These explanations relate only to usage of the words in their context in the book. The explanations may not be the complete and widely accepted meaning of the words. Words are listed in the order they appear in the chapter.
Chapter 9
Precisely: exactly Regulations: detailed rules Traverse: to go along Vigorous: hard; strong Exertion: hard work Rapid: fast Considerably: well within Thither: there Peninsula: land with water on three sides Sepoys: Indian soldiers Purser: Chief waiter on a ship Fare: food Scrupulously: dutifully and seriously Toilets: make-up Whiled way: spent Tranquil: calm
Caprice: moodiness Boisterous: full of high waves Ploughed: sailed through the waves Unretarded: not slowed down Anxiety: nervousness Rage: anger Blllows: Slacken: reduce Betray: show
Impassable: unreadable Unvarying: unchanging Chronometer: watch Seldom: only a few times Indifference: lack of interest Picturesque: beautiful Navigators: sailors Venture: visit Propitiating: Ample: large; many Eccentric: one with strange habits Personage: person Hearty: big Persistent: repeated Rolling: swaying from side to side Pitching: swaying forward and backward Indefatigably: without getting tired Parish: church Absorbing: deep
Conscientiously: dutifully; carefully Lodged: given a place to live Delusion: false idea Whim: moody thought Obliging: helpful Quays: platform next to which ships park
Amiable: likeable
Charmed: pleased
Bound: headed
Curious: strange
Pretending: acting as if
Famished: hungry Ogre: Curiosity: interest
Conceal: hide Errand: mission Diplomatic: having to do with relationship between countries Crown: gold coin
Worthy: useful Graceful: elegant Alacrity: hurry Pronouncing: announcing
Espied: seen Vast: large Ravished: impressed Behold: see Celebrated: famous Dismantled: falling down Immense: huge
Obliged: forced Foreseen: seen and planned for
Resume: restart Sauntered: walked about Fortifications: walls strengthened against attack Cisterns: very large bowls
Favourable: helpful Aiding: helping Enchanted: charmed Congenial: friendly Secured: obtained Delightful: fun Horizon: where the sky and see meet Adorn: Distinctly: clearly Hauled up: sailed up to
Rubber: a set of several matches Bold stroke: a risky but confident move or shot in a game Concluded: ended Itinerary: schedule
Chapter 10
Embraces: has within its boundaries Souls: individuals Despot: dictator Dominion: rule
Considerable: large Ferocious: savage Absolutely: completely Insurrection: mutiny Annexed: took control of Aspect: situation
Cumbrous: difficult Palanquins: Indian carriage carried on the shoulders of bearers Deflections: turns
Ghauts: where Indians wash their cloths next to the river Skirts: goes around Ascends: climbs Thence: there Descending: climbing down Terminus: ending point
Ashore: on to the shore
Promptly: on time Astronomy: the study of stars Synagogue: Jewish worship place Pagoda: chinese/budhist temple Cared not a straw: did not care at all Deign: bother Hypogea: Grottoes:
Giblet: Native: local Palatable: eatable; delicious
Swear: promise
Supposed: suspected Sorely: badly; painfully Fain: Rogue: a bad person
In good earnest: honest Repose: rest
Leisurely: slow Promenade: a slow walk Banyas: Urdu for trader Sindes: Sindhis Bonnet: French cap Mitres: Descendants: Thrifty: those who are careful with their money Austere: quiet and serious Carnival: festival Procession: parade Gauze: thin, see-through cloth Airily: lightly Viol: musical instrument Tambourine: musical instrument Staring: looking straight at something for a long period Countenance: the look on his face
Unconsciously: without knowing Wind: go in a zigzag manner Espy: spy Splendid: superb Seized: struck Irresistible: that which cannot be resisted Interior: inside severely: strictly and harshly
Sprawling: lying flat on the floor Sacred: Flagging: Behold: see Enraged: very angry; in a rage Forthwith: immediately Fell upon him: started beating him Savage: angry, uncivilized, blood-thirsty Exclamations: angry words Agile: quick Adversary: enemy Vigorous: quick, strong Rushing: moving fast Mingling: mixing
Squabble: fight
Obscure: difficult to spot
Crest-fallen: disappointed: unhappy Induced: convinced Alter: change
Offence:
Chapter 11
Punctually: on time Indigo: a blue dye Distinguished himself: did well Traversing: to pass along Terrestrial: belonging to the earth Oddity: uniqueness
Viaduct: a bridge consisting of short spans Defile: narrow gorge Basalt: dark, hard rock Verdant: green
Palanquins: an ancient carriage carried by four bearers
Deranged: spoiled
Pagoda: a temple with a high tower
Condemned: to disapprove
Limpid: clear Tributaries: branches
Nutmeg: a spice Spiral: going round and round Marvellous: something to be looked at and admired Exhaustless: that does not run out Ornamentation: work such as on jewellery Haunted: visited by ghosts Pensive: thoughtful Gazed: looked intently Ruffians: robbers Strangle: pinch the throat so you run out of breath
Evident: obvious Vanity: showing off
Reverie: day dream Entertained: believed in Conveyance: transportation Whirling: going round and round very fast
Vagabond: one who keeps going from one place to another Fantastic: from a fantasy – a magical story Intended in good earnest: honest Necessity: the noun for something that is necessary Unpardonable: unforgivable Restless: nervous, in a hurry Uttering: saying Maledictions: curses Sluggishness: slowness Ignorant: not knowing Hasten: quicken
Defile: a narrow gorge Meridian: vertical circles around the earth Whereupon: when Obstinate: one whose ideas are difficult to change Delusion: a false belief
Glade: an open space in a forest
Retorted: replied
Conveyance: transportation
Willingly: happily
Foreseen: seen before: predicted and planned for
Rejoined: joined again
Magnificent: beautiful Frail: weak
Extracted: took out Vitals: vital organs Fatigue: tire out Gigantic: very large Provisions: food supplies Howdah: a cabin placed on the back of the elephant Astride: with a leg on each side of Perched: sit like a bird on a branch | Chapter 12
Preferred: chose to Brass instruments: musical instruments made of brass All eyes and ears: very attentive Plunged: jumped in Brahmins: Rich Hindus Prevent: stop; avoid Thicket: a thick clump of bushes and trees Stir: move Bestride: get on to start riding Flight: escape Procession: people marching together Perceive: detect, see Concealed: hidden
Discordant: harsh to the ear Droning: a dull, continuous, low sound Mingled: mixed Tambourines and cymbals: musical instruments Distinguished: seen clearly Mitres: certain type of caps Lugubrious: gloomy Psalm: religious song Serpents: snakes Entwined: going around each other Caparisoned: covered with large, ornamented cloth Zebu: Indian ox Hideous: ugly Haggard: wild, tired, Dishevelled: rumpled, disarranged Protruding: coming out a long way Tinted: coloured Betel: Paan Prostrate: lying down Hag: very old woman
Capering: leaping or hopping Ado: busy activity; fuss Ochre: orange red colour Whence: from where Fanatics: madly religious Juggernaut: Also called Jagannath. an idol of Krishna, drawn on huge cart under whose wheels people throw themselves to be crushed Clad: dressed Sumptuous: something that requires great expense Oriental: Eastern apparel: clothes Faltered: stumbled, fell Tunic: a long coat Betrayed: gave away, displayed Form: body Violent: huge and shocking Contrast: opposite Sabers: short swords Damascene: decorated Corpse: dead body Palanquin: palki Gorgeous: beautiful Arrayed: decorated Habiliments: clothes Turban: head dress; pagri Embroidered: Cashmere: fine wool cloth from Kashmir Rearguard: guards behind a procession Countenance: facial expression Scoundrels: rascals Repress: suppress Barbarous: savage; uncivilized Incessant: frequent Conceive: imagine Scanty: very small Devoted: committed Affair: story Hemp: a drug Opium: a drug Wretch:
Chapter 13 Impracticable: not practical Liberty: Ally: Charmed: attracted; pleased Perceived: detected; felt Exterior: Default: Assured: certain
Account: Story Narrative: story Design: plan
Homework: find the meanings of the following words in the dictionary
Thicket: Clump: Grove: Copse: Wood: Forest: Jungle:
Imprisoned: locked in Plunged: drowned Abduction: kidnapping Pyre: a pile of wood Intervention: interfere Reconnaissance: secret inspection Stream: little river
Chapter 16
Homework: find the meanings of the following words in the dictionary
Squall: Gale: Storm: Tempest: Hurricane: Cyclone: Tsunami: Tornado Blizzard: Gust: Draft: breeze
Chapter 18
Obstinate: one does not change his opinion Retarded: slowed Impatient: one who cannot wait Monstrous: the size of a monster Reefed: sail tied around a pole Rigging: ropes used to tie sales Tempestuous: disturbed Tranquility: calm Inevitably: certainly Manifested: showed Retreat: go back Ally: a person who works for the same goal as yours Made no account: did not mention Writhing: shaking hard Exultation: happiness Enraged: in a rage Unpropitious: unfavorable, unlucky Exasperated: frustrated Furious: very angry Obedient: somebody who obeys Concealed: hid Betrayed: showed Scarcely: hardly Restrained: stopped Overwhelmed: defeat Perceptible: noticeable Maledictions: curses Prevail: force Veered: moved Preserve: Keep; protect Sly: clever in a bad way Rascal: a dishonest man Bridge: the room from which a ship is controlled Passion: a fit of anger
Imperil: put in danger Ought: should Mounted: climbed Flotilla: collection of boats Tankas: boats that people live in Lie over: stay for repairs/rest Behindhand: behind in progress
Considerable: notable, important Principally: mostly Ado: fuss Intrude: to come in without invitation Gracious: civil; kind
Homework: find the meanings of the following words in the dictionary
Gait: Stroll: Amble: Meander: Wander: Roam: Saunter: Promenade:
Canter: Trot: Gallop:
Hurtle: Dash: Scurry:
Chapter 19
Homework: find the meanings of the following words in the dictionary
Wharf: Berth: Quay Pier: Dock: Jetty: Harbour: Shore: Beach:
Antipodes: lands on the opposite side of the globe; Australia and New Zealand, etc Man-of-war: a warship Accosted: to approach boldly Chagrin: unease Inveigh: to protest strongly Tavern: a bar Narcotic: drugs Singular: strange Parbleu: by God! Blush: to feel ashamed Trickery: fraud Waylay: ambush; intercept and capture Conspiracy: a secret scheme Liquor: drink Accomplice: partner in crime Inclined to suspect: believed Make a clean breast of it: to clear it off his chest Raillery: joke Pretext: excuse Dupes: people who can be easily fooled Complicity: help Securing: obtaining Assert: state; say; claim Presumptions: accusations Essayed: tried
Yield: give in At all hazards: at all cost
Chapter 29 Pursued: followed Attained: achieved elevation: height descend: come down limitless: vast, large plains: flat land inhabitants: people who live there settled: living
inaugurated: opened locomotives: railway engines imitation: mock; false traversed: travelled showered: given freely resolved: decided beheld: saw pounce: grab insolent: ill-behaved vainly: uselessly endeavour: try quarrel: fight adversary: enemy evasion: to reassure: to comfort bluster: lots of noise blusterer: somebody who makes a lot of noise Yankee: American Combatants: fighters Oblige: help Jeering: teasing Vacant: empty Granted: permitted Alacrity: hurry Aisle: passage between seats Savage: wild Resounded: sounded loudly Report: sound of gunfire Clamorous: loud Perceived: thought Waylaid: looted Plunging: moving Velocity: speed Invaded: attacked Enraged: angry Barricade: Siege Mortally wounded: with a dying injury Concussion: a violent shake Detached: separated Decamped: run away
Chapter 30 Coursed: ran Ragged: torn up Inevitably: certainly Doom: death; failure Retreat: go back Perish: die Pallor: paleness Confided: given in confidence Persistently: Tranquil: calm Scarcely: hardly
Detachment: a small group of soldiers Confess: admit to a crime |