CV News

AAVSO Campaign on FS Aur results in new publication

Optical and X-ray Variability of the Peculiar Cataclysmic Variable FS Aur with a Magnetic and Freely Precessing White Dwarf

V. Neustroev, G. Tovmassian, S. Zharikov, G. Sjoberg, T. Arranz Heras, P. B. Lake, D. Lane, G. Lubcke, A. A. Henden

(Submitted on 28 Nov 2011)

Abstract
We present preliminary results of long-term monitoring of the peculiar cataclysmic variable FS Aurigae conducted during the 2010-2011 observational season. The multicolor observations revealed, for the first time in photometric data, the precession period of the white dwarf, previously seen only spectroscopically. This is best seen in the (B-I) color index and reflects the spectral energy distribution variability. Analysis of X-ray observations made with Chandra and Swift, also revealed the existence of both the orbital and precession periods in the light curve. We also show that the long-term variability of FS Aur and the character of its outburst activity may be caused by variations in the mass transfer rate from the secondary star as the result of eccentricity modulation of a close binary orbit induced by the presence of a third body on a circumbinary orbit.

Pre-print available at http://arxiv.org/abs/1111.6427

CVnet Home

IW And is in a standstill, confirming its membership in the Z Cam class of stars

This is not a newsbreak. Taichi Kato, Ryoko Ishioka and Makoto Uemura described this system as a Z Cam dwarf nova back in 2003, in the International Bulletin on Variable Stars (IBVS).

http://www.konkoly.hu/cgi-bin/IBVSpdf?5376

 

Based on 55 observations made over a period of about four months this team caught IW And in a standstill, which is the defining characteristic of Z Cam dwarf novae.


Light curve of IW And from Kato et al, 2003, IBVS 5376

 

Since the earliest days of the Z CamPaign http://arxiv.org/abs/1104.0967 

I had noticed that the light curve of IW And was unlike that of any other system in the Z Cam candidate sample. It exhibited a quasi-periodic behavior whose light curve looked more like an eclipsing system than a dwarf nova.


 

This never before seen behavior led me to believe that perhaps we had discovered some new animal in the CV Zoo. "This doesn't look like a Z Cam light curve," I told myself. "We may have stumbled on to something important here!"


My ego quickly overruled the facts, and I have been hoping ever since that I had uncovered some unique, astrophysically interesting class of CVs. I convinced a lot of people to pay special attention to this system, hoping that my “discovery” would pan out.

 

Fortunately, the stars couldn’t care less about my ego, and IW Andromedae has once again gone into a prolonged standstill, as evidenced by the AAVSO light curve, confirming that it is indeed a member of the Z Cam class of dwarf novae.



 AAVSO light curve of IW And, 

clearly showing the standstill after an active period of outbursts and quiescence.


Welcome to the club, IW And. I still think you are special, and you will remain one of my favorite variable stars forever.


As if to add to the lesson in humility, V513 Cas, my other "special case" appears to be in the early stages of a Z Cam standstill also! 


A Z CamPaign update will be coming soon. In the meantime, thank you to all who have made this campaign a success and keep up the excellent coverage.


Humbly Yours,

Mike Simonsen

CVnet Coordinator

--------------------------------------------

THE KEPLER LIGHT CURVES OF V1504 CYGNI AND V344 LYRAE: A STUDY OF THE OUTBURST PROPERTIES

John Cannizzo et al

736 day light curve of V1504 Cyg

736 day light curve of V344 Lyrae
736 day light curve of V344 Lyr

We examine the Kepler light curves of V1504 Cyg and V344 Lyr, encompassing ~736 d at 1 min cadence. During this span each system exhibited ~64-65 outbursts, including six superoutbursts. We find that, in both systems, the normal outbursts between two superoutbursts increase in duration over time by a factor ~1.2-1.9, and then reset to a small value after the following superoutburst. In both systems the trend of quiescent intervals between normal outbursts is to increase to a local maximum about half way through the supercycle - the interval from one superoutburst to the next - and then to decrease back to a small value by the time of the next superoutburst. This is inconsistent with Osaki's thermal-tidal model, which predicts a monotonic increase in the quiescent intervals between normal outbursts during a supercycle. (snip)


Read the full abstract and pre-print here

FUSE spectra of non-magnetic CVs

 During its lifetime, the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) was
used to observe 99 cataclysmic variables in 211 separate observations. Here, we
present a survey of the moderate resolution (R\simeq10,000), far-ultraviolet
(905 - 1188 {\deg}A), time-averaged FUSE spectra of cataclysmic variables
(CVs). The FUSE spectra are morphologically diverse. They show contributions
from the accretion disk, the disk chromosphere, disk outflows, and the white
dwarf, but the relative contribution of each component varies widely as a
function of CV subtype, orbital period and evolutionary state, inclination,
mass accretion rate, and magnetic field strength of the white dwarf. The data
reveal information about the structure, temperature, density and mass flow
rates of the disk and disk winds, the temperature of the white dwarf and the
effects of ongoing accretion on its structure, and the long-term response of
the systems to disk outbursts. The complete atlas of time-averaged FUSE spectra
of CVs are available at the Multimission Archive at Space Telescope Science
Institute as a High Level Science Product.

ACTIVITY AT A GLANCE

New outbursts and unusual activity reported in the last 72 hours 

Last updated 13:35 UT January 27, 2012

DDMMYY

270112
X Leo

260112
HW Boo (HS1340+1524)
V485 Cen
V392 Hya
DT Oct

250112
BF Ara
AR Pic
CSS101008:011517+245530


* indicates an unconfirmed outburst 
# indicates a noteworthy or unusual outburst

'Activity At A Glance' is gleaned from observations reported to AAVSO MyNewsFlash, BAAVSS-Alert, CVnet-Outburst, VSObs-share and VSNET-outburst. We sincerely thank all the observers who contribute timely observations and reports of activity to these email lists.







It’s all about the  standstills, those episodes where the star gets stuck at a mid-point between maximum and minimum. If it doesn’t exhibit standstills it isn’t a Z Cam star.

RECENT ZCamPAIGN ACTIVITY OF NOTE:

AT Cnc re-entering standstill-
AT Cnc entering standstill 
at exactly the same magnitude as the prior standstill

WW Cet entering faint state-
WW Ceti fading after a historical standstill

PY Per active again in 2012, after another prolonged low state
PY Per- 7 year light curve showing active and low states

Recent (Nov-Dec 2011) standstill of HX Peg

Important to gather detailed long-term light curves for the majority of these systems to better understand their nature. 



AM Her stars in need of further investigation




Data from Catalina Real Time Survey 
Drake et al. 2009, ApJ, 696, 87


Northern CVs brighter than 17th
magnitude here.

Southern CV's brighter than 17th magnitude here.








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