ARTICLES.
Articles are the next logical
step in the research process. Articles provide the most specific information
available; this is where you can “drill down” your topic by using flexible
search tools and multiple keyword search terms.
There are different types of articles, which you can
sort out in your results list. They include:
- Magazine articles tend to
be several pages in length. Magazines include popular news magazines like
Time and Newsweek, which are appropriate for research, and general
interest magazines like Vogue and Spin, which are
not.
- Newspapers. Newspaper articles provide brief but current
information. For current events, newspapers are a good source; however, beware
of older newspaper articles, which may reflect coverage that no longer reflects
current policy or ideas.
- Academic
or Scholarly
Journals. These are ideal sources for research. Academic/scholarly articles
are products of extensive research, and are published by academic journals whose
staff is made up of their peers. Although scholarly articles can be difficult to
read since they cite complex statistical research and may include jargon you are
unfamiliar with, they provide the reader with unfiltered access to academic
thought.
- Trade
Journals. Trade journals are written for people in a specific
industry (e.g., construction, accounting, etc.) and cater to information related
to job or industry performance. It is unlikely that this would be of much value
for a research paper.
PROQUEST RESEARCH LIBRARY and EBSCO ACADEMIC SEARCH COMPLETE are the library's two main periodical databases and are accessible through the library's periodicals database page. You
can access millions of articles from thousands of periodicals in each of these
databases. It’s best to use the “Advanced Search” feature and take advantage of
the ability to search for two or three terms at once. This is the best way to
narrow your search and find only the most relevant results.
For example: my topic is "Does immigration promote religious diversity or does it create religious intolerance?" Before I do a database search, I will identify the most important keywords that are relevant to my topic, which include immigration, religion, diversity, tolerance, intolerance.
For visual guides on finding scholarly articles in these databases, visit the EBSCO page and the ProQuest page.
PERIODICALS IN PRINT (located on the tall shelves
to the left of the computers in the
library).
The library subscribes to hundreds of periodicals in print. Many of them
are not available full-text in the databases; you can find those articles by
locating the appropriate issue.
THE INTERNET.
The Internet can be a
productive resource for your research. The trick is finding the best
information. Since anyone can post anything on the Internet, there is a lot of
information that is misleading, incorrect, or outdated. Critical thinking is
vital when determining the validity of a website. You can use some tools, like
Google's Advanced Search screen, to find quality websites by results to .edu
websites.
Some questions to ask yourself
when evaluating a website:
- Who is the
author? If you can’t
determine who is the author or the publisher, pass on it.
- Is it
biased? Websites
that deal with political or social issues are often one-sided and have a bias.
The bias does not mean that it’s bad; however, it’s up to you to see if their
point of view is effectively argued and has research to back it up. It’s also up
to you to find the opposing view for balance.
- Is it accurate? Again, look at the claims that are being
made and see if there is research to back up their claims. Be wary of websites
that make claims that seem to contradict everything else that you
found.
- When was it
published? If you’re
researching a current topic but the website hasn’t been updated in 10 years, or
no date is given, pass on it.
Some online resources that can
be helpful include Google Scholar and the Directory of Open Access Journals. These sites allow you to search
for scholarly articles online. These are good places to go if you’re still in
need of scholarly articles and exhausted the library’s periodical databases.
Because many of the articles are not full-text, these may not be of much value
to you, but they are worth a look.
There are also websites that organizeother websites by subject; these
subject collections connect you to quality websites. Many of these websites are
good entryways to your topic on the Internet, but may be limited if only a few
websites are recommended. Some of these include the Librarians’ Index to the Internet, Internet Public Library and the Pierce College Library's Internet Links.