Drug Name
Zithromax (Azithromycin)
Drug Uses
Zithromax
is used to treat many different types of bacterial infections, such as
bronchitis, pneumonia, tonsillitis, skin infections, ear infections,
and sexually transmitted diseases.
How Taken
Zithromax
comes as a capsule, tablet, and liquid to take it orally. It is usually
taken once a day for 2-5 days. Take Zithromax exactly as directed. Do
not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by
your doctor. Shake the liquid well before each use to mix the
medication evenly. The capsules and tablets should be taken with a full
glass of water. Continue to take Zithromax even if you feel well. Do
not stop taking Zithromax without talking to your doctor. Take
Zithromax liquid at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals. The
capsule and tablet may be taken with or without food. If it upsets your
stomach, take it with food.
Drug Class and Mechanism
Azithromycin
is a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic chemically related to
erythromycin and clarithromycin (Biaxin). It is effective against a
wide variety of bacteria organisms, such as Hemophilus influenzae,
Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus,
and mycobacterium avium, and many others. It is unusual in that it
stays in the body for quite a while, allowing for once a day dosing and
for shorter treatment courses for most infections.
Azithromycin, like all macrolide antibiotics, prevents bacteria from
growing by interfering with their ability to make proteins. Due to the
differences in the way proteins are made in bacteria and humans, the
macrolide antibiotics do not interfere with humans' ability to make
proteins.
Missed Dose
Take
the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time
for the next regularly scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and take
the next one as directed. Do not take a double dose of this medication
unless otherwise directed by your doctor.
Storage
Zithromax
tablets should be stored between 15 to 30 degrees C (59 to 86 degrees
F). Store constituted suspension between 5 to 30 degrees C (41 to 86
degrees F) and discard when full dosing is completed or within 10 days.
Shake well before each use. Oversized bottle provides shake space. Keep
tightly closed.