
SS Ogontz was a steam freighter of
5,037 tons displacement. Originally laid down as Scatacook, she was completed
as Ogontz in 1919. Joe Lang sailed with her first in 1930 as Second Assistant
Engineer and he had sailed with Ogontz exclusively since 1939 so he knew the
ship well. By the start of WWII he had risen to be her Chief Engineer.
After Germany declared war on the US on December 11 1941 US merchant shipping
was under constant threat of U-boat attack. In mid May 1942, under the command
of her master Adolph M. Wennerlund, SS Ogontz was en route from Iquique &
Cristobal and bound for Panama City carrying a cargo of nitrates and canning
machinery valued at $32,715. At this time she was unescorted but she was armed
with one 4in, four .50cal and four .30cal guns. She maintained a zig-zag course
in case of U-boat attack.
Also in central American waters in May 1942 was U-103, a Type IXB U-boat,
commanded by Kapitänleutnant Werner Winter, a ten year veteran of the German
Ubootwaffe. U-103 had completed six patrols so far in the war and her seventh
had already resulted in the sinkings of the British freighter Stanbank off
Bermuda and the American steam merchant ship Ruth Lykes off Cape Falso,
Nicaragua. On May 19th U-103 entered the Gulf of Mexico looking for what German
submariners called 'fette beute' (fat booty). At about 4pm U-103's Wachoffizier
spotted a tell-tale smudge of smoke on the horizon - a single contact, a
freighter on a zig-zag course. Kaleun Winter decided to give chase and the
U-boat crew sprang into action. Four hours later the U-boat was in position and
the order was given to launch a torpedo attack.
At 20.24 hours on 19 May, 1942, Ogontz was hit by one torpedo from U-103 about
70 miles southeast of Cozumel Island off Yucatan. The torpedo struck on the
starboard side below the navigating bridge at the bulkhead separating the
fireroom and engine room. The ship was taking on water very fast so the engines
were secured and the crew of seven officers, 30 crewmen and four armed guards
immediately began to abandon ship in two lifeboats and two rafts. Ogontz sank
by the bow within ten minutes. Two of the armed guards refused to leave the
ship and managed to fire one shot with the stern gun in the direction of the
U-boat. When the ship sank a falling mast hit the lifeboat of the master
causing most of the casualties. Altogether, the master, 16 crew members and the
two armed guards were lost.
Two crew members swimming in the water were picked up by the U-boat and
questioned before they were placed on a raft and given some cigarettes. Joe may
have been one of these two men, as he told family members that the German
commander had questioned him. If he was not pulled from the water by the U-boat
crew it must be the case that he was questioned by the U-boat commander while
aboard one of Ogontz's liferafts. In any case, all survivors were picked up the
following day by the American steam tanker Esso Dover and landed at New Orleans
on 22 May. Joe later said that the commander of the U-boat had treated them
well and that he hoped he survived the war.
Kapitänleutnant Winter did indeed survive the war. Immediately after completing
the patrol in which he sank the Ogontz, Kapitänleutnant Winter took command of
the 1st U-Flotille in Brest, France. He was captured after the surrender of
Brest in August 1944, returning home from Allied captivity in November 1947.
After the war he served for a few years in the Bundesmarine and retired as
Kapitän zur See in March 1970. He spent his retirement in Kiel where he and Joe
must have crossed paths without knowing it, as Joe's job often took him to Kiel
during the post war years. Kapitänleutnant Winter died on 9 September 1972,
just one year and nine months after Joe's death.
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