These are the steps I follow each week to develop a great reading comprehension program.
- Know
your students interests. It helps to have interesting reading material
to hook children into reading. If you know what your students are
interested in and provide books on topics they like, it is easier to
hook them in. Making connections for students can help to broaden their
interest.
- Identify a learning intention that
students in a group need to develop. Some common learning intentions
include, We are learning to:
- Make connections to our prior knowledge
- Predict what will happen next
- Break down new words
- use the contents page/index
- Create a picture in our heads from the story
- Plot the excitement level in a story
- find the plot
- Find problems and solutions
- Identify moral or message
- Identify and describe main character
- Identify the setting (could be time or place)
- Find facts
- Put facts into our own words
- Compare two ...
- Compare and contrast ...
- Organise information
- Scan for information
- Make inferences from the text
4.
Choose a book, poem, story, webpage, newspaper article, or journal that
suits your learning intention, is of interest to the students and is
either at or below their reading (decoding) level. 5. Read the text you have chosen! If it makes you yawn, discard it! The text must be interesting! 6.
Read the text again and this time add questions for the students to
answer as they read. I usually break the text down into paragraphs.
Students should always have a purpose for reading when working with the
teacher. Ensure the questions are all related to the learning
intention. Identify difficult vocabulary to teach the children before
reading. 7. Create an activity based on the text that meets the
learning intention. For example if your learning intention is to
organise information, then you can create a concept map as you are
reading through the text. If you are plotting the excitement level you
could create a graph and tie this into maths. 8. Have a follow
up independent activity that is similar to what you have done with the
students. If you have helped students create a concept map you could
leave a few pages at end of book for them to go off and create own
concept map with info, or add to the one that has already been made.
Ensure it is relevant to the learning intention. 9. Ensure each
child has their own copy of the text, and materials for follow-up
activity. Ensure you have a scrapbook with text name and learning
intention in it ready to start the group reading activity as you read.
Write the vocabulary words into the scrapbook to introduce to students
before you start reading. Now you are ready to teach comprehension. - Introduce text and make connections to students interests and prior knowledge.
- Share
vocabulary words. you might give this as a pre-activity where the
children are given the words and the meanings and have to match them up
using a dictionary to check if they are right. Ensure everyone can read
and understands the words.
- Share learning intention.
- Get children to read looking for answer to each question
- Record their answers in the scrapbook.
- Half way through book check everyone knows what we are learning.
- At
end of book ask if we have been successful today. Get students to give
examples. (this is the most important step!!! Your students love
sharing what they have learnt today and are so proud of themselves, this
step will reduce truancy and increase students interest in reading).
- Send
students off to complete activity independently - give them their
scrapbook (learning book, sharing book, helping book) and let them sit
together to complete activity while you work with next group.
- Mark their work that night decide if students have got learning intention or need more practise with different text.
- Put on wall if appropriate.
|