Shashank Parulekar, Department of OBGYN
I really do not know what prompted me to ask that question. Perhaps it was listening to the nth
replay of the conversation in our staff room on why UG students did not
attend lectures as required. Every professor voiced his/her own version
of the reason behind the students' apathy towards attending lectures.
None of them had been a student in the recent past, so their opinions
were likely to be just opinions and not hard facts. Perhaps that made
me think the best thing would be to ask the students themselves. After
all, they should know the reason(s), unless they did not know they were
expected to attend those lectures. Perhaps I thought I should ask that
question so that I could do my job as a teacher better. After all, as a
member of the Academic Committee of the college, I had to do something
like this besides the usual stuff that all nonmember staff members did.
My
lecture for the undergraduates was scheduled the next week. I reached
the venue with two minutes to spare. I was the fist to reach there. It
brought back memories of my own UG days, when I used to be the first to
reach the lecture hall. Times had changed, but I hadn't.
It took eight minutes to get the computer working and the LCD projector to project my first
slide. By then six students had arrived and seated themselves in places
of their choice. I decided to start my lecture, because that could be
the total number of students who would attend the lecture (out of a
total of 180), and even if more were likely to come, waiting for them
would waste time of those who had already come. The slides moved, my
lecture made some progress, until at minute 15 I happened to look at
the class and discovered that the audience had swelled to 26, and that
each member of the audience was looking in my general direction
impassively. No one was taking any notes. I stopped teaching, put on
the lights, and asked the question that I had planned to ask a week ago.
|
I: |
Students, tell me why you do not attend lectures, and when you do not show any interest. I see that no one is taking any notes. |
(No
one answered. Perhaps they thought it was the opening of a lecture on
model student behavior. Since it was not, I persisted with my efforts.)
|
I: |
Come
on! You can tell me. I am the Head of my department, and I wish to
improve your education, if required. For that I need to find out what
is wrong with it. |
|
(
They still did not answer. Perhaps they did not expect this sort of
behavior from a Head of Department. Perhaps they were content with the
things as they were and did not want a change. Perhaps they were afraid
of telling.) |
|
I: |
Don't
be afraid of telling me. I wish to harm anyone. Even if I wanted to, I
cannot make out who is who in this dim light. And I am never your
examiner in finals. So I cannot take it out on you there. Go ahead,
tell me what you think is wrong with the system. |
|
(That seemed to do the trick. Some of them opened up.) |
|
Student A: |
There are too many lectures. Can't the lectures be cut down to 25% the current number? |
|
(That
sounded like reducing the number to the actual number they attended.
With that change their attendance would go to 100%. It was a brilliant
idea. But then there was the risk of they attending 25% of the cut down
series too.) |
|
I: |
Hmm....,
but the University wants us to teach you for 300 hours. You will have
to appeal to the University to bring about a reduction. Any other
suggestion? |
|
Student B: |
The lectures are very boring. |
|
I: |
I
agree But then Medicine is boring. Harrison's Medicine was the most
boring book I came across in my life. But I read it. I did not
substitute it with Tom Clancy. If you did not want boredom, you should
have selected a more interesting line like fashion designing or acting. |
|
Student B: |
No, what I mean is that the teachers' lectures are boring. Just talk, talk, talk. |
|
I: |
Why, don' they show slides or OHPs? |
|
Student B: |
Oh, they do. But they just read the slides aloud. That even we can do. |
|
(There
seemed nothing wrong with reading the slides out, so long as they
contained stuff. Student B seemed to not realize that the teachers
collected a lot of information from many sources and then put it in the
slides.) |
|
I: |
But
the slides are not for you to read. They are for the teacher to make
sure that no point is missed. There are visuals for you to see and
learn from, such as specimen or patient pictures, radiographs etc. |
|
Student B: |
Well,
sometimes there are some visuals, and they are OK. But the teachers are
boring. They should be taught how to hold the students' attention. |
|
(It
was my usual practice to tell the students some funny stories related
to the topic, or crack a couple of small jokes, just to make things
interesting. It seemed it was not enough. I made a mental note to try
to find more methods of entertaining them while I taught them the
subject I loved but they found boring.) |
|
I: |
Well,
actually we do have a Medical Education Technology Cell in this
College. It teaches the medical teachers how to teach. I will tell the
Cell about this. Any other suggestion? |
|
Student C: |
This sort of classroom teaching is not god. Can't we have small groups of 5 or 6 students at a time being taught by one teacher? |
|
I: |
Well,
there are different methods of teaching. Some topics have to be taught
as didactic lectures in a class of a large number of students. Some
topics are better taught in small interactive groups. We do that in your clinical postings, putting 8 or 9 students in one batch. |
|
(Student
C did not say anything after this, nor did anyone else. Retrospectively
thinking, I missed the point totally at that time. Perhaps student C
wanted didactic lectures delivered in small groups, as in private group
tuition. Well, we do not have enough teachers to do small group
tuitions for 180 students.) |
|
I: |
Does anyone else want to say anything else? |
|
Student D: |
I prefer to do self-study. Unless the professor is known to be extraordinarily good, I don't take notes. |
|
(This
was quite hurting. It stated that we were not extraordinarily good. All
our efforts in reaching where we had reached in this prime institute
were wasted. I couldn't complain, because I had asked for their candid
opinions, and they had trusted me. What I couldn't understand was where
they would find the time to do an exhaustive self-study of all topics,
provided they knew what to read. They had so many subjects, very tight
schedules, time wasted in compulsory attendance, and many other things
to do. Self-study probably meant study of a small UG level book per
subject. I doubted if student D knew that the teachers read a number of
books, journals, research papers, and add3ed to that their years of
experience. But I let it pass.) |
|
I: |
Well that is very nice. But I know that in the 10th and 12th
standards a large majority of students get education in private classes
and group or individual tuitions, where a lot of spoon-feeding is done.
I wonder how the same students will switch to self-study after joining
a medical college, and how effective that will be. Anyway, if you all
have managed that, I am very happy. |
|
(They did not say anything in response to that.) |
|
I: |
Is it that you just have to pass 3rd
M.B.B.S. With just 50% marks, and your future education depends on your
performance in postgraduate CET? In that case one can understand your
lack of interest in these lectures. |
|
(They
kept quiet. That one was my version of their reason for not attending
lectures as required. I would have loved to have them confirm it, but
they wouldn't oblige.) |
|
I: |
It is not that? Well,any other reason? |
|
Student E: |
Sir,
we are in third first. We have a University exam of other subjects like
ENT and Ophthal this year. Rather that wasting time now, we would
attend these lectures when you give us 'repeat' lectures after the
regular series. That is convenient. |
|
(That
made sense. What hurt was that they seemed to take for granted that
their teachers would overwork taking repeat lectures for them, when
that was totally preventable.) |
|
I: |
And what if there is no repeat lecture series? |
|
(They
kept quiet. They knew that repeat lectures were always arranged. They
also knew that students' forms were always sent for the final exam, and
no student was prevented from appearing for the exam on account of
inadequate attendance. I knew they knew, because some of them had told
one my colleague all this in so many words.) |
|
Student F: |
Sir,
we have actually conducted a survey of students' opinions on this
subject. The data are being analyzed at present and the result should
be ready in about a week. |
|
(This was wonderful. I couldn't let that one go.) |
|
I: |
Well,
you can send the result to the Academic Committee. I myself am a member
of the Academic Committee. You can give me a copy of the result, or you
can drop it in the suggestion box outside my office. Then I will see
what can be done. |
|
Student F: |
Yes, sir. |
I
completed my remaining lecture in peace. I was happy. Things were
looking good. Finally something positive was likely to come of it all.
Days
passed into weeks and weeks into months. I opened my suggestion box
regularly, but the promised result of the survey did not come. I
related the whole episode in one of the meetings of the Academic
Committee once. The members showed mixed reactions. The said report had
not reached the Academic Committee too. At the end of it, I seemed to
have more questions than I had at the beginning.
Did all the students want a change?
Were the suggestions made by those five students representative of the feelings of all of the 180 students?
Were the suggestions really good?
Could we really make any changes?
Even if we implemented their suggestions, would their attendance really improve?
Even if we could improve their attendance somehow, would their education really improve?
Was a change really required?
Perhaps
the lesson I learned was to share the spirit embodied in the Alcoholics
Anonymous prayer, “Lord, give me the courage to change the things that
can and ought to be changed, the serenity to accept the things that
cannot be changed, and the wisdom to know the difference.”
November 2004 |