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GEORGE George Weston (COO of Technology) remains hospitalized, as of this publication date. Everyone please think wonderful thoughts and send good wishes!
Get well, George, and hurry back - we miss you - we need you!
ANNOUNCING
John Trentacosta - Straight-Up
with a Special Guest every Month
Santa Fe Art Institute
in "The Lounge"
on the Campus of the former College of Santa Fe
(entry off of St. Michael's Drive)
Tickets at the Door
$15.00
(Proceeds go to our Musicians)
Sponsored by Santa Fe Art Institute and KSFR 101.1FM 2009 Line-Up for "Jazz in the Courtyard"
Saturday
September 26th
SPECIAL GUEST: BOBBY SHEW
WOW!!!
7:00pm - 10:00pm
The Fabulous BOBBY SHEW
Saturday
October 17th
Special Guest: ARLEN ASHER
Yay!
7:00pm - 10:00pm
The Incomparable ARLEN ASHER
Saturday
November 21st
Special Guest: TBA 7:00pm - 10:00pm
Saturday
December 12th - NEW DATE
Special Guest: JOSHUA BREAKSTONE
"Understatement": A Great Jazz Guitarist The Great JOSHUA BREAKSTONE
Sponsored by Santa Fe Art Institute and KSFR 101.1FM
A New "Tradition" Has Been Launched
Monthly at "The Lounge"
The Music will not Die John Trentacosta in Motion
photo credit: Paul Slaughter
Sincere thanks to Diane Karp for allowing us to use the lovely spaces at Santa Fe Art Institute. Thank you, Michelle, for all your assistance. This is indeed a wonderful collaboration.
WYNTON MARSALIS
Monday, October 5, 2009 - Lensic - 7:00pm
"Wynton Marsalis with the Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra"
Tickets through the Lensic: 988-1234
Presented by Outpost Productions
WHAT'S HAPPENING? Lensic: Second Annual Kate Besser Memorial Lecture
A Tribute to Tony Hillerman
This year’s Kate Besser Memorial Lecture features a tribute to the life and work of the famed detective novelist and non-fiction author Tony Hillerman. The event takes place at 7:00pm, Tuesday, September 22nd. SFCC has teamed up with the New York City-based Symphony Space, an award-winning performing arts program responsible for the nationally broadcast public radio program “Selected Shorts,” a series of storytelling performance read by stars of the stage and screen. Co-sponsored by KSFR 101.1FM Public Radio.
Melding the art of performance and storytelling, actors Wesley “Wes” Studi (“Dances With Wolves,” “Last of the Mohicans” and a series of PBS movies based on Hillerman novels) and Kate Burton (“Grey’s Anatomy,” “Alice in Wonderland” and numerous Broadway stage productions) will perform selections from famed Hillerman works such as “A Time Thief,” “Skinwalkers” and “The Great Taos Bank Robbery.” The event takes place at the Lensic Performing Arts Center; tickets are $10. El Farol: Ricardo Perez (Jazz a la Carta) has landed a fabulous gig! Every Monday night starting at 8:30pm, Ricardo will be hosting a Musica Latina show at El Farol. Awesome music and certainly some terrific dancing. Congratulations and Best of Luck, Ricardo, we'll be there!
El Otro Lado: The Other Side/The Stories That Connect Us: A project of The Academy for the Love of Learning. Art Installation - June 28th through October 1st. The El Otro Lado project is a collaboratibe public arts project that engages the creative process to illuminate issues of migration, human rights, boundaries, and sense of home. The images and stories in this project represent a group of extraordinary people who live, work, go to school, and dream - here in Santa Fe. For some it has been a crossing from one country to aAt Swim-Two-Birdsnother, for others a path of self-discovery. These art installations are found throughout the city - including Helga Ancona's (jazz etcetera) story found at Bicentennial Pool, Alto Street Park. www.aloveoflearning.org
CCA Exhibit - "On Earth as they are in Heaven": Tom Mason-Mancuso will be displaying his artwork at CCA . The show runs from September 4th through October 25th. Opening reception is Friday, September 4th from 5-7pm. Special guest preview is Thursday the September 3rd 5-7pm.
Tom states, "Teetering between parody and tribute, this exhibition is a collection of newly realized "icons" plucked from our contemporary frame of celebrity references, including politics, art, film and fiction. Drawn to the collage process since adolescence, these works distill together my interest in painting, pattern, silkscreen and original or adapted photography. I use acrylic, latex, enamel, metal foil, lacquer and digitally manipulated photography, on linen on panel." Veilleux Fine Arts and Canyon Road Pottery: Ongoing collections include the photography of Hap Paull (Sentimental Journey).
Santa Fe Farmers' Market: Bob Ross (Gardens, Food, and Santa Fe) broadcasts live from the Market every Saturday morning - 10:00am - 10:30am. Meet your friends, adopt a plant, enjoy being outside, purchase your chiles and say "HAY" to Bob.
* * * A Benefit for KSFR - Calling all our Artists * * * LATE OCTOBER
KSFR would like to invite all KSFR Artists (and "family" members who are Artists) To an Art Show Opening Benefit for KSFR
Please consider donating a piece of your artwork For a Sale and Auction to Benefit KSFR 101.1FM
Where: TBD What: Artists Gallery Opening Sale and Auction
Please Contact Linda@KSFR.org or 428-1379 for details and to participate PROGRAMMING UPDATES:
The following is a link to the most up-to-date
KSFR Program Guide
COMING UP ON KSFR:
Gotta Dance: (hosted by Randy Forrester and Michelle Moore) September 6: FireFleye Productions – Fire Dancers September 13: Rhythm & 53rd September 20: The Red Elvises September 27: Mad Foot Records
BON VOYAGE:
Merrylin (Operations and Moon Wise) is off to Lake George for a restful vacation. Now that Merrylin has received wonderful news (her heart is healed from her recent attack), she will really enjoy this time away! Have fun, Merrylin!
WELCOME HOME:
Martha Romero (Board) and husband Dick are home from a three week adventure in Africa. Elephants galore, NO tigers, but edible warthogs. No bugs - fabulous meals - hut homes built from termite mounds - wonderful guides - incredible animal sitings - and MORE!
VACATION NEWS:
Beanie Kaman (Something Cool) writes from Kyoto, Japan: "What a time we are having! Incredible, of course. Phenomenal, of course. Amazing, of course! This was today at the Fushimi Inari Shrine in Kyoto. These red/vermillion gates leading paths in the forest; striking is an understatement! So much more when I get home!"
Beanie and her KSFR t-shirt in Kyoto, Japan. Photos to come? Wear a KSFR T-Shirt (contact Linda@KSFR.org) - take a photo in front of your Vacation spot - and we'll post it.
Going somewhere? Please send info to Linda@KSFR.org
The audience for America’s great art form is withering away
In 1987, Congress passed a joint resolution declaring jazz to be “a rare and valuable national treasure.” Nowadays the music of Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Charlie Parker and Miles Davis is taught in public schools, heard on TV commercials and performed at prestigious venues such as New York’s Lincoln Center, which even runs its own nightclub, Dizzy’s Club Coca-Cola. Here’s the catch: Nobody’s listening. No, it’s not quite that bad—but it’s no longer possible for head-in-the-sand types to pretend that the great American art form is economically healthy or that its future looks anything other than bleak. The bad news came from the National Endowment for the Arts’ latest Survey of Public Participation in the Arts, the fourth to be conducted by the NEA (in participation with the U.S. Census Bureau) since 1982. These are the findings that made jazz musicians sit up and take notice: • In 2002, the year of the last survey, 10.8% of adult Americans attended at least one jazz performance. In 2008, that figure fell to 7.8%. • Not only is the audience for jazz shrinking, but it’s growing older—fast. The median age of adults in America who attended a live jazz performance in 2008 was 46. In 1982 it was 29. • Older people are also much less likely to attend jazz performances today than they were a few years ago. The percentage of Americans between the ages of 45 and 54 who attended a live jazz performance in 2008 was 9.8%. In 2002, it was 13.9%. That’s a 30% drop in attendance. • Even among college-educated adults, the audience for live jazz has shrunk significantly, to 14.9% in 2008 from 19.4% in 1982. These numbers indicate that the audience for jazz in America is both aging and shrinking at an alarming rate. What I find no less revealing, though, is that the median age of the jazz audience is now comparable to the ages for attendees of live performances of classical music (49 in 2008 vs. 40 in 1982), opera (48 in 2008 vs. 43 in 1982), nonmusical plays (47 in 2008 vs. 39 in 1982) and ballet (46 in 2008 vs. 37 in 1982). In 1982, by contrast, jazz fans were much younger than their high-culture counterparts. What does this tell us? I suspect it means, among other things, that the average American now sees jazz as a form of high art. Nor should this come as a surprise to anyone, since most of the jazz musicians that I know feel pretty much the same way. They regard themselves as artists, not entertainers, masters of a musical language that is comparable in seriousness to classical music—and just as off-putting to pop-loving listeners who have no more use for Wynton Marsalis than they do for Felix Mendelssohn. Jazz has changed greatly since the ’30s, when Louis Armstrong, one of the supreme musical geniuses of the 20th century, was also a pop star, a gravel-voiced crooner who made movies with Bing Crosby and Mae West and whose records sold by the truckload to fans who knew nothing about jazz except that Satchmo played and sang it. As late as the early ’50s, jazz was still for the most part a genuinely popular music, a utilitarian, song-based idiom to which ordinary people could dance if they felt like it. But by the ’60s, it had evolved into a challenging concert music whose complexities repelled many of the same youngsters who were falling hard for rock and soul. Yes, John Coltrane’s “A Love Supreme” sold very well for a jazz album in 1965—but most kids preferred “California Girls” and “The Tracks of My Tears,” and still do now that they have kids of their own. Even if I could, I wouldn’t want to undo the transformation of jazz into a sophisticated art music. But there’s no sense in pretending that it didn’t happen, or that contemporary jazz is capable of appealing to the same kind of mass audience that thrilled to the big bands of the swing era. And it is precisely because jazz is now widely viewed as a high-culture art form that its makers must start to grapple with the same problems of presentation, marketing and audience development as do symphony orchestras, drama companies and art museums—a task that will be made all the more daunting by the fact that jazz is made for the most part by individuals, not established institutions with deep pockets. No, I don’t know how to get young people to start listening to jazz again. But I do know this: Any symphony orchestra that thinks it can appeal to under-30 listeners by suggesting that they should like Schubert and Stravinsky has already lost the battle. If you’re marketing Schubert and Stravinsky to those listeners, you have no choice but to start from scratch and make the case for the beauty of their music to otherwise intelligent people who simply don’t take it for granted. By the same token, jazz musicians who want to keep their own equally beautiful music alive and well have got to start thinking hard about how to pitch it to young listeners—not next month, not next week, but right now. —Mr. Teachout, the Journal’s drama critic, writes “Sightings” every other Saturday and blogs about the arts at www.terryteachout.com. Write to him at tteachout@wsj.com. QUIZ TIME (from Mental Floss Magazine):
(answers may be found below)
as published in: The MikeSide
The New Mexico Broadcasters Association
August 31, 2009
As politicians begin to announce their intentions to run for public offices, the NMBA would like to remind its members that “equal opportunity obligations” are in effect as soon as that individual becomes a candidate. Any non-exempt “use” of a broadcast station’s facilities by a legally qualified candidate triggers “equal opportunities” obligations with respect to that candidate’s legally qualified opponents. During the primary election, only same-party candidates are entitled to “equal opportunities”. However, during the general election, opponents from opposing parties have “equal opportunity” rights. “Equal opportunities” obligations begin whenever legally qualified candidates commence using broadcast station facilities and are not tied to the 45 day primary and 60 day general election “lowest unit rate” windows. Candidate “uses” that are exempt from “equal opportunities” include appearances in bona fide newscasts, bona fide news interview programs, bona fide news documentaries and on-the-spot coverage of bona fide news events. An opposing candidate only has seven days from an initial use to request his or her equal opportunity rights and the station has no obligation to inform opponents when a candidate is using the station’s facilities. It is important for stations to promptly place a record of all candidate uses of the station facilities in the station public inspection file. 1) C
2) C
3) A
4) B
5) D
6) B
7) C
8) B (portions of the short-lived TV series were also edited into two made-for-TV films
9) A (Phobos and Deimos are Mars' two moons
10) C
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ANNOUNCING
KSFR NOW ACCEPTING
"CAR DONATIONS"
"KSFR is pleased to tell you about a new way to show your support of the station while getting a tax receipt at the same time. It's our new Car Donation Program. We'll take your unwanted vehicle, running or not and turn the proceeds into quality community programming. It's a win/win. Call 505-428-1257 to find out if your car qualifies or visit www.ksfr.org"
Center for Car Donations, LLC '
Thanks, Sean, for investigating details for this KSFR fund raising opportunity.
First Car Donated = = = = Monday, August 31st
FALL 2009 FUND DRIVE:
Oh Yes - It's that time again!
Two important dates for your Calendars:
STAY TUNED: Some BIG Changes for this Drive
FUND DRIVE PHONE - 505-428-1393
Starting Sunday, September 20th
BOARD OF DIRECTORS UPDATE:
The NNMRF Board of Directors, along with Linda Highhill (George Weston was to particpate but due to extenuating circumstances was unable to attend), spent Friday and Saturday, August 28th and 29th at an extremely productive Strategic Planning Offsite meeting. The inputs gathered from the Producers meetings and the Listeners forums provided the basis for much of the discussions. Our facilitator, Dr. Marilyn Haring, kept us all on-task. Plans are being developed and information will be forthcoming. Stay tuned!
Northern New Mexico Radio Foundation Board of Directors
August 29, 2009
Back Row: Jack Johnston, Nick Falcone, Robbie Dobyns, Randy Grissom
Front Row: Randy Childress, Joan Baker, Martha Romero, Janie Bingham,
Jonathan Sandmel, Cheryl Davis
Bill Dupuy Writes About Our KSFR News Department:
August 24, 2009 : 19,000 KSFR newscasts -- I've been thinking a bit about KSFR's fund-raiser coming up in a few weeks (it starts September 20) and about what the News Department has done during that period.
I surprised even myself. Since we started seven and a half years ago with an emphasis on local news, we've done some 19,000 local newscasts, 10 to 11 times a day, weekdays, plus a Saturday news roundup. We produce a full hour at noon weekdays and a full local-international broadcast at 7 a.m. And this is everyday. When it snows, we have to leave home extra early to meet our a.m. deadline. We've been on air even when other staff members couldn't dig out to come to work. That's not all. We've broadcast every municipal, county and primary election returns live -- often simulcasting them with the community television station. We've broadcast several town halls during the presidential campaigns so Santa Feans could sound off after they hear the candidates speak at their debates. All of this, not to mention that we break a fair amount of original stories as well. Wow! Thanks to all. And we all thank you - BILL - and the ENTIRE News Team!
check out Bill's Blog Spot
KSFR LISTENERS SURVEY
The Survey is accessible through our website - KSFR.org
or
Here is the direct link - CLICK below:
The Survey will continue through the Fall Fund Drive and end on Monday, October 12th. We'll draw several names from the survey participant pool for Flying Star Cafe gift certificates.
As of August 31st - 206 surveys have been completed.
Santa Fe City Counsel: KSFR has entered into a new two-year contract with the Santa Fe City Counsel to provide on-air broadcasting of the City Counsil meetings held twice per month (Wednesdays at 6:00pm. No change in time or day.)
Santa Fe County Commission: KSFR is finalizing a contract with the Santa Fe County Commission to broadcast one meeting per month. Details will be announced.
North Korean Officials Tour SFCC:
- as posted on the Santa Fe Community College Website
August 20, 2009 - While giving the North Korean officials a tour of the biomass boiler room, Randy Grissom (Board) took time to answer questions from the Japanese media, including NHK, Nippon Television News, and TV Asahi America.
"On Aug. 20, Santa Fe Community College hosted a pair of North Korean officials, Minister Kim Myong Gil and Councilor Jong Ho Paek. The representatives took part in presentations from New Mexico renewable energy business leaders, a tour of the college’s wood-chip-fed biomass boiler and an enchilada lunch inside the SFCC Visual Arts Gallery. SFCC President Sheila Ortego and Director of Sustainable Technologies Center Randy Grissom (Board) spent their day guiding the North Korean officials and fielding questions from the media. The North Korean representatives met with Gov. Bill Richardson the day before to discuss renewable energy, and perhaps a little politics, although Richardson would only respond by describing the talks as “very positive,” and telling local media, “I’m not giving any response, I’m not saying anything.” The SFCC event was marked by a scrum of international and national media, including Japanese Broadcasting Corporation, Nippon News Network, TV Asahi America, CNN, and local reporters from KOAT, KOB, KRQE, Santa Fe New Mexican and Associated Press." WHADDYA READIN'? We would like to share what you are currently reading - and your recommendations. Hey - YOU - don't you ever read? Now - a Literary Quiz: (from "Who Killed Iago?: A Book of Fiendishly Challenging Literary Quizzes" by James Walton) Literary Twosomes, Couples, and Double Acts
(answers may be found below)
SOMETHING GNU TO LISTEN TU:
"Choices" by Terence Blanchard
Original Release Date: August 18, 2009
Number of Discs: 1
Label: Concord Records
ASIN: B002FUI4B0
"The Genius of Miles Davis: Explained!"
by: Ransom Riggs - August 15, 2008 - Published in Mental Floss magazine
Music icon Miles Davis has long been revered as a jazz pioneer — but what exactly did he pioneer? To some purists, jazz music can be broken into two distinct eras: Before Miles and After Miles. A student and bandmate of Bebop legends Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker, Miles’ musical education took place occasionally at the Julliard School of Music but mostly in the smoky clubs of 52nd street, where he was trained in the esoteric art of “hot jazz,” a hyper-complex, acrobatic style of playing torrential melodies at breakneck tempos. Miles was a quick study, but after a year touring as a rising star in Charlie Parker’s band, he dropped out in 1958. Miles found that the “hot” stuff didn’t speak to his soul; instead, he was captivated by the pensive, intimate sounds of pianist Thelonious Monk, singer Billie Holiday and composer Gil Evans. Their songs cut deeper and played more slowly than popular “hot jazz” tunes, and with those musicians’ help and influence, he pioneered a style known as “cool jazz,” which focused the genre’s intensity into a laser beam of sound. Here are some clips that help illustrate the “birth of the cool,” as music historians have dubbed it.A quiet fire: the early yearsFrom early in his career, Miles was obsessed with the idea that a single note could convey all the beauty of music. That idea started to take form in his one-off recordings from the late 1940s, when to most Americans he was nothing special — just another fast-blowing sideman who’d once played with Charlie Parker. Jobs were scarce and he drifted around, on the cusp of celebrity but not truly finding it until he moved to Paris in 1949, where he was hailed as a jazz god. When he returned to he U.S., the contrast was unbearable, and Miles’ career almost went permanently off the rails. Broke, bored and frustrated by a lack of creative momentum, he turned to heroin — a period in his life he would later call “a four-year horror show.” By 1954, the junk was threatening everything he held dear. Shunned by even his closest friends, he returned to his hometown of St. Louis, where he locked himself in his family’s guest house for two months and kicked the habit cold-turkey. After that, his resolve to find a new sound grew stronger than ever, and his playing became richer. It was imbued with a deep loneliness and heartache that hadn’t been there before — on full display in his 1955 release ‘Round About Midnight, which put Davis back on the map. Here’s a clip from the title track, “‘Round Midnight,” a song written by Thelonious Monk: On this album, he pared down his solos and found drama in moments of silence; Miles’ “cool” aesthetic dominates the beginning of the song. Here, Miles trumpet has a depth of feeling and starkness that never errs on the side of sentimentality. (The clip is from a performance in Stockholm, 1967, and features Wayne Shorter on sax and Herbie Hancock on the piano.) He now had all the tools he needed to construct his masterpiece, Kind of Blue. Miles’ “Blue” PeriodSessions for Kind of Blue commenced on March 2, 1959 in a converted Greek Orthodox church in Manhattan. Together with his sextet, which included pianist Bill Evans and saxophonist John Coltrane, Davis was creating beautiful compositions spontaneously. He abandoned the usual chord progressions that govern jazz and supplied only outlines for his pieces. To capture the spirit of discovery, he gave his band vague directions: telling them to “play this pretty” or make it “Latin-flavored.” After just nine-hours in the studio, they were finished, and the resulting album tracks are all first takes; “First-take feelings — they’re generally the best,” remarked pianist Evans. So What? The five tracks on Kind of Blue may have been improvised, but they didn’t come out of nowhere. “So What” isn’t just the name of a song — it was one of Miles’ favorite expressions. Whenever someone would challenge him on an idea or decision, he would respond in his raspy voice: “so what?” You can hear his motto in the sassy two-note phrases that run throughout the song. Freddie Freeloader
Ken has his say Ken Burns’ Jazz is a great film that has a segment devoted to the making of Kind of Blue. It’s worth watching just for the interviews; the reverence with which critics and other musicians talk about Miles speaks volumes. Miles: the later yearsAfter briefly touring behind Kind of Blue, Miles set off on new adventures. During the next 30 years, until his death in 1991, he pioneered the use of electric instruments in jazz and experimented with rock, funk and pop. Some jazz purists felt that Miles went from birthing the cool to chasing it — they point to his final album, You’re Under Arrest, which includes covers (excuse me, “jazz reinterpretations”) of Cyndi Lauper’s “Time After Time” and Michael Jackson’s “Human Nature”. Check out this strange, very 80s video for “Decoy,” a soul-electronica hybrid which sounds about as far from “Freddie Freeloader” as you can get while still playing the trumpet: Despite critics of his later work, however, it could be argued that, having perfected his vision of “cool jazz,” it was natural for Davis to move on to other styles and musical expressions. No matter: even if he’d released five Michael Jackson cover albums, Kind of Blue ensured he’d always be known as the Father of the Cool; it was moment in musical history when his spare phrasing and sense of melodic space found an answer to the eternal question: “What is the sound of one note swinging?” LITERARY QUIZ ANSWERS:
1) The Brothers Grimm (Jakob and Wilhelm), nineteenth-century medieval historiams, comparative linguists, and, on the side, collectors of fairy tales.
2) Ellery Queen
3) Neil SImon
4) The Two Gentlemen of Verona, in Shakespeare's play
5) Ian Rankin
6) Fear and Loathing - with the novel Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas and the journalism collection Fear and Loathing: On the Campaign Trail '72
7) Oscar and Lucinda
8) William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft - respectively, the radical philosopher and the author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. Wollstonecraft died of a fever ten days after Mary's birth.
9) William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge
10) Flann O'Brien CURRENT UNDERWRITERS: These fine organizations support Santa Fe's Only Public Radio KSFR. When you're out-and-about, please thank them.
KSFR SIGNATURE PIECE:
Websites - KSFR Producers/Staff/Volunteers:
Mary-Charlotte (Radio Cafe): www.santaferadiocafe.org
Diego (Journey Home): www.diegoradio.com
Stacy (Mouth of Wonder): www.mouthofwonder.com
David Barsanti (Twisted Groove): www.thetwistedgroove.com
Gano and Bev Evans (Jazz Subs): www.two4jazz.com
Bryan Highhill (Operations): www.bryanhighhill.com
Rhea Goodman (Living Juicy): www.livingjuicy.org AND More Websites:
Amy Goodman (Democracy Now!): www.democracynow.org
Maureen Fiedler (Interfaith Voices): www.interfaithvoices.org
Bob Edwards (Bob Edwards Weekend): www.bobedwardsradio.com
Websites - KSFR Artists:
Lauren (Colors of Jazz): www.laurencamp.com
Beanie (Something Cool): www.beaniekaman.com
Stacy (Mouth of Wonder): www.pngltd.com
Joan Brooks Baker (Board): www.joanbrooksbaker.com
BULLETIN BOARD:
For Sale:
Give-Away List:
Needed:
Offered:
For a Donation of $20.00 to KSFR 101.1FM - KSFR logo Backpack - Black with Purple Logo - multiple pockets and zippers. Once these are gone, they are GONE. Only 8 left in the stockroom.
Contact Linda@KSFR.org or 428-1379.
KSFR Phone Numbers
FUND DRIVE PHONE - 505-428-1393
Starting Sunday, September 20th
Past Issues of One-O-One-One Newsletter:
Photo and Art Gallery:
Backyard Fauna and Flora
photos by Bryan Highhill
AND Finally - A Few More Words:
"As far as I'm concerned, the essentials of jazz are: melodic improvisation, melodic invention, swing, and instrumental personality." - - - Mose Allison
Please send ideas / articles / photos to Linda@KSFR.org |











Music icon Miles Davis has long been revered as a jazz pioneer — but what exactly did he pioneer? To some purists, jazz music can be broken into two distinct eras: Before Miles and After Miles. A student and bandmate of Bebop legends Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker, Miles’ musical education took place occasionally at the Julliard School of Music but mostly in the smoky clubs of 52nd street, where he was trained in the esoteric art of “hot jazz,” a hyper-complex, acrobatic style of playing torrential melodies at breakneck tempos. Miles was a quick study, but after a year touring as a rising star in Charlie Parker’s band, he dropped out in 1958. Miles found that the “hot” stuff didn’t speak to his soul; instead, he was captivated by the pensive, intimate sounds of pianist Thelonious Monk, singer Billie Holiday and composer Gil Evans. Their songs cut deeper and played more slowly than popular “hot jazz” tunes, and with those musicians’ help and influence, he pioneered a style known as “cool jazz,” which focused the genre’s intensity into a laser beam of sound. Here are some clips that help illustrate the “birth of the cool,” as music historians have dubbed it.


