Difficult Words

These explanations relate only to usage of the words in their context in the book. The explanations may not be the complete and widely accepted meaning of the words. Words are listed in the order they appear in the chapter.
 

Chapter 9

 

Precisely: exactly

Regulations: detailed rules

Traverse: to go along

Vigorous: hard; strong

Exertion: hard work

Rapid: fast

Considerably: well within

Thither: there

Peninsula: land with water on three sides

Sepoys: Indian soldiers

Purser: Chief waiter on a ship

Fare: food

Scrupulously: dutifully and seriously

Toilets: make-up

Whiled way: spent

Tranquil: calm

 

Caprice: moodiness

Boisterous: full of high waves

Ploughed: sailed through the waves

Unretarded: not slowed down

Anxiety: nervousness

Rage: anger

Blllows:

Slacken: reduce

Betray: show

 

Impassable: unreadable

Unvarying: unchanging

Chronometer: watch

Seldom: only a few times

Indifference: lack of interest

Picturesque: beautiful

Navigators: sailors

Venture: visit

Propitiating:

Ample: large; many

Eccentric: one with strange habits

Personage: person

Hearty: big

Persistent: repeated

Rolling: swaying from side to side

Pitching: swaying forward and backward

Indefatigably: without getting tired

Parish: church

Absorbing: deep

 

Conscientiously: dutifully; carefully

Lodged: given a place to live

Delusion: false idea

Whim: moody thought

Obliging: helpful

Quays: platform next to which ships park

 

Amiable: likeable

 

Charmed: pleased

 

Bound: headed

 

Curious: strange

 

Pretending: acting as if

 

Famished: hungry

Ogre:

Curiosity: interest

 

Conceal: hide

Errand: mission

Diplomatic: having to do with relationship between countries

Crown: gold coin

 

Worthy: useful

Graceful: elegant

Alacrity: hurry

Pronouncing: announcing

 

Espied: seen

Vast: large

Ravished: impressed

Behold: see

Celebrated: famous

Dismantled: falling down

Immense: huge

 

Obliged: forced

Foreseen: seen and planned for

 

Resume: restart

Sauntered: walked about

Fortifications: walls strengthened against attack

Cisterns: very large bowls

 

Favourable: helpful

Aiding: helping

Enchanted: charmed

Congenial: friendly

Secured: obtained

Delightful: fun

Horizon: where the sky and see meet

Adorn:

Distinctly: clearly

Hauled up: sailed up to

 

Rubber: a set of several matches

Bold stroke: a risky but confident move or shot in a game

Concluded: ended

Itinerary: schedule

 

Chapter 10

 

Embraces: has within its boundaries

Souls: individuals

Despot: dictator

Dominion: rule

 

Considerable: large

Ferocious: savage

Absolutely: completely

Insurrection: mutiny

Annexed: took control of

Aspect: situation

 

Cumbrous: difficult

Palanquins: Indian carriage carried on the shoulders of bearers

Deflections: turns

 

Ghauts: where Indians wash their cloths next to the river

Skirts: goes around

Ascends: climbs

Thence: there

Descending: climbing down

Terminus: ending point

 

Ashore: on to the shore

 

Promptly: on time

Astronomy: the study of stars

Synagogue: Jewish worship place

Pagoda: chinese/budhist temple

Cared not a straw: did not care at all

Deign: bother

Hypogea:

Grottoes:

 

Giblet:

Native: local

Palatable: eatable; delicious

 

Swear: promise

 

Supposed: suspected

Sorely: badly; painfully

Fain:

Rogue: a bad person

 

In good earnest: honest

Repose: rest

 

 

Leisurely: slow

Promenade: a slow walk

Banyas: Urdu for trader

Sindes: Sindhis

Bonnet: French cap

Mitres:

Descendants:

Thrifty: those who are careful with their money

Austere: quiet and serious

Carnival: festival

Procession: parade

Gauze: thin, see-through cloth

Airily: lightly

Viol: musical instrument

Tambourine: musical instrument

Staring: looking straight at something for a long period

Countenance: the look on his face

 

Unconsciously: without knowing

Wind: go in a zigzag manner

Espy: spy

Splendid: superb

Seized: struck

Irresistible: that which cannot be resisted

Interior: inside

severely: strictly and harshly

 

Sprawling: lying flat on the floor

Sacred:

Flagging:

Behold: see

Enraged: very angry; in a rage

Forthwith: immediately

Fell upon him: started beating him

Savage: angry, uncivilized, blood-thirsty

Exclamations: angry words

Agile: quick

Adversary: enemy

Vigorous: quick, strong

Rushing: moving fast

Mingling: mixing

 

Squabble: fight

 

Obscure: difficult to spot

 

Crest-fallen: disappointed: unhappy

Induced: convinced

Alter: change

 

Offence:

 

Chapter 11

 

Punctually: on time

Indigo: a blue dye

Distinguished himself: did well

Traversing: to pass along

Terrestrial: belonging to the earth

Oddity: uniqueness

 

Viaduct: a bridge consisting of short spans

Defile: narrow gorge

Basalt: dark, hard rock

Verdant: green

 

Palanquins: an ancient carriage carried by four bearers

 

Deranged: spoiled

 

Pagoda: a temple with a high tower

 

Condemned: to disapprove

 

Limpid: clear

Tributaries: branches

 

Nutmeg: a spice

Spiral: going round and round

Marvellous: something to be looked at and admired

Exhaustless: that does not run out

Ornamentation: work such as on jewellery

Haunted: visited by ghosts

Pensive: thoughtful

Gazed: looked intently

Ruffians: robbers

Strangle: pinch the throat so you run out of breath

 

Evident: obvious

Vanity: showing off

 

Reverie: day dream

Entertained: believed in

Conveyance: transportation

Whirling: going round and round very fast

 

Vagabond: one who keeps going from one place to another

Fantastic: from a fantasy – a magical story

Intended in good earnest: honest

Necessity: the noun for something that is necessary

Unpardonable: unforgivable

Restless: nervous, in a hurry

Uttering: saying

Maledictions: curses

Sluggishness: slowness

Ignorant: not knowing

Hasten: quicken

 

Defile: a narrow gorge

Meridian: vertical circles around the earth

Whereupon: when

Obstinate: one whose ideas are difficult to change

Delusion: a false belief

 

Glade: an open space in a forest

 

Retorted: replied

 

Conveyance: transportation

 

Willingly: happily

 

Foreseen: seen before: predicted and planned for

 

Rejoined: joined again

 

Magnificent: beautiful

Frail: weak

 

Extracted: took out

Vitals: vital organs

Fatigue: tire out

Gigantic: very large

Provisions: food supplies

Howdah: a cabin placed on the back of the elephant

Astride: with a leg on each side of

Perched: sit like a bird on a branch


 
 
 
Chapter 12

 

Preferred: chose to

Brass instruments: musical instruments made of brass

All eyes and ears: very attentive

Plunged: jumped in

Brahmins: Rich Hindus

Prevent: stop; avoid

Thicket: a thick clump of bushes and trees

Stir: move

Bestride: get on to start riding

Flight: escape

Procession: people marching together

Perceive: detect, see

Concealed: hidden

 

Discordant: harsh to the ear

Droning: a dull, continuous, low sound

Mingled: mixed

Tambourines and cymbals: musical instruments

Distinguished: seen clearly

Mitres: certain type of caps

Lugubrious: gloomy

Psalm: religious song

Serpents: snakes

Entwined: going around each other

Caparisoned: covered with large, ornamented cloth

Zebu: Indian ox

Hideous: ugly

Haggard: wild, tired,

Dishevelled: rumpled, disarranged

Protruding: coming out a long way

Tinted: coloured

Betel: Paan

Prostrate: lying down

Hag: very old woman

 

Capering: leaping or hopping

Ado: busy activity; fuss

Ochre: orange red colour

Whence: from where

Fanatics: madly religious

Juggernaut: Also called Jagannath. an idol of Krishna, drawn on huge cart under whose wheels people throw themselves to be crushed

Clad: dressed

Sumptuous: something that requires great expense

Oriental: Eastern

apparel: clothes

Faltered: stumbled, fell

Tunic: a long coat

Betrayed: gave away, displayed

Form: body

Violent: huge and shocking

Contrast: opposite

Sabers: short swords

Damascene: decorated

Corpse: dead body

Palanquin: palki

Gorgeous: beautiful

Arrayed: decorated

Habiliments: clothes

Turban: head dress; pagri

Embroidered:

Cashmere: fine wool cloth from Kashmir

Rearguard: guards behind a procession

Countenance: facial expression

Scoundrels: rascals

Repress: suppress

Barbarous: savage; uncivilized

Incessant: frequent

Conceive: imagine

Scanty: very small

Devoted: committed

Affair: story

Hemp: a drug

Opium: a drug

Wretch:

 

Chapter 13

Impracticable: not practical

Liberty:

Ally:

Charmed: attracted; pleased

Perceived: detected; felt

Exterior:

Default:

Assured: certain

 

Account: Story

Narrative: story

Design: plan

 

Homework: find the meanings of the following words in the dictionary

 

Thicket:

Clump:

Grove:

Copse:

Wood:

Forest:

Jungle:

 

Imprisoned: locked in

Plunged: drowned

Abduction: kidnapping

Pyre: a pile of wood

Intervention: interfere

Reconnaissance: secret inspection

Stream: little river

 

 

 


Chapter 16

 

Homework: find the meanings of the following words in the dictionary

 

Squall:

Gale:

Storm:

Tempest:

Hurricane:

Cyclone:

Tsunami:

Tornado

Blizzard:

Gust:

Draft:

breeze

 

 

Chapter 18

 

Obstinate: one does not change his opinion

Retarded: slowed

Impatient: one who cannot wait

Monstrous: the size of a monster

Reefed: sail tied around a pole

Rigging: ropes used to tie sales

Tempestuous: disturbed

Tranquility: calm

Inevitably: certainly

Manifested: showed

Retreat: go back

Ally: a person who works for the same goal as yours

Made no account: did not mention

Writhing: shaking hard

Exultation: happiness

Enraged: in a rage

Unpropitious: unfavorable, unlucky

Exasperated: frustrated

Furious: very angry

Obedient: somebody who obeys

Concealed: hid

Betrayed: showed

Scarcely: hardly

Restrained: stopped

Overwhelmed: defeat

Perceptible: noticeable

Maledictions: curses

Prevail: force

Veered: moved

Preserve: Keep; protect

Sly: clever in a bad way

Rascal: a dishonest man

Bridge: the room from which a ship is controlled

Passion: a fit of anger

 

Imperil: put in danger

Ought: should

Mounted: climbed

Flotilla: collection of boats

Tankas: boats that people live in

Lie over: stay for repairs/rest

Behindhand: behind in progress

 

Considerable: notable, important

Principally: mostly

Ado: fuss

Intrude: to come in without invitation

Gracious: civil; kind

 

Homework: find the meanings of the following words in the dictionary

 

Gait:

Stroll:

Amble:

Meander:

Wander:

Roam:

Saunter:

Promenade:

 

Canter:

Trot:

Gallop:

 

Hurtle:

Dash:

Scurry:

 

 

Chapter 19

 

Homework: find the meanings of the following words in the dictionary

 

Wharf:

Berth:

Quay

Pier:

Dock:

Jetty:

Harbour:

Shore:

Beach:

 

 

Antipodes: lands on the opposite side of the globe; Australia and New Zealand, etc

Man-of-war: a warship

Accosted: to approach boldly

Chagrin: unease

Inveigh: to protest strongly

Tavern: a bar

Narcotic: drugs

Singular: strange

Parbleu: by God!

Blush: to feel ashamed

Trickery: fraud

Waylay: ambush; intercept and capture

Conspiracy: a secret scheme

Liquor: drink

Accomplice: partner in crime

Inclined to suspect: believed

Make a clean breast of it: to clear it off his chest

Raillery: joke

Pretext: excuse

Dupes: people who can be easily fooled

Complicity: help

Securing: obtaining

Assert: state; say; claim

Presumptions: accusations

Essayed: tried

 

Yield: give in

At all hazards: at all cost
 
 

Chapter 29

Pursued: followed

Attained: achieved

elevation: height

descend: come down

limitless: vast, large

plains: flat land

inhabitants: people who live there

settled: living

 

inaugurated: opened

locomotives: railway engines

imitation: mock;  false

traversed: travelled

showered: given freely

resolved: decided

beheld: saw

pounce: grab

insolent: ill-behaved

vainly: uselessly

endeavour: try

quarrel: fight

adversary: enemy

evasion:

to reassure: to comfort

bluster: lots of noise

blusterer: somebody who makes a lot of noise

Yankee: American

Combatants: fighters

Oblige: help

Jeering: teasing

Vacant: empty

Granted: permitted

Alacrity: hurry

Aisle: passage between seats

Savage: wild

Resounded: sounded loudly

Report: sound of gunfire

Clamorous: loud

Perceived: thought

Waylaid: looted

Plunging: moving

Velocity: speed

Invaded: attacked

Enraged: angry

Barricade:

Siege

Mortally wounded: with a dying injury

Concussion: a violent shake

Detached: separated

Decamped: run away

 

 

 

Chapter 30

Coursed: ran

Ragged: torn up

Inevitably: certainly

Doom: death; failure

Retreat: go back

Perish: die

Pallor: paleness

Confided: given in confidence

Persistently:

Tranquil: calm

Scarcely: hardly

 

Detachment: a small group of soldiers

Confess: admit to a crime

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