect in a United Church Service. http://wondercafe.ca/discussion/religion-and-faith/what-united-church-service

Use of certain colour combinations can make signs, bulletins, and presentations unreadable to the colour blind or those with colour deficiencies. When no barriers exist or they have have been removed the community is unaware of it.

People need to know before coming to see if a place can accommodate their difference (i.e people who use wheelchairs), or who will be accepting of their difference (i.e. gay men and lesbians).

People have misconceptions that create barriers to quote Arminius "a perception out there that we are a bunch of Bible-thumping believers who blindly believe in a set of absurd dogmas and self-righteously lord their beliefs over others."*



Attitudinal barriers                   

"Rabbit in Your Headlight" UNKLE by Jonathan Glazer

Examples: Thinking that people with disabilities, or those who are different, are inferior or bad.

Many disabled or differently abled people who could use support and accommodation stay silent and will not make their needs known. This is due to fear and stigma, or believing that they are bad, or not important. Senator Michael Kirby who chaired the Senate Committee that produced "Out of the Shadows at Last" a report that examined mental illness and addictions in Canada, says that the negative attitudes and stigma associated with people living with mental illness creates barriers that actually are more disabling then the actual disability or illness.

Also to quote Graeme "The greatest barrier is isolation. A church should be, above all, a welcoming and caring and inclusive and place. If it has those qualities, it can usually get around all the other barriers. If it doesn't, you can have drive-in washrooms, and it won't help."*

People who have had bad experiences in the past with churches, or church ministers or priests are fearful of what to expect, and might think your church is the same. To Quote Elanorgold   "I was at a funeral actually, I just remembered, two years ago, I knew it would be religious, but thought it would all be about my deceased uncle and not include a sermon, but oh how wrong I was! The preacher went on about how important it is to be saved and go to heaven and how serious this is, totally off topic in my book! And disrespectful considering some of the guests were not religious, including 3 of the deceased's 4 children.

The only time you'll see me at a church now, is if it has good architecture and is empty except for tourists."


Technology barriers

When technology can’t support various adaptive devices that disabled people use.
Examples: A website that doesn’t support screen-reading software for those who are blind. Also a projected presentation that uses colour combination that those with colour blindness cannot see. Depending on solely on email to communicate, when some have no internet access, or others like many teens use instant messages to stay informed.

Systemic barriers

These are related to organization’s policies, practices or procedures.
Example: A church that does not have an ongoing accessibility plan. People who are prevented from volunteering, or working for a church. Most Churches in Canada will not hire those who live with certain physical disabilities or let them volunteer because they are unable to accommodate their disability or difference quickly because they lack an accessibility plan. If the church had an accessibility plan it would be able to become accessible as it renovates and repairs the church.

To Quote a Wondercafe member
"Our parking design is also problematic. We have but one parking lot. It's in back of the church. It's gravel. There's no back door to the church, so people entering the building have to go all the way around the building to the front door. There is a side door, but it is often locked. There are no designated handicapped parking spots."*

Sounds, Smells and Light Barriers 

Example: Low lighting creates barriers for people whose vision is impaired. Sounds are a barrier to people with certain types of Autism, and to people with hearing impairments, and the adaptive devices they use. People can have bad reactions (and even die) to strong scents. So when people wear strong scents, they create a barrier to church attendance for many.



Barriers Are Created When People Feel Uncomfortable in Church

This can be for many reasons, Check out this discussion on Wondercafe to explore different reasons. http://wondercafe.ca/discussion/religion-and-faith/why-do-people-feel-uncomfortable-church


*Quotes from Wondercafe.ca discussion

Information on AccessibleChurch.ca


Barriers
What kinds are there, and who do they stop from attending or benefiting fully from Churches.

Churches and People of Faith in the News dealing with Disability and Barriers