MISS HOGBEN READS

Miss Hogben invites you to join her during your half an hour reading, to listen to her reading out loud from the latest novel by best selling author, David Walliams 'Code Name Bananas'...

Miss Hogben would like to thank Collins Egmont/Harper Collins children's books for giving her permission to read this book.

Here we are again, lovely students...and the book choice for the next two weeks is going to be 'Billionaire Boy' by David Walliams.

I chose this book mainly because it is much shorter than 'Code Name Bananas' and therefore should last the next few weeks (before we, fingers crossed, return to school)...

...but also because it links in (vaguely but enough to 'link') with Mrs Oakley's WORLD BOOK DAY competition. For more information on that, go to WORLD BOOK DAY 2021 .

Please don't forget if you have already read 'Billionaire Boy' or you fancy a change from David Walliams, the brilliant staff of Plymstock school are reading 'After the War' by Tom Palmer (go to 'AFTER THE WAR' READ BY PLYMSTOCK SCHOOL STAFF ) and that will be available forever!

Watch and listen to the final instalment (first video) and postscript today, Friday 5th March

'Billionaire Boy' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day 9 - last day)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

Thank you so much lovely students for listening to me read 'Billionaire Boy' by David Walliams...it's been an absolute pleasure...

...unfortunately, these videos have to be taken down on the 1st April so you only have a few more weeks to catch up!

I can't wait for the library to be open again and to be able to invite you all back...finger crossed for the summer term.


Remember, take care and look after yourselves...

Miss Hogben


Tricky words explained:

'pulsated' - produce a regular throbbing sound 'Bumfresh Towers pulsated with music.'

'exhilarating' - strong feeling of happy excitement ' ...her breath so close to him was so exhilarating.'

'Guzzling' - eat or drink 'Guzzling cocktails and gobbling fingers...'

'presumably' - very likely '(presumably her boyfriend.'

'muscle-bound' - having well developed muscles 'muscle-bound version of himself...'

'boogied' - dancing 'The real Mr Spud boogied...'

'tottered' - move in a feeble or unsteady way 'Sapphire tottered over...'

'anticipated' - expect or predict '...harder than he had anticipated...'

'hyperventilating ' - breathe at an abnormally rapid rate 'Joe stood in front of his dad hyperventilating...'

'tarpaulin' - heavy duty waterproof cloth '...a piece of tarpaulin his duvet...'

'tentatively' - in a way that lacks confidence 'Tentatively, Raj reached out...'

'involuntary' - done without will or conscious thought '...involuntary as the waves...'

'ebbed' - move gradually away '...of tears ebbed.'

Please Note - Some words have several different meanings, however to avoid confusion, when I am giving definitions of words, I am generally referring to how the word is used in that particular sentence.

Watch and listen to the seventh instalment today, Thursday 4th March 'HAPPY WORLD BOOK DAY' (Day 8)

First part...

Second part...

'Billionaire Boy' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day 8)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

Instead of comprehension questions/facts today, please go to our pages WORLD BOOK DAY 2021 and WORLD BOOK DAY AUTHORS ONLINE and check out all the fantastic entries in the World Book Day Competition and browse through our fantastic WBD activities :)

HAPPY WORLD BOOK DAY

Miss Gnarl 'Code Name Bananas' by David Walliams

Miss Hogben's World Book Day Entry 2021

Tricky words explained:

'demolished' - pull or knock down 'demolished by a giant wrecking ball.'

'retreat' - move back or withdraw ' For a moment she seemed to retreat to the back of her eyes.'

'squirmed' - feel embarrassed or shame '"Well, it was only for a bit," squirmed Joe.'

'reinstated' - restore someone back to their former position 'Lauren didn't think the petition to get Miss Spite reinstated was going to be popular.'

'inconceivable' - unbelievable 'It was not inconceivable that she was so big...'

'demonstratively' - open and expressive '...holding the piece of paper in her hand demonstratively.'

'abundant' - available in large quantities 'Mrs Chubb's abundant collection of lucky gonks.'

'bejewelled' - covered in jewels 'She pointed one of her bejewelled sausage...'

'abandoned' - having deserted or left 'Mr Dust abandoned his Zimmer frame...'

'preposterous' - utterly absurd or ridiculous '...cried the Headmaster as he and his preposterous...'

'chided' - scold or rebuke (tell off) ' "This is a very serious matter," chided Raj.'

'quizzical' - mild or amused puzzlement '...said Joe with a quizzical smile.'

Please Note - Some words have several different meanings, however to avoid confusion, when I am giving definitions of words, I am generally referring to how the word is used in that particular sentence.


Catch up with the 'Billionaire Boy' instalments below...

The videos will be available until the 1st April 2021

Watch and listen to the seventh instalment today, Wednesday 3rd March (Day 7)

'Billionaire Boy' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day 7)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

Just a little thought from me...

This book is aimed at Year 5 - to any age! However, I am a little bit horrified by some of the 'words' that the author (David Walliams) has used. So, I apologise to anyone out there who has felt the same way! The book is 10 years old (no excuse) but does show some very 'dated' views and the fact that they are used in humour doesn't help...'Billionaire Boy' is one of the most popular books at school and enjoyed by so many millions of people around the world...however, in my humble opinion, 'Code Name Bananas' was on a completely different level.

The good news (for me) is that the author's writing has improved so much, over the passed 10 years as 'Billionaire Boy' was one of the first books he wrote...and 'Code Name Bananas' was his latest!

Hopefully, you are still enjoying it...

Tricky words explained:

'shamelessly' - without shame - in a brazen or blatant way '...Sapphire shamelessly used his dad,...'

'reluctantly' - in an unwilling and hesitant way '"Me," said Joe reluctantly.'

'strolled' - walk in a leisurely way 'He could have strolled around the park...'

'faltered' - lose strength or momentum '"It's hard to choose..." faltered Lauren.'

'jabber' - talk in a rapid excited and incomprehensible (not able to understand) way 'Mrs Trafe began to jabber nervously.'

'generosity' - the quality of being kind or generous '...she took your generosity for granted.'

'granted' - to take something or someone for granted is to assume that this will happen or they will do something

'abhorrent' - inspiring disgust or loathing '...the food in the canteen was so abhorrent...'

'ventured' - undertaking a risky journey or course of action '"Have you finished with yours?" he ventured.

'flustered' - to look embarrassed or 'lose your cool' 'Lauren suddenly looked very flustered.'

'dismissive' - feeling or showing that something is not worth your consideration (thoughts) 'Lauren pulled a dismissive face.'

'uproar' - a loud noise of disturbance 'The whole class was in uproar.'

'hollered' - give a loud shout or cry '...hollered another kid.'

'pathetically' - in a way that arouses pity 'said Mr Bread, pathetically.'

'deafening' - extremely loud 'The laughter was deafening now.'

Please Note - Some words have several different meanings, however to avoid confusion, when I am giving definitions of words, I am generally referring to how the word is used in that particular sentence.

Watch and listen to the sixth instalment today, Tuesday 2nd March (Day 6)

'Billionaire Boy' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day 6)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

Why do you think Bob was so upset with Joe because he paid off 'The Grubbs'?

What do you think about Mr Spud's character? - After Mr Spud's speech about Bob (see below) why do you think Joe was so upset when he was introduced to Sapphire?

'Mr Spud shook his head in disbelief. "Bob sounds a bit of a fool to me. The thing is, when you've got money like we do, you meet a lot of ungrateful people. I reckon you're better off without this Bob character. It sounds like he doesn't understand the importance of money.'

Lauren seems very friendly...what do we think of her character so far? And, how do we feel about Joe's treatment of the lovely (not that I am biased in any way) Bob?


Tricky words explained:

'asphalt' - a substance used for pavements/roads/playgrounds (a bit like concrete) '...lying on the asphalt,...'

'Inexorably'- in a way that was impossible to prevent or stop 'Inexorably, the two bullies reached ...'

'unconvincingly' - failing to make someone believe something is true '...replied Joe unconvincingly'

'perplexed' - completely baffled/very confused 'He was utterly perplexed.'

'adorned' - make more beautiful or attractive '...cost millions of pounds adorned the walls.'

'immaculately' - in a perfectly clean or tidy manner 'The immaculately attired butler...'

'attired' - dressed up in specific clothes 'The immaculately attired butler entered...'

'initially' - at first 'Mr Spud initially attempted to eat his crisps with a knife and fork...'

'fumed' - feel, show or express anger '"How dare you!" fumed Mr Spud.'

'suave' - charming and confident '...made him sound suave or like a stalker.'

'overwhelmed' - have a strong emotional effect on you '...he had been too overwhelmed by her beauty...'

'droned' - speak tediously (too long, slow) in a monotonous (the same) tone 'Miss Spite droned on and on...'

'incredulous' - unwilling to admit or accept '"Really?" Joe was incredulous.'

Below are two photos: One is a candelabra - a large candle stick holder and the other is a chandelier - a large decorative hanging light

Please Note - Some words have several different meanings, however to avoid confusion, when I am giving definitions of words, I am generally referring to how the word is used in that particular sentence.


Catch up with the 'Billionaire Boy' instalments below...

The videos will be available until the 1st April 2021

Watch and listen to the fifth instalment today, Monday 1st March (Day 5)

'Billionaire Boy' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day 5)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

So I said on Friday that we would discuss the answers to the questions I asked, as I felt that this was something that needed to be explained further:

Many of the characters in the book (and many of David Walliam's books) are exaggerated versions of a real person...

Why do you think the author does this?

Why is the author depicting the bullies like this - he's made them look almost 'animal-like' - why would he do that?

What important message do you think the author is trying to send about 'bullies'?

The author often writes his characters as 'representations' of a person - a kind of 'generic' version of what that person would be like in your life. For example, 'The Grubbs' are the bullies - so for you 'the reader' they represent an idea of what a bully is like - especially in the eyes of the victim (in this case, Bob). Although a bully may not actually look ugly or monstrous (in fact, quite often bullies can be people who look very attractive or appear to others as a really lovely person) their ACTIONS (they way they treat you) make them ugly - and monstrous - and animal-like (without emotions or compassion*). So, by depicting 'The Grubbs' this way, the author is highlighting the ugly, cruel nature of 'a bully'.

*Please don't imagine for a second I think animals don't have emotions or compassion - research does actually show that some animals do display these highly complex human traits - however, I am making a general point about most animals and their ability to show compassion (e.g. a wild bear or snake would attack you without hesitation if it felt threatened)

Tricky words explained:

'catchphrases' - a well-known sentence or phrase 'The all-time top ten of teachers' catchphrases goes like this.'

'tolerate'- to put up with or allow '"I will not tolerate litter!"'

'relish' - enjoy greatly '...with an evil relish...'

'grimace' a facial expression usually of disgust, pain or disapproval 'but all his friend could do was grimace sympathetically.'

'sympathetically' - in a way that shows pity 'but all his friend could do was grimace sympathetically.'

'evident' - clearly seen or obvious 'To her evident disappointment.'

'aloft' - up in the air or over head '...held aloft essay after essay.'

'sarcastically' - in a ironic way intended to mock or show contempt '...said Joe sarcastically.'

'dismissed' - allow or order to leave/ send away '"The rest of you are dismissed."'

'antique' - old - usually high value because of age and quality '...studied her little antique watch.'

'contemplated' - thinking about something '...and contemplated Joe's bleak fate'

'bleak' - not hopeful or encouraging '...and contemplated Joe's bleak fate'

'invent' - to create or design something 'He could invent a time machine...'

'Piers Morgan' - English broadcaster and TV personality 'from the future and prevented Piers Morgan's birth.'

'nunnery' - a place where nuns live 'He would have to live in a nunnery...'

'sanctuary' - place of refuge or safety 'On the one hand the nunnery would give him sanctuary...'

'hypnotise' - put someone in a state of hypnosis (to induce someone into a state of consciousness where they (apparently) have no control over their actions '...and very quickly hypnotise.'

Please Note - Some words have several different meanings, however to avoid confusion, when I am giving definitions of words, I am generally referring to how the word is used in that particular sentence.

Watch and listen to the fourth instalment today, Friday 26th February (Day 4)

'Billionaire Boy' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day 4)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

Many of the characters in the book (and many of David Walliam's books) are exaggerated versions of a real person...

Why do you think the author does this?

Look at this description of 'The Grubbs' and the picture that goes with it (below)

'The Grubbs were identical. They both had matching crew-cuts, hairy knuckles and moustaches. All of which seemed unfortunate for both of them.'

Why is the author depicting the bullies like this - he's made them look almost 'animal-like' - why would he do that?

What important message do you think the author is trying to send about 'bullies'?

On Monday we are going to discuss this further...

Tricky words explained:

'dreaded' - regarding with fear or apprehension 'These must be the dreaded Grubbs.'

'luxuriating'- enjoying as luxury 'Joe was beginning to wish he was luxuriating in the safety of the back seat of his chauffeur-driven Rolls Royce'

'trundled' - move slowly or heavily 'An empty can trundled past on the ground.'

'wavered' - in quivering way/flicker 'Both voices wavered high and low.'

'deposited' - place/set down/put '...they deposited him into a wheely bin'

'massacred' - slaughtered/killed '...the boy would get massacred.'

'agile' - to move quickly and easily '...the more agile kids play football.'

'reluctantly' - in an unwilling or hesitant way 'The twins reluctantly retreated.'

'consommé' - a clear soup 'Caterpillar consommé'

'kedgeree' - European dish consisting of fish, rice and hard-boiled eggs 'Parrot Kedgeree'

'scouring' - to search thoroughly '...desperately scouring the trays of food...'

'edible' - you can eat it '...for something edible.'

'looming' - appearing as a vague form - especially one that might be threatening 'Suddenly Joe sensed two figures looming behind him.'

Please Note - Some words have several different meanings, however to avoid confusion, when I am giving definitions of words, I am generally referring to how the word is used in that particular sentence.

Watch and listen to the third instalment today, Thursday 25th February (Day 3)

'Billionaire Boy' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day 3)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

What do you think the author is trying to say about Joe and his dad's attitude towards money when he lists what they do with ÂŁ50 notes?

For example:

  • Blow their noses on them

  • Filter coffee through them

  • Keep a pad of them by the telephone and use them as post-it notes

  • Line the hamster cage with handfuls of them and then throw them out after a week when they began to smell of hamster wee


When Bob thinks that Joe's dad doesn't earn very much money he tries to give Joe back the ÂŁ50:

'Bob pressed the note into Joe's hand. "It's your birthday money. You keep it."'

What do you think the author is trying to tell us about Bob and the kind of boy he is?

Tricky words explained:

'marginally'- slightly 'The marginally fatter....'

'schtum' - to be quiet or non-communicative 'So Joe kept schtum.'

'undeterred' - to keep going at something despite setbacks or it being difficult 'Undeterred, Bob hurled his body across the finish line.'

'twinge' - a sudden sharp feeling or emotion '...Joe felt a sudden twinge of guilt.'

'dispersed' - to thin out and disappear 'As the kids dispersed,..'

'trudged' - walk slowly with heavy steps 'They trudged through the school grounds,'

'singlet' - a vest (single sleeveless garment, worn under clothes) 'Joe in his singlet and shorts...'

'dolefully' - filled with grief or sadness 'replied Bob, dolefully.'

'haphazardly' - without any kind of organisation or structure 'Raj's shop was haphazardly laid out.'

'exquisite' - extremely beautiful and delicate 'I had one earlier and they are exquisite at the moment.'

'peered' - looked closely 'He peered at Joe.'

'baffled' - totally bewildered (very confused) 'Bob stared at him, baffled.'

'incredulity'(but don't ask me to pronounce it!) - unable to believe something 'Joe's face crinkled with incredulity.'

Please Note - Some words have several different meanings, however to avoid confusion, when I am giving definitions of words, I am generally referring to how the word is used in that particular sentence.

Watch and listen to the second instalment today, Wednesday 24th February (Day 2)

'Billionaire Boy' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day 2)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

Today's comprehension is going to focus on Joe's lessons at his 'posh school' as I felt there were a few words and phrases that might need a bit of extra explaining...

'The study of etiquette' - a code of behaviour in certain society (good manners)

'Punting' - to travel in a punt (a punt is a kind of boat - see below)

'Croquet' - a game played on a lawn, in which wooden balls are driven through a series of square-topped hoops using mallets

'Mandolin level 3' - is a stringed musical instrument and part of the lute family (a little bit like a small guitar, banjo or violin)

'Tweed' - expensive and high quality material that is usually made of pure wool cloth that's considered a classic

'History of Brogue' - a style of shoe

'Reading Harper's Bazaar' - sophisticated fashion magazine

'Debating society' - a club that organises thought provoking and engaging issues to argue about

'History of wearing corduroy' - a thick cotton fabric with velvet ribs

'Billiards' - basically 'pool' or 'snooker'. Started as an outdoor game (that is why the tables are usually green - to simulate grass!)

Punting

Croquet

Tweed

Brogues

Harper's Bazaar

Debating Society

Corduroy

Billiards

Tricky words explained:

'vulgar'- lacking sophistication or good taste 'They said that was "awfully vulgar".'

'beastly' - very unpleasant 'Being beastly to servants class'

'milling' - moving around in a confused mass (crowd) '...seen the kids milling around...'

'incredulously' - in a manner of disbelief '...said Mr Spud incredulously.'

'defiantly' - in a manner that shows bold disobedience or resistance '"Yes" replied Joe, defiantly.'

'relented' - to become less strict or stop resisting '...and then relented.'

'ditto' - the same thing again/to show agreement '"Yes son, ditto, ditto...'

'contraption' - a machine or device that appears strange or unnecessarily complicated '...adjusted the contraption...'

'non-committal' - not committing to something '...chose a non-committal...'

'suppress' - to prevent an action or expression '...couldn't suppress as small smile.'

'eternity' - seemingly endless (forever) '...like an eternity.'

Please Note - Some words have several different meanings, however to avoid confusion, when I am giving definitions of words, I am generally referring to how the word is used in that particular sentence.

Watch and listen to the first instalment of 'Billionaire Boy' by David Walliams on Tuesday 23rd Feb...

'Billionaire Boy' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day 1)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

Although we have only read chapter 1, what do you think the theme of the book might be?

At the moment, Joe doesn't appear to be a 'very nice' young man and quite spoilt - how do you think the author will develop Joe's character to make him more likeable?

Do you think it is important for the reader to like the protagonist (main character) of a book and why?

Don't forget to go to our WORLD BOOK DAY 2021 page and check out Mrs Oakley's competition!


Tricky words explained:

'preposterously'- utterly absurd '...but he was ridiculously, preposterously rich.'

'masseuse' - someone who provides you with a massage professionally '24-hour personal masseuse.'

'chicane' - a sharp double bend, created to form an obstacle on a racing track 'As he entered the chicane,...'

'careered' - move swiftly in an out of control way 'One car careered off the track,...'

'tottered' - move in a feeble or unsteady way '...and he tottered back to the house.'

'palatial' - like a palace - spacious and splendid '...as he entered the palatial living room.'

'conveyor' - a person or thing that transports something 'He would stand all day by the conveyor belt.'

'revolutionise' - change something radically or fundamentally 'One day he had a daydream that was to revolutionise bottom wiping forever.'

'phenomenon' - a remarkable person or thing '...it was an instant phenomenon.'

'wonga' - money '...lots of wonga.'

'torrid' - passionate 'Joe's mum Carol was having a torrid affair...'

'forlorn' - sad 'Mr Spud looked forlorn.'

'tentatively' - in a way that lacks confidence '"I really want..." he said, tentatively.'

Please Note - Some words have several different meanings, however to avoid confusion, when I am giving definitions of words, I am generally referring to how the word is used in that particular sentence.

Catch up with the 'Code Name Bananas' instalments below...

The videos will be available until the 1st April 2021

Each day, during the half an hour reading, Miss Hogben will upload a video with a reading from 'Code Name Bananas'. If you miss any of these sessions they will all be available on this page until April 1st 2021.

If you have a copy of the book, feel free to read along. If not, just sit back and enjoy. At the end of each video you can find some comprehension questions and explanations for some of the trickier words. Please contact me (Miss Hogben) if you have any questions or would like me to explain anything you don't understand from the text.

Thank you so much for listening...enjoy!

(NB Miss Hogben would, once again, like to apologise for her terrible editing skills...)

Watch and listen to the twenty-second and final instalment today, Friday 12th February (Day 22)...

'Code Name Bananas' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day 22)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

Be Your Own Hero!

So, my lovely students, that is sadly, the last instalment in the 'Code Name Bananas' reading extravaganza! I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did...

In the book we hear about Uncle Sid receiving the 'George Cross'...

'The old man was sporting his First World War army uniform. On his jacket, King George had just pinned the GEORGE CROSS, the medal that is one of the highest honours in Britain. From the blue ribbon dangled a silver cross. The cross depicted St George and the dragon, and two words, "FOR GALLANTRY". Sid was beaming with pride as Bessie fed him slices of Victoria sponge cake.'

This is an actual medal that was first introduced to civilians (non-military ) by George VI in 1940. He wanted a way to reward the people who were not in battle as soldiers but who were showing incredible courage and bravery during the height of The Blitz. When he announced this medal (in 1940) he said that it would rank next to the 'Victoria Cross' - which is the highest and most prestigious award given to soldiers during battle.

GEORGE CROSS - for civilians

'For acts of the greatest heroism or of the most conspicuous courage in circumstances of extreme danger.'

VICTORIA CROSS - for soldiers

It is awarded for valour 'in the presence of the enemy' to members of the British Armed Forces.

The real hero..

Although it was Uncle Sid who received the medal, it was Eric who was the real hero. Against all odds, Eric not only survived all those crazy and dangerous situations he got himself into, he also survived the death of both his parents and his grandmother. He showed tremendous resilience and courage when he decided to focus his sadness for the good of others (in this case Gertrude). And by saving her, he also saved himself.

Eric was his own hero...he managed to do exactly what Churchill proposed at the end of the story...

'In no time, everyone in the room was laughing. For a couple of hours that CHRISTMAS EVE OF 1940, the war and the world of suffering it had created was briefly forgotten in a great big celebration. A celebration of what it is to be alive.

Life.

Love.

Laughter.

Churchill stood up, filled his glass with brandy and proposed a toast. The prime minister had just cheated death, so it seemed only fitting that he proposed,

"To Life!"

"TO LIFE!"'

Now it's your turn...

Be your own hero students :) live your life with kindness, strength, resilience and LOVE.


Tricky words explained:

'declared'- openly or formally announced '"No buts, my good man!" declared Churchill.'

'misty-eyed' - having tears in your eyes from emotion '...exclaimed a misty-eyed Sid.'

'pronto' - straight away/quickly '"...for some new legs pronto!"

'Gallantry' - courageous behaviour - especially in battle 'The cross depicted St George and the dragon, and two words, "FOR GALLANTRY".'

'astonishing' - extremely surprising or impressive 'She was making her way through it at an astonishing rate.'

'stammered' - speaking with sudden involuntary pauses '"N-n-no, d-d-darling!" stammered the King,...'

'descended' - move or fall downwards/decline 'Soon the tea party descended into CHAOS!'

'proposed' - to put forward (a cause of action or plan) 'Churchill stood up, filled his glass with brandy and proposed a toast.'

'blancmange'* -weird, opaque (not see through) -usually a disgusting pinkish colour - jelly '...stuck in a blancmange.'

*this is my personal opinion and, in fairness to 'blancmanges' some people do really like them (I have never met one, but I've heard they exist...)

Please Note - Some words have several different meanings, however to avoid confusion, when I am giving definitions of words, I am generally referring to how the word is used in that particular sentence.

Watch and listen to the twenty-first instalment today, Thursday 11th February (Day 21)...

'Code Name Bananas' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day 21)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

Today's reading mentioned a few famous London landmarks that I thought were worth researching further:

Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament (I know we have mentioned this before, but (just in case) you didn't look it up earlier), below is a quick YouTube video with an overview of this incredible building.

River Thames and its bridges (including Blackfriars Bridge, Southwark Bridge, London Bridge and Tower Bridge - all mentioned when our heroes are desperately trying to escape the tsunami!) - check out this informative (but somewhat musically annoying) video below, which gives a delightful overview of aforementioned bridges (+ a few extra).

Cenotaph - this important structure relates directly to the theme of war that runs throughout the book. The Cenotaph is a war memorial that was erected after the First World War to remember all those soldiers who died during battle. For more information on this historic landmark watch the short video below.

Whitehall - Whitehall is the name of the street that is considered the centre of Government for the UK (the place where most of the important Government related buildings are or near to - including 10 Downing Street - where the Prime Minister lives).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitehall

The last film I have included is 'An Introduction to Parliament' which I thought was a very useful film if you are interested in how the country is run (and, let's face it...we really should be interested in how this country is run as we live in it AND MORE IMPORTANTLY we have to live with all the decisions that are made!).


Miss Hogben would like to apologise at her mispronunciation of 'Southwark' it is actually pronounced as 'Southuck'...it was too late to go back (and way too exciting to stop reading...)

Tricky words explained:

'propel' - drive or push something forwards 'Could it somehow be used to propel them...'

'astride' - with a leg on each side 'The boy heaved the old man into place astride the air tank.'

'ushered' - show or guide someone (somewhere) 'Churchill was hastily ushered back inside...'

'fibbed' - lied '"Yes!" fibbed the boy.'

'rejoiced' - feel or show great joy '"WOOHOO!" rejoiced the old man.'

'interrogation' - a process of asking someone a lot of questions, over a period of time, to get answers '...a thorough interrogation.'

'convoy' - a group of vehicles travelling together '...being driven through the streets of London in a convoy at dawn.'

'imposing' - grand and impressive in appearance '...with a huge fireplace and an imposing wooden desk.'

'amuse' - to try and make someone laugh or find something funny '...failed to amuse the butler.'

'Majesty' - royal power - usually used when addressing the King or Queen '"Your Majesty!" said Eric, instantly realising he'd got it wrong.'

'standing on ceremony' - to behave very formally '"Please no standing on ceremony thank you," said Churchill.'

'wretched - an unhappy or unfortunate state 'villainy' - wicked or criminal behaviour '"There is no end to their wretched villainy!"'

'morale' - the confidence and enthusiasm of a person or group '"...it would lower morale, and hurt the war effort."'

Please Note - Some words have several different meanings, however to avoid confusion, when I am giving definitions of words, I am generally referring to how the word is used in that particular sentence.

Watch and listen to the twentieth instalment today, Wednesday 10th February (Day 20)...

'Code Name Bananas' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day 20)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

As we are coming to the end of the book, I'd like you to think about how you think the book might end. Using your 'predicting' reading skills imagine you are the author and you have a couple of chapters left to finish the story...

Think about...

  • The overall message - throughout the book there has been an underlining theme of 'good' vs 'evil', so the way in which the book ends should reflect this idea...the problem you have is deciding whether 'good' (our three heroes and their final quest to save the Houses of Parliment from the Nazi's) or 'evil' (Captain Speer and the Braun twins - our villains- and their mission to destroy Winston Churchill in the name of Hitler and the Nazi party) should triumph (win in the end).

Remember, just because you choose 'evil' doesn't mean you agree with our villains, for example:

You might decide that Captain Speer wins this time and that evil triumphs. As an author you might be sending the message that although people try to do the right thing, bad things still happen no matter how hard you try...

Or you might decide that things are just not that 'black and white'. Maybe Captain Speer blows up the Houses of Parliament but escapes death (somehow) and is riddled with guilt and decides that actually Hitler is evil so to try and make up for his terrible crime (blowing up HoP) he decides to return to Germany as an English spy!

Who knows? The possibilities are endless...

You can discuss with someone at home or over the phone with a friend or a teacher at school. And, as always, if you manage to get any ideas written down I would LOVE to hear them. So please email me at rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk

Tricky words explained:

'convulsed' - violent involuntary contraction of the muscles 'The more they tickled, the more she convulsed.'

'throbbed' - beat or sound with a strong rhythm '..the U-boat throbbed with the sound of a bell.'

'meticulous' - showing great attention to detail 'Captain Speer was a meticulous character.'

'scuttle' - to cut a hole/holes through the bottom or side (of ship) with the purpose of sinking or attempting to sink it '"We'll scuttle it!"'

'gangway' - a walkway or passage 'The gorilla charge out of the cabin, away from the flames, down the gangway.'

'NEIN' - German for 'no' '"NEIN! NEIN!" he cried.'

'possession' - having, owning or being in control of something 'If Sid had been in possession of such a guide,...'

'flailing' - wave or swing wildly 'The poor gorilla was now up to her neck in it and flailing around in desperation.'

'hellbent' - strongly and often recklessly determined (to do something) 'The man seemed hellbent on pressing the red self-destruct button...'

'self-destruct' - to destroy yourself '...on pressing the red self-destruct button and causing as much death and devastation as he possibly could.'

'superior' - higher in rank, status or quality 'Using his superior strength, the captain wrestled the air tank from Eric...'

Please Note - Some words have several different meanings, however to avoid confusion, when I am giving definitions of words, I am generally referring to how the word is used in that particular sentence.

Watch and listen to the nineteenth instalment today, Tuesday 9th February (Day 19)...

'Code Name Bananas' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day 19)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

During my time reading this book, I have noticed that the author uses different linguistic devices to make his writing more interesting.

Look at the four sentences below - here the author is using 'similes' to add emphasis to his writing. A simile can be recognised by comparing two different things to show that they are alike in some way, using 'like' or 'as' to demonstrate this...

'His moustache was twitching like a kite in a storm.'

'Like fishermen reeling in a hefty catch, the gorilla eventually landed in the truck, right on top of Eric.'

'The three froze like statues in the middle of the road.'

'...before turning his attentions to the gorilla, who was preening herself like a posh lady in a make-up shop.'

'It was as if he were a toddler begin swung by his parents.'

Can you use similes in your work? For more information on similes or to remind yourself of how to use them, go to...

https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics/zfkk7ty/articles/z9tkxfr

why do you think they make the author's writing more interesting?

Tricky words explained:

'infinitely' - to a great degree/immensely 'The Nazi U-boat was infinitely more cramped on the inside...'

'brutish' - resembling or having characteristics of a brut (bully) '...by the three brutish submariners.'

'stout' - rather plump or heavy build/strong and thick 'The first was short and stout,...'

'peckish' - hungry 'She must have been peckish...'

'hefty' - large and heavy 'But the hefty man roughly...'

'emblazoned' - to display a design on 'There must have been hundreds of them, all emblazoned with...'

'bared' - uncover/expose '...and bared her fangs, ready to do battle.'

'handiwork - something that someone has made or done '...admired their handiwork.'

'blighters' - a person who is regarded with contempt (worthless or beneath you) '"We can't let these blighters win!" agreed Sid.'

'Estuary' - where river passage meets the sea '...making its way up the Thames Estuary...'

'quarters' - a place where you lodge or stationed (in the armed forces) 'It looked as if they were in the captain's private quarters.'

'impersonation' - an act of pretending to be someone else 'Speer's impersonation of a headless chicken...'

'dastardly' - wicked and cruel 'The plan was even more dastardly than they'd thought.'

Please Note - Some words have several different meanings, however to avoid confusion, when I am giving definitions of words, I am generally referring to how the word is used in that particular sentence.

Watch and listen to the eighteenth instalment today, Monday 8th February (Day 18)...

'Code Name Bananas' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day 18)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

In this chapter we were told a bit more about Nazi U-boats - submarines.

What is a periscope and why do you think this is a useful device during a war?

What is the 'hull' of a submarine - what part of the submarine have our heroes been taken to?

What is a submariner?

Please use the following websites to help with your research:

https://kids.kiddle.co/U-boat

https://www.warhistoryonline.com/history/complicated-weapon-systems.html


Tricky words explained:

'pondered' - think about carefully 'The pair pondered the list...'

'mused' - absorbed in thought '"Interesting," mused Sid.'

'brandishing' - wave or flourish 'The twins were standing in the doorway, brandishing machine guns.'

'emphasis' - give special importance or value to something 'The boy crossed his arms together for emphasis.'

'mocked' - to tease or laugh at something in a mean way '"Less than nothing!" mocked Helene.'

'bullet-ridden' - to be covered (riddled) with bullet holes '...opened the bullet-ridden bedroom door.'

'spooked' - unnerved (lose confidence) 'But Eric knew they had spooked the two...'

'hail' - a large number of objects falling 'A hail of bullets...'

'foliage' - greenery (leaves, bushes) '...looking back through the foliage...'

'cocky' - conceited (excessively proud of yourself) or overly confident '"Don't get cocky!"'

'crucially' - vital importance '...exactly what you know and crucially who you've told about our little plan.'

'trained on' - to be pointing at something or someone 'With a machine gun trained on them at such close range, escape was impossible.'

'high regard' - to 'hold someone in high regard' is to have a lot of respect for them '...he held them in high regard...'

Please Note - Some words have several different meanings, however to avoid confusion, when I am giving definitions of words, I am generally referring to how the word is used in that particular sentence.

Watch and listen to the seventeenth instalment today, Friday 5th February (Day 17)...

'Code Name Bananas' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day 17)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

Do you know what 'Heil Hitler' means and why could Eric and Uncle Sid tell the twin was a 'Nazi' from her salute?

What do you know about Winston Churchill - what important role did he have during World War II?

At the end of the reading, Uncle Sid tells Eric that the twins are using 'Morse code'. What is 'Morse code' and what is it used for?

Here are some helpful websites to support you with your answers...

https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics/zkrkscw/articles/zfq9pg8

https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/clips/zq4dq6f


Tricky words explained:

'opulently' - grand and expensive (luxurious) 'It was opulently furnished...'

'a chaise longue' - this is a French word that means 'long chair' - I have included some photos (above) so you can understand better

'antique' - belonging to ancient times '...of dark wood and looked antique.'

'ornate' - elaborately decorated '...of ornate glass bottles.'

'deadliest' - most deadly 'Someone who is the deadliest enemy of Britain and the world.'

'dictator' - a political leader who has all the power 'He was the evil dictator...'

'This drew a blank' - to fail to understand or remember 'This drew a blank...'

'customised' - to be changed or altered in some way to suit a persons needs '...it had been customised in various ways.'

'prim' - proper and formal 'formality' - correct, conventional behaviour 'They entered the room with their usual prim formality.'

'dutifully'- obediently fulfilling a request to do something '...which she dutifully did.'

'famished' - starving/extremely hungry '"Shame! I'm famished!"'

'intervals' - break or space between something '...but there was definitely a light flashing on and off at irregular intervals out at sea.'

'disgruntled' - angry or dissatisfied 'The gorilla looked most disgruntled.'

Please Note - Some words have several different meanings, however to avoid confusion, when I am giving definitions of words, I am generally referring to how the word is used in that particular sentence.

Watch and listen to the sixteenth instalment today, Thursday 4th February (Day 16)...

'Code Name Bananas' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day 16)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

Instead of comprehension today I would LOVE it if you would draw me a picture of what you think 'Seaview Towers' is like at the sinister twin owners Bertha and Helene (your own interpretation not the ones from the book)...- I am also going to draw a picture of the twins :D and at the end of next week, before half term I will do a little online gallery of your work on the website...so get creating - I can't wait to see what you produce :)

(Imagine how sad I'll be if I am the only one who draws a picture...)


Tricky words explained:

'feminine flourish' - in a feminine way '...with what he thought was a feminine flourish.'

'MONSTROUS TYRANNY' - title of 'part four' in the book

'monstrous' - have the appearance of a monster 'tyranny'- cruel and oppressive government rule (Winston Churchill - who was the prime minister of Britain at the time of World War II - gave a famous speech where he described the Nazi's as 'monstrous tyranny')

'keen' - showing eagerness or enthusiasm '"But I'm not sure Gertrude here is so keen.'

'blustery' - wind blowing in strong gusts 'After a long, blustery walk along the coast ...'

'turrets' - small tower on top of a larger tower (like a castle) 'There were turrets on the roof that looked like ones you might find on a castle.'

'jabbering' - talking in a rapid, excited incomprehensible way "I'd better stop jabbering on!"'

'hobo' - someone who does not have a house or job and moves from one place to another '"I don't know. An old hobo or someone."'

'glisten' - shine with a sparkling light '...for her eyes to glisten with tears.'

'slumber'- sleep or doze '..to wake Gertrude from her slumber.'

'musty' - an unclean, stale and possibly mouldy smell 'There was a strong musty smell of damp.'

'verdict' - an opinion or a judgment about something 'That was her verdict on the place!.'

'peculiar ' - different to what is normal/strange or unusual '"Not just peculiar! Peculiar peculiar!...'

'investigate' - to carry out a formal inquiry or to look further into something '"To investigate, of course!" replied Eric.'

Please Note - Some words have several different meanings, however to avoid confusion, when I am giving definitions of words, I am generally referring to how the word is used in that particular sentence.

Watch and listen to the fifteenth instalment today, Wednesday 3rd February (Day 15)...

'Code Name Bananas' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day 15)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

'It was quite the eggiest, sausagiest, mustardiest, jammiest, doughnuttiest burp you could ever have the misfortune to smell.'

Why do you think the writer (David Walliams) wrote the above words as superlatives, rather than just writing...

'Gertrude's burp smelt like egg, sausage, mustard, jam and doughnuts and smelt really bad.'

...why is the original version of the text better than my sentence? What other devices (thinking about the pages I have shown you during the readings) does the author use to make his writing more interesting and to help bring it to life?

Tricky words explained:

'aghast' - filled with horror or shock 'As Sid and Eric looked on aghast,...'

'appalling' -causing shock or dismay/horrific '...making the most appalling noises as she ate.'

'deafening' - very loud '...she let out the most deafening BURP.'

'misfortune' - bad luck 'doughnuttiest burp you could ever have the misfortune to smell.'

'lavatory' - toilet '"I think Gertrude needs to use the lavatory!"'

'sarcastically' - '"YOU DON'T SAY!" exclaimed the boy sarcastically.'

'gaggle' - a disorderly group of people '...he could see a gaggle of policemen waiting there.'

'juddering'- shake and vibrate rapidly with force 'The train came to a juddering halt...'

'constabulary' - a police force covering a particular part of a city '...what looked like the entire Bognor Regis Constabulary.'

'swagger' - walk or behave in a confident way 'With just the right swagger...'

'throng' - a large (densely packed) group of people or animals '...the three waltzed straight past the throng of waiting policemen...'

Please Note - Some words have several different meanings, however to avoid confusion, when I am giving definitions of words, I am generally referring to how the word is used in that particular sentence.

Watch and listen to the next instalment coming soon on Thursday 4th February...

Watch and listen to the fourteenth instalment today, Tuesday 2nd February (Day 14)...

'Code Name Bananas' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day 14)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

'As usual during wartime, there were plenty of policemen on duty at London railway stations looking for anything or, rather, anyone suspicious.

A Nazi spy perhaps?'

This extract is from chapter 38 , as Eric, Uncle Sid and Gertrude are rushing passed the newspaper sellers, worrying about whether they will be stopped by the policemen.

Why do you think more people were stopped during wartime?

What do you think the author means by 'anyone suspicious.'?

What is a Nazi spy?

Thinking about the first question (why do you think more people are stopped during wartime?) can you think of any time in your life when this has happened?

Use these websites or do your own research, to help you answering the questions:

https://www.ducksters.com/history/world_war_ii/spies_and_secret_agents_of_ww2.php

https://www.history.com/news/6-people-you-didnt-know-were-wwii-spies

https://history.blog.gov.uk/2014/06/17/the-first-world-war-and-the-first-female-police-officer/

Tricky words explained:

'concourse' - a large open face in or around a public building (like at a train station) '...they trundled on to the station concourse.'

'plying' - to work at something regularly '...they passed some newspaper sellers standing at stalls, plying their trade.'

'suspicious' - being wary or cautious of something or someone (who might be up to something dodgy) '...looking for anything or, rather, anyone suspicious.'

'aroused' - awakened 'So this weird wedding party aroused suspicion.'

'incredulous' - unwilling or unable to believe something '"Why would anyone eat their own IDENTITY PAPERS?" asked the incredulous policeman.'

'crucial' - extremely important '...delaying their pursuit for a few crucial seconds.'

'gait' - a manner of walking '...being a gorilla, she had the strangest gait -...'

'heroically'- in an incredibly brave or determined way '...the old man shouted heroically,...'

'chugged' - moving slowly making regular muffled explosive sounds (as of an engine) 'As the train chugged out of the station...'

'galloped' - to go at great speed '...as the train galloped out of the tunnel.'

'gesturing' -using your limbs (arms in this case) to express a thought 'Eric waved before gesturing to be pulled back up.'

'windswept' - exposed to strong winds 'Breathless, windswept, and covered in soot...'

'puckering' - tightly gathered '...puckering up her lips for a kiss.'

Please Note - Some words have several different meanings, however to avoid confusion, when I am giving definitions of words, I am generally referring to how the word is used in that particular sentence.

Watch and listen to the thirteenth instalment today, Monday 1st February (Day 13)...

'Code Name Bananas' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day 13)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

As you know (or should know) this week we are launching a special project for our Year 7 students. Although, this project is aimed at them, it is something I would love you all to get involved in. So, for your comprehension task this week, I would love you to go to our new page 'AFTER THE WAR' READ BY PLYMSTOCK SCHOOL STAFF and watch my latest video. Although, 'Code Name Bananas' by David Walliams is predominately a humorous story, as I have mentioned before, it is set within the backdrop of the second World War. The book that I talk about in my video 'After the War' is also a children's book set just after the war. However, whilst 'Code Name Bananas' focuses on life in England during the war, 'After the War' highlights what it was like in Germany during the war for Jewish children and then what happened to them 'after the war' when they were sent to England. It is an incredible book that will stay with you for a long time after you have read it. It is also a very important book, reminds us of that judgment and hatred can lead to the worst possible circumstances but love and kindness can lead to hope and peace...'AFTER THE WAR' READ BY PLYMSTOCK SCHOOL STAFF :)


Tricky words explained:

'insurance' - something that provides you with protection in case something goes wrong (e.g. car insurance, phone insurance) 'Gorilla's just can't get the insurance.'

'smuggle' - to try to take something or someone somewhere secretly 'But how could they smuggle a gorilla on to a train without everyone noticing?.'

'mused' - to think (thought)/consider '"You're right," mused the boy.

'remembrances' - the action of remembering something '...but he had many remembrances of her all over the house.'

'floozy' - a women who behaves in a provocative way '"Would you care to tell the the name of this floozy?"'

'harrumph' - clearing of the throat noisily "Harrumph!" harrumphed the man. "What about the boy?"

'undergarments' - clothing worn under your clothes '...of what looked like her undergarments.'

'adorned'- to add something decorative to a person or thing 'In moments, she had adorned him in various frilly lace bits and bobs.'

'flanked' - to be on each or one side of... 'This time she was not alone. Nina was flanked by two policemen.'

'burly' - large and strong/ heavily built 'But his boyish frame was no match for Nina and the two burly policemen with her.'

'pungent' - a strong taste or smell '"Or, from the pungent stink coming from the kitchen,..."'

'trundled' - moving slowly or heavily 'They trundled along the empty roads as fast as they could.'

'needless' - not necessary 'Needless to say, this wild wedding party received some strange-looks.'

Please Note - Some words have several different meanings, however to avoid confusion, when I am giving definitions of words, I am generally referring to how the word is used in that particular sentence.

Watch and listen to the twelfth instalment today, Friday 29th January (Day 12)...

'Code Name Bananas' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day 12)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

Imagine you were Eric, racing through London in the dead of night, during a bomb raid in London...

...trying to get home with a GORILLA!

Try and think up some interesting words to describe how you feel - try to use words that you have learnt from the 'tricky word list' or research some of your own...

When you have thought up at least 10 words, try putting them into a couple of well-constructed sentences. As always, I would love to hear from you :) - it would be brilliant if you could send your sentences to me at rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk

Next week, I will upload the best sentences on to the library website - good luck!

Here are a few videos about life during the Blitz to give you some ideas of how people felt...

Just ignore the weird American soldier sales pitch at the end of the video...

This video is quite long and gives quite detailed accounts of what it was like from people who were there when it happened.

Tricky words explained:

'debris' - scattered pieces of rubbish or remains 'Dust and debris were hurled into the air.'

'ablaze' -burning fiercely 'Homes, shops, pubs were all ablaze...'

'billowed' - to fill the air with/ swell outwards 'Thick black smoke billowed into the sky.'

'recognisable' - able to recognise or identify 'It was an air-raid warden, immediately recognisable by her round tin hat,...'

'scrimp' - to be stingy (not generous with money) '"she won't scrimp on gorilla outfits!" lied the boy.'

'dismissively' - in a way that suggest you have no interest in someone or what they have to say 'The gorilla sniffed dismissively.'

'preening' - to tidy or take pride in your appearance (birds do it when they clean and tidy their feathers) '...who was preening herself like a posh lady in a make-up shop.'

'bustled' - to rush or dash around '...the lady bustled passed the animals....'


Please Note - Some words have several different meanings, however to avoid confusion, when I am giving definitions of words, I am generally referring to how the word is used in that particular sentence.

Watch and listen to the eleventh instalment today, Thursday 28th January (Day 11)...

'Code Name Bananas' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day 11)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

Who is Larry?

So, you may have heard me say, at the beginning of today's instalment...Gertrude looks 'happy as Larry' - it is a saying (phrase) that means really, really happy and content. However, where does it come from? And who, more importantly, is Larry?

Well this was a harder question to answer that I hoped. Many people still believe that 'Happy as Larry' originated from the 1890's, when a boxer called Larry Foley won a huge amount of prize money (the largest in that sport ever). He was an undefeated (he was never beaten), brilliant, Australian middleweight boxer, who, after winning this particular fight was celebrated, in a particular newspaper, with the headlines "Happy as Larry"...However, there is evidence (amongst researchers) that the phrase 'Happy as Larry' was actually used in the English language earlier than the newspaper headline, which indicates (shows) that this phrase did not actually originate with Larry Foley (even if it is a great story!).

Other suggestions are that 'Larry' comes from the word 'larrikin' (used mostly in 19th Century Australia) meaning 'hooligan' or 'troublemaker'?

For this week's comprehension task, I would like you to research the origins of the phrase 'Happy as Larry', and if you find anything that differs from the above examples, I would really love to know! (rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)


Tricky words explained:

'awash' - covered/flooded '"Is Gertrude all right?" asked Sid, his face awash with worry.

'reel' - wind something up '"Ha! Ha! I hate to spoil her fun, we'd better try to reel the old girl in'

'knight in shining armour' - an idealised man, who comes to rescue a woman in danger 'It's her right to thank her knight in shining armour with a kiss.'

'searing' - extremely hot or intense 'Suddenly inside the truck the three felt a searing heat.'

'tailfins' - the projecting vertical piece of metal on the back of an aircraft '...by hundreds of planes powering along in formation. There was a sea of swastikas on the tailfins'

'scorching' - very hot 'The scorching heat and blinding light of a massive fireball exploded into the sky.'

'fearsome' - frightening '...went the fearsome birds,...'

'intruder' - someone who enters a place they are not welcome or given permission to be there '...attacking this intruder with their beaks.'

'lunge' - to leap towards someone or something 'If Eric didn't lunge out of the way, the truck was going to smash him to pieces.'

'menacingly' - in a way that suggests danger or something bad is going to happen '...who were circling her menacingly and hissing.'

'reassured' - say or do something to make someone feel better or take away their doubt '"I've got you!" reassured the boy as...'

'raged' - continue with great force or intensity '...the battle raged above them.'

Please Note - Some words have several different meanings, however to avoid confusion, when I am giving definitions of words, I am generally referring to how the word is used in that particular sentence.

Watch and listen to the tenth instalment today, Wednesday 27th January (Day 10)...

'Code Name Bananas' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day Ten)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

What are the Houses of Parliament for?

What is Big Ben?

What is the difference between Serpentine and the Thames in London?

Use the following websites to help you out...

https://kids.britannica.com/kids/article/parliament/353600

https://wiki.kidzsearch.com/wiki/Hyde_Park,_London

https://www.kidrated.com/things-to-do/top-10-things-thames/

Now that we are half way through the book, what do you think might happen next...

Do you think that Gertrude, Uncle Sid and Eric will get away? Are they likely to run into anymore problems? What will happen to Gertrude in the end? Think of five things that you predict might happen in the next half of the book...and, as always, I would love to hear from you - send your ideas to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk


Tricky words explained:

'hollered' - give a loud cry 'AND I CAN'T CONTROL THIS THING!" hollered the old man.

'launched' - set in motion by pushing 'Just like a gorilla, he launched himself high into the air.'

'dramatically' -by a strikingly large amount/extent 'As the truck began to tip dramatically forward with his weight,...'

'plummet' - fall or drop down at great speed 'Any moment now, Eric was going to plummet to his death.'

'slumped' -sit or fall heavily (flop) '"Thanks, Uncle Sid," said Eric as he slumped on to the passenger seat,...'

'navigate' - to find your way (to plan or direct the course of something (e.g. ship, car) '...but he had some sense of how to navigate from looking at maps...'

'illuminated' - lit with bright lights '...the face of the famous clock illuminated in the dark.'

'valve' - a device for controlling the passage of gas through the cylinder 'The pair turned the valves on the air cylinders another cycle.'

'undetected' - not noticed or discovered 'For now, they seemed to be passing over London undetected.'

'predicted' -estimated as likely to happen in the future 'Just as Sid had predicted, it was a dart - ...'

'huffed' - blow out air loudly 'The old man huffed. "We'll just have to try to shake them off!"'

'epic' - heroic or grand scale 'They landed in the penguin pool with three epic sploshes.'

Please Note - Some words have several different meanings, however to avoid confusion, when I am giving definitions of words, I am generally referring to how the word is used in that particular sentence.

Watch and listen to the ninth instalment today, Tuesday 26th January (Day nine)...

Sorry (Miss Hogben once more rolls her eyes...my video stopped on ...the LAST PAGE AHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHAHHHHHHHH...

'Code Name Bananas' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day Nine)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

Do you know what the British anti-aircraft artillery is?

What is a Zeppelin and how is it different from a barrage balloon?

What is a 'Junkers'?

Use these websites to help you out...

https://historicengland.org.uk/research/current/discover-and-understand/military/the-first-world-war/first-world-war-home-front/what-we-already-know/air/anti-aircraft-sites/

https://www.funkidslive.com/learn/great-war/zeppelins-air-raids/#


Tricky words explained:

'Commandeer' - officially take control of 'THE COMMANDEER A ROYAL NAVY WARSHIP from the Thames and sail ...'

'dismissed' - set aside / not worthy of serious consideration 'The idea was dismissed as fast as it had been dreamed up.'

'surrender' - give up or stop resisting to an enemy and submit to their authority 'NEVER SURRENDER' (title of part three)

'unmanned' - not having or needing anyone (staff or crew) '...but they were unmanned and tethered to the ground.'

'military' - relating to the armed forces 'They had netting or cables stretching down from them to a military truck on the ground.'

'enclosure' - an area that is surrounded by a barrier '"Once we reach the gorilla enclosure...'

'piloting' - to be the pilot of something 'However, Eric was sure there must be some way of piloting a balloon,'

'squatted' - crouch or sit (with your knees bent) 'On a large common, a mile or so from Sid's house, squatted a military truck...'

'codger' - an elderly man "Buzz off, you old codger!..."'

'sling your hook' - telling someone to leave or go away '"Sling your hook."'

'oiks' - an uncouth (lacking in good manners) or obnoxious (extremely unpleasant) person '..."ARGH!" screamed the three terrified oiks, before fleeing across the common.

'scoured' - to move quickly especially in a search 'The scoured the inside and the outside of the bomber...'

Please Note - Some words have several different meanings, however to avoid confusion, when I am giving definitions of words, I am generally referring to how the word is used in that particular sentence.

Watch and listen to the eighth instalment today, Monday 25th January (Day eight)...

'Code Name Bananas' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day Eight)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

Do you know what Uncle Sid means, when he says "that sonar thingummyjig' that bats have?

What do you know about the Galapagos Islands?

Why would the tortoise have been transported from there?

Which famous scientist (naturalist) is linked to the Galapagos Islands?

Some great science based questions for you today! Use the links below to help you find out the answers (if you don't already know - or even if you do know, it is always a good idea to check or build on your own knowledge...

Tricky words explained:

'speechless' - unable to speak 'Eric's mouth fell open. He was speechless.'

'loomed' - to appear in a large or impressively great of way 'Just then the tortoise loomed into view, carrying the wicker basket on its back.'

'intrigued' - arouse your curiosity / prompt you want to know more 'Dotty the baboon must have been intrigued too...'

'cooed' - speak in a soft, gentle voice '"Come to Auntie Bessie," she cooed.

'scooped' - pick up something and move 'she scooped the boy off his feet.'

'theatrically' - in an exaggerated and 'over the top' way '"FIRED!" repeated the lady theatrically.'

'devoted ' - being focused on that specific thing exclusively (just that thing - nothing else) 'You've devoted your LIFE to that place!'

'Blood, sweat, toil and tears' - this means a lot of effort, hard work, determination and suffering went into something

'"But, my Sidney, you've been working at the zoo forever! You've devoted your LIFE to that place! I know you've given blood, sweat, toil and tears! Why in the name of goodness would they fire you?"'

'trigger' - to cause an 'event' to happen "BREAKFAST" must have been a trigger for the animals...'

'trilled' - create a quavering (shake or tremble) or warbling (singing) sound '"OOOHHH!" trilled the lady...'

'plucking' - to take hold of something and remove it '...ordered Sid, plucking them (the animals) off one by one.'

'derring-do' - daring to do 'The old man sighed. "When there is danger and derring-do, Private Sidney Pratt reports for duty!" he said, saluting.'

Please Note - Some words have several different meanings, however to avoid confusion, when I am giving definitions of words, I am generally referring to how the word is used in that particular sentence.

Watch and listen to the seventh instalment today, Friday 22nd January (Day Seven)...

'Code Name Bananas' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day Seven)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

At one point in today's reading, the policemen tell Eric that they are going to find him 'a nice home in the countryside' - what do you think they mean by this?

Do you know what a child who was sent to the countryside from the city, during the war, was called?

Why were the 'Londoners' coming out of the underground, holding blankets and pillows?

What is a 'barrage balloon' and how were they used in the war?

Extend your knowledge (for help with the following comprehension questions or to simply develop your independent learning skills, here are a few websites that you might find useful :)

https://www.bbc.co.uk/teach/class-clips-video/history-ks2-the-blitz/zm22jhv

https://airandspace.si.edu/stories/editorial/protecting-beaches-balloons-d-day-and-320th-barrage-balloon-battalion


Tricky words explained:

'hoisted' - to raise something up 'The boy found himself being crowded around, cuddled and hoisted high up in the air...'

'blighter' - a person who is regarded with pity or contempt '"The little blighter's alive!"'

'portly ' - somewhat fat '"He can live with me in my sweet shop!" suggested a portly man.

'emerged' - to move or come out of something 'Londoners had emerged from the underground.'

'balustrade' - row of small columns topped by a rail 'The boy held on to the balustrade of the bridge and looked out across the Thames.'

'befall' - happen to 'He couldn't let the same fate befall Gertrude.'

'trudging' -walk slowly with heavy steps 'He sped past Londoners trudging up the steps...'

'Laden' - weighed down '...laden with blankets...'

'tethered' - tied up 'These huge balloons were tethered to the ground...'

'impede' - delay or prevent 'Their job was to impede enemy aircraft, but, judging by the devastation of last night's...'

'prying' - to look closely or curiously (similar to 'nosey') '...they were inside and away from prying eyes and ears...'

Please Note - Some words have several different meanings, however to avoid confusion, when I am giving definitions of words, I am generally referring to how the word is used in that particular sentence.

Watch and listen to the sixth instalment today, Thursday 21st January (Day Six)...

IMPORTANT MESSAGE FROM MISS HOGBEN - Apologises again...obviously poor Eric is not an 'unfortunate wrench (small metal tool used to turn nuts and bolts (amongst other meanings) but an 'unfortunate wretch' (an unhappy or unfortunate person).

'Code Name Bananas' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day Six)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

FACT or FICTION?

This extract from 'Code Name Bananas' was actually read aloud in the previous instalment. However, it links in with what is now happening in the book (Frederick Frown has ordered Miss Gnarl to 'put down' Gertrude, because she is a danger to the general public).

'When the Nazi bombing campaign began, LONDON ZOO'S resident vet, Miss Gnarl, had put down every single venomous snake or spider. There was a real chance these creatures could find their way into the homes of Londoners and kill them just like the bombs'

My question for you this week is, did this actually happen? Were animals destroyed during the Blitz to stop them escaping and becoming a danger to people living in London?

Use these webpages (or find your own) to help you find the answers. As with all the comprehension questions, please email me at rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk with your answer - I would love to hear from you!

https://www.zsl.org/blogs/artefact-of-the-month/zsl-london-zoo-during-world-war-two

https://historyhouse.co.uk/articles/1939_casulties.html


Tricky words explained:

'prevented' - to stop something from happening 'And you pwevented him fwom doing that...'

(or non-Frown speech 'prevented' and 'from')

'scaling' - to climb up or over something 'GERTRUDE SCALING NELSON'S COLUMN'

'grave' (danger) - serious or significant (danger) '"That gowilla is a gwave danger to the public".'

(or non-Frown speech 'gowilla' and 'grave')

'monocle ' - a single eyeglass (kept in position by the muscles round your eye! 'She wore a monocle over one of her eyes...'

'traipsed' - to walk wearily or reluctantly (not wanting to go) 'He traipsed out of the room.'

'lingered' - to frighten or unnerve 'So he lingered, there, placing his ear up against the keyhole'

'glimpse' - to see briefly or for a short time/ to get a partial view of something 'Was this his final glimpse of her?'

'smouldering' - burning slowly with smoke but no flames 'Instead, there was a smouldering wreck and a gap in the row of houses.'

'wretch' - an unfortunate or unhappy person "And he'd lost his mummy and daddy too. 'Unfortunate wretch.'

Please Note - Some words have several different meanings, however to avoid confusion, when I am giving definitions of words, I am generally referring to how the word is used in that particular sentence.

Watch and listen to the fifth instalment today, Wednesday 20th January (Day Five)...

IMPORTANT MESSAGE FROM MISS HOGBEN - I apologise for calling the character 'Corporal Batter' 'Colonel Batter' on several occasions. Unfortunately, due to a small miracle during filming (when my voice did, not once, go out of sync with the video) I cannot for the sake of my own sanity do a retake...I'm sure that 'Corporal Batter' wouldn't mind too much (I have it on good authority that it is, in fact, a higher rank).

'Code Name Bananas' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day Five)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

Read this extract (taken from 'Code Name Bananas' by David Walliams, Chapter 11 page 112)

'By the time they were out of her cage, dawn was rising over the zoo. With the sun up, Eric and Sid could see plumes of thick, black smoke rising up all over London. This must have been one of the worst nights of bombing in the war so far. Night after night, building by building, London was being flattened. If the explosions of the bombs didn't bring death and destruction, then the blazes they caused would.

So many buildings in London would now be nothing but a blackened shell. Looking up at the sky above inked with smoke, Eric felt lucky to be alive.'

London during the war would have been a very frightening place - especially during the bombing raids. Plymouth also suffered a great deal of damage during World War II and the city lost many beautiful and important buildings - along with over 1,00o lives. In fact, Plymouth was one of the worst damaged cities in the war, with over 59 bombing raids taking place.

David Walliam's books are usually incredibly funny - in fact ,I myself have laughed many times whilst reading them. However, the humour in his writing is always intertwined (mixed together) with very serious and sometimes quite upsetting events or situations.

Why do you think the author does this?

Do you think this makes his writing better or worse? Explain your answer.

Does the serious nature of the back story (London during the Blitz) take away your enjoyment of the book or do you think it enhances the story?

Would the book be better if it was just 'funny'?

How do the opposite themes of tragedy and comedy compliment each other within the story?


Tricky words explained:

'waddling' - walking with short steps whilst swaying from side to side 'an escaped hippopotamus waddling down Oxford Street...'

'campaign' - an organised course of action (military operation) 'When the Nazi bombing campaign began...'

'resident' - someone who lives somewhere on a permanent basis (or long-term) '...LONDON ZOO'S resident vet, Miss Gnarl...'

'venomous ' - capable of injecting venom '...had put down every single venomous snake or spider.'

'cocked' - to set the hammer in a firearm (rifle in this case) ready for firing 'With that, the old soldier cocked his rifle.'

'spooked' - to frighten or unnerve 'The gunshot had spooked the gorilla...'

'behold' - to see 'If you have never seen a gorilla laugh, it is a wonderful sight to behold!'

'demolished' - destroyed 'Unfortunately, Gertrude had demolished all but one.'

'blackened' - made black or dark, particularly as a result of burnng 'So many buildings in London would now be nothing but a blackened shell.'

Please Note - Some words have several different meanings, however to avoid confusion, when I am giving definitions of words, I am generally referring to how the word is used in that particular sentence.

Watch and listen to the fourth instalment today, Tuesday 19th January (Day Four)...

'Code Name Bananas' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day Four)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

What is a piranha? How does the author build up the tension when Eric falls into the penguin pool?

What is an air-raid siren and what were they used for?

Do you think gorilla's (like Gertrude) are usually friendly towards humans or can they be quite dangerous? Give reasons for your answer.

Why do you think David Walliams chose to write a gorilla as the animal that made friends with Eric?

See if you can find out five interesting facts about gorillas (use a book or go online to see what you can find out) - please let me know and I will share your facts with the other students on this page - email me at rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk


Tricky words explained:

'inevitable' - certain to happen/unavoidable 'But as he scrambled further away from the trunk the branch thinned, and the inevitable happened.'

'affectionately' - a way that shows liking or love '"Get off!" he said affectionately, as he guided the penguin back into the water.'

'clambering' - to climb/move awkwardly or with effort 'Eric swam to the edge of the pool and began clambering up the slide.'

'formation ' - something that has been 'formed' (brought together/made) 'Finally, there was a loud drone as the Nazi planes came right over their heads, flying in neat formation...'

'hurled' - past tense of 'hurl' (to throw) 'Eric broke away from the old man and hurled himself at the cage.'

'fumbled' - to move around/handle with hands clumsily 'Next, he slid down inside and fumbled in the darkness...'

'tempted' - to want to do something that you find really attractive/pleasurable but that is unwise or wrong

'resisted' - to not do something (you really want to) 'Tempted though he was to take some sweets for himself, he resisted.'

'silhouetted' - the dark shape or outline of something against a brighter background 'She was perfectly silhouetted by the full moon.'

Please Note - Some words have several different meanings, however to avoid confusion, when I am giving definitions of words, I am generally referring to how the word is used in that particular sentence.

Watch and listen to the third instalment today, Monday 18th January (Day Three)...

Unfortunately, my video went out of sync for the last page of the book (AHHHHHHHHHHHHH). So I have added a short 'last page' video'. Don't worry if you don't have time to watch this as I have added the 'missing page' to tomorrow's instalment as well!

'Code Name Bananas' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day Three)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

Why do you think Eric's dad was 'proud' to sign up for the army 'When the War was declared in 1939, Dad proudly signed up to join the army.'?

What is a 'telegram' and why do we not use them anymore?

Why do you think the author is trying to say about how Eric is feeling, when he writes...

'Nothing felt real to the boy any more. It was as if he were in a dream or, rather, a nightmare, where he was trapped underwater, and if he cried out nobody could hear him.'

How much do you already know about 'the Blitz'? After you have answered this question, have a look at the video on this website to find out more information...

https://www.bbc.co.uk/teach/class-clips-video/history-ks2-the-blitz/zm22jhv

Tricky words explained:

'loathe' - to feel intense dislike or disgust for 'Then the old lady did something Eric and all the children of the world LOATHE.'

'staggering' - astonishing (extremely surprising) 'Which by staggering coincidence, is exactly where Sid already was.'

'evacuated' - removed from a place, to a safer place 'Dunkirk is the town on the northern coast of France from which the troops were being evacuated.'

'declared' - to openly (or formally) announce 'When war was declared in 1939...'

'torpedoed' - to attack with a tube shaped bomb (that travels under the water) 'The ship on which he was being evacuated, HMS Grafton, was torpedoed by a Nazi U-boat (or submarine).

'invasion' - to invade (go into) another country to attempt to take it over 'He was determined to do his bit to keep Britain safe from Nazi invasion.'

'hastily - quickly - with speed or urgency 'Now the boy was an orphan, it was hastily decided that Eric should go to live with his grandmother.'

'chirped' - to say something with a high, happy voice 'Oh, thank you, Grandma," he chirped.'

'wolfed' - to eat greedily 'He wolfed it down as the old lady perched next to him.'

'bright and breezy' - energetic/lively '"And you need to be bright and breezy for school in the morning!"'

Please Note - Some words have several different meanings, however to avoid confusion, when I am giving definitions of words, I am generally referring to how the word is used in that particular sentence.

Watch and listen to the second instalment from Friday 15th January (Day Two)...

Due to a problem in the 'uploading' of this video I was unable to add a title page or this important message 'Miss Hogben is reading this book with permission of Collins Egmont/Harper Collins children's books'.

'Code Name Bananas' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day Two)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

Why did Eric and his Granny have to stay the night in a tube station?

What is a 'bombing raid'?

Why do you think the London Zoo is so important to Eric?

How does Eric's relationship with Gertrude (the gorilla) help him to feel more confident?

What is the 'Luftwaffe'?

Just a thought

Do you think the other children would be so mean to Eric if they knew how sad he was and how much he missed his parents?

This is a good time to stop and remind ourselves how important it is to be considerate of other people and their feelings. You never really know how someone else is feeling inside, so when you interact with others, you should always, always start with kindness - the most important 'life skill' of all :)


Tricky words explained:

As promised, the pronunciation of "Luftwaffe" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fknZvS5htqQ

'Luftwaffe' - This is the name of the Nazi air force

'resemblance' - the way in which two (or more) things are alike 'There was a strong family resemblance.'

'sorrowfully' - in a very sad way '"Not really," replied the boy sorrowfully.'

'pondered' - to think about carefully '"I had never thought of it like that," pondered the boy. '

'humongous' - huge, enormous 'They were much like his, except they were absolutely HUMONGOUS'.

'shimmied' - move effortlessly/glide with a swaying motion (or wobble/vibrate) 'Then she leaped on to the rope and shimmied up with ease...'

'lolloped - to move in an awkward or clumsy way 'Gertrude shimmied down the rope with ease and lolloped over to Eric.'

'infectious' - likely to spread or influence others 'The gorilla's smiles were infectious.'

'undeterred' - carrying on (persevering) with something despite problems or difficulties 'Undeterred by this, Eric persisted'

'persisted' - continued to do/carried on (persevered) 'Undeterred by this, Eric persisted'

'ebbing' - falling back/retreating/going away 'Eric could sense people were ebbing away, but he was sure it was worth one more try.'

Watch and listen to the first instalment from Thursday 14th January (Day One)

'Code Name Bananas' by David Walliams

Comprehension and Support (Day One)

Comprehension questions (please try to answer these questions, they will help with your understanding of the book - for an extra merit you could email your answers to rhogben@plymstockschool.org.uk)

Who do you think the main protagonist (this is a really good word to know, it means 'the leading or major character in a book, film or play) of the book will be?

What was happening in England in the December of 1940 (the year the book was set)?

What do you think the author means when he writes 'Nazi bombs rain down on the city.' For extra credit, can you tell me what linguistic device* he uses?

*For more information on what a linguistic device is go to https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics/z3dxvcw/articles/zf4pf4j and watch the short video

What is an air-raid warden?

Who is the Fuhrer Adolf Hitler?


Tricky words explained:

'withdrawn' - not wanting to communicate (talk) to other people 'Now and orphan, he is withdrawn and sad most of the time.' (Eric)

'sinister' - bad, wicked or evil (this is how Miss Gnarl is described 'Armed with a needle full of poison, the sinister Gnarl adores her work.'

'mysterious' - difficult to understand/strange

'deserted' - empty 'These mysterious elderly twin sisters run a deserted guesthouse...'

'lurking' - lying hidden or moving around secretly - waiting to attack 'This mission has taken the U-boat (submarine) to the south coast of Britain, where it is lurking, ready to strike.'

'immaculately' - perfectly clean and tidy 'The British prime minister is a big, balding man, always dressed immaculately...'

'plunged' - jump or dived quickly/ pushed

'unimaginable' - something that can't be imagined or understood 'The world had been plunged into a war of unimaginable horror...'


'dilly-dally' - waste time 'There were adventures to be had in the wreckage of downed Nazi planes, burnt-out double decker buses or bombed buildings, but the boy didn't dilly-dally.